Collective excitations of a quantized vortex in superfluids in neutron stars
arXiv:1612.05588 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.96.055807
Abstract
We discuss collective excitations (both fundamental and solitonic excitations) of quantized superfluid vortices in neutron superfluids, which likely exist in high density neutron matter such as neutron stars. Besides the well-known Kelvin modes (translational zero modes), we find a gapfull mode whose low-energy description takes the simple form of a double sine-Gordon model. The associated kink solution and its effects on spontaneous magnetization inside the vortex core are analyzed in detail.
12 pages, 6 figures
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- Proximity effects of vortices in neutron superfluids in neutron stars: Vortex core transitions and covalent bonding of vortex molecules
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- Emergent chirality and superfluidity of parity-doubled baryons in neutron stars