paper

Haldane insulator protected by reflection symmetry in the doped Hubbard model on the three-legged ladder

arXiv:1606.04297 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.214418

Abstract

We demonstrate the existence of an insulating phase in the three-legged Hubbard ladder at two-thirds filling. In this phase chargons are bound because the physics within a unit cell favors the formation of triplets. The resultant moments lead to a ground state in the Haldane phase, a symmetry protected topological state of matter. In this purely fermionic model, reflection is protecting but time reversal and dihedral symmetries are not, in contrast to spin models.

6 pages, 6 figures

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