paper

Carbon Monosulfide Nanostructures: Chains Arrays, Monolayers, and Thin Films

arXiv:1703.02756 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.024001

Abstract

Theoretical predictions have lead to the experimental synthesis of new low dimensional layered structures. Herein we show for the very first time that compounds of carbon monosulfide exhibit a great variety of layered nanostructures, such as chains arrays, monolayers, and thin films. We find that the chains arrays are the most stable because they are mainly dimensionality-driven by the hybridization of sulfur and carbon orbitals. Furthermore, the chains arrays are direct gap semiconductors. In contrast to thin films, the monolayers are stable at room temperature with a semiconductor phase followed in energy by a metallic phase. Then, we achieve a semiconductor-to-metal phase transition in carbon sulfur monolayers, which can be driven by strain engineering controlling conductivity and carrier mobility.

15 pages, 12 figures

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