Evolution of public cooperation in a monitored society with implicated punishment and within-group enforcement
arXiv:1511.06353 · doi:10.1038/srep17050
Abstract
Monitoring with implicated punishment is common in human societies to avert freeriding on common goods. But is it effective in promoting public cooperation? We show that the introduction of monitoring and implicated punishment is indeed effective, as it transforms the public goods game to a coordination game, thus rendering cooperation viable in infinite and finite well-mixed populations. We also show that the addition of within-group enforcement further promotes the evolution of public cooperation. However, although the group size in this context has nonlinear effects on collective action, an intermediate group size is least conductive to cooperative behaviour. This contradicts recent field observations, where an intermediate group size was declared optimal with the conjecture that group-size effects and within-group enforcement are responsible. Our theoretical research thus clarifies key aspects of monitoring with implicated punishment in human societies, and additionally, it reveals fundamental group-size effects that facilitate prosocial collective action.
9 two-column pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
References in corpus (7)
- Evolutionary games on graphs
- Reward and cooperation in the spatial public goods game
- Evolutionary establishment of moral and double moral standards through spatial interactions
- Probabilistic sharing solves the problem of costly punishment
- Sustainable institutionalized punishment requires elimination of second-order free-riders
- Group-size effects on the evolution of cooperation in the spatial public goods game
- The evolution of cooperation by social exclusion
Cited by in corpus (8)
- Statistical physics of human cooperation
- Punishment and inspection for governing the commons in a feedback-evolving game
- Evolutionary dynamics in the public goods games with switching between punishment and exclusion
- Central governance based on monitoring and reporting solves the collective-risk social dilemma
- Cooperator driven oscillation in a time-delayed feedback-evolving game
- Enhancement of cooperation through conformity-driven reproductive ability
- Leaving bads provides better outcome than approaching goods in a social dilemma
- Indirect exclusion can promote cooperation in repeated group interactions