The view of AGN-host alignment via reflection spectroscopy
arXiv:1601.03090 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw035
Abstract
The fuelling of active galactic nuclei (AGN) - via material propagated through the galactic disc or via minor mergers - is expected to leave an imprint on the alignment of the sub-pc disc relative to the host galaxy's stellar disc. Determining the inclination of the inner disc usually relies on the launching angle of the jet; here instead we use the inclination derived from reflection fits to a sample of AGN. We determine the distorting effect of unmodeled Fe XXV/XXVI features and, via extensive simulations, determine the difference in disc inclination resulting from the use of relxill compared to reflionx. We compare inner disc inclinations to those for the host galaxy stellar disc derived from the Hubble formula and, via Monte-Carlo simulations, find a strong lack of a correlation (at >> 5-sigma) implying either widespread feeding via mergers if we assume the sample to be homogeneous, or that radiative disc warps are distorting our view of the emission. However, we find that by removing a small (~1/5) subset of AGN, the remaining sample is consistent with random sampling of an underlying 1:1 correlation (at the 3-sigma level). A heterogenous sample would likely imply that our view is not dominated by radiative disc warps but instead by different feeding mechanisms with the majority consistent with coplanar accretion (although this may be the result of selection bias), whilst a smaller but not insignificant fraction may have been fuelled by minor mergers in the recent history of the host galaxy.
10 pages, 5 figures, accepted to MNRAS
References in corpus (19)
- HyperLEDA. III. The catalogue of extragalactic distances
- X-ray reverberation around accreting black holes
- A Global Three Dimensional Radiation Magneto-hydrodynamic Simulation of Super-Eddington Accretion Disks
- Black hole feedback in the luminous quasar PDS 456
- A Compendium of Far-Infrared Line and Continuum Emission for 227 Galaxies Observed by the Infrared Space Observatory
- The Masses and Spins of Neutron Stars and Stellar-Mass Black Holes
- Fueling AGN II: Spatially Resolved Molecular Inflows and Outflows
- The NuSTAR spectrum of Mrk 335: Extreme relativistic effects within 2 gravitational radii of the event horizon?
- Driving extreme variability: The evolving corona and evidence for jet launching in Markarian 335
- The broad band spectral variability of MCG-6-30-15 observed by NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
- NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Observations of NGC 1365: Extreme Absorption Variability and a Constant Inner Accretion Disk
- A selection effect boosting the contribution from rapidly spinning black holes to the Cosmic X-ray Background
- Spin alignment and differential accretion in merging black hole binaries
- Modelling the Extreme X-ray Spectrum of IRAS 13224-3809
- Surface Structure in an Accretion Disk Annulus with Comparable Radiation and Gas Pressure
- NuSTAR Reveals Relativistic Reflection But No Ultra-Fast Outflow In The Quasar PG 1211+143
- Black hole spin and size of the X-ray emitting region(s) in the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy ESO 362-G18
- A Minor Merger Caught In The Act Of Fueling The AGN In Mrk 509
- A deep Chandra observation of the hot gaseous halo around a rare, extremely massive and relativistic jet launching spiral galaxy
Cited by in corpus (23)
- Observational Constraints on Black Hole Spin
- Towards precision measurements of accreting black holes using X-ray reflection spectroscopy
- A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions
- Are there reliable methods to estimate the nuclear orientation of Seyfert galaxies?
- The nuclear environment of the NLS1 Mrk 335: obscuration of the X-ray line emission by a variable outflow
- Test of the Formation mechanism of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei
- X-ray reflection from the inner disk of the AGN Ton S180
- Evolution Of Binary Supermassive Black Holes In Rotating Nuclei
- Studying the Reflection Spectra of the New Black Hole X-ray Binary Candidate MAXI J1631-479 Observed by NuSTAR: A Variable Broad Iron Line Profile
- Black hole spin: theory and observation
- Inferring black hole spins and probing accretion/ejection flows in AGNs with the Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit
- The X-ray Disk/Wind Degeneracy in AGN
- Tracing the origin of the AGN fuelling reservoir in MCG--6-30-15
- Circumnuclear Structures in Megamaser Host Galaxies
- Paving the way to simultaneous multi-wavelength astronomy
- Constraining the geometry of AGN outflows with reflection spectroscopy
- NuSTAR spectral analysis of three Seyfert galaxies: NGC 3227, NGC 5548 and MR 2251178
- Constraining Energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows
- The Reliability of Accretion Disk Inclination Derived from X-ray Spectroscopy of Active Galaxies
- Tilted Accretion Disks
- X-ray reflection spectroscopy with improved calculations of the emission angle
- On the Relation between the Inclination Angle of the Accretion Disk and the Broad-line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Probing the Black Hole Engine with Measurements of the Relativistic X-ray Reflection Component