Phase diagrams and ordering in charged membranes: Binary mixtures of charged and neutral lipids

Abstract

We propose a model describing the phase behavior of two-component membranes consisting of binary mixtures of electrically charged and neutral lipids. We take into account the structural phase transition (main-transition) of the hydrocarbon chains, and investigate the interplay between this phase transition and the lateral phase separation. The presence of charged lipids significantly affects the phase behavior of the multi-component membrane. Due to the conservation of lipid molecular volume, the main-transition temperature of charged lipids is lower than that of neutral ones. Furthermore, as compared with binary mixtures of neutral lipids, the membrane phase separation in binary mixtures of charged lipids is suppressed, in accord with recent experiments. We distinguish between two types of charged membranes: mixtures of charged saturated lipid/neutral unsaturated lipid and a second case of mixtures of neutral saturated lipid/charged unsaturated lipid. The corresponding phase behavior is calculated and shown to be very different. Finally, we discuss the effect of added salt on the phase separation and the temperature dependence of the lipid molecular area.

arXiv comment12 pages, 8 figures in The Journal of Physical Chemistry B (2016)

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Cited by in corpus (3)

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• Three-phase coexistence in binary charged lipid membranes in hypotonic solution
• Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation of binary charged lipid membranes: Phase separation and morphological dynamics