Measurement dependent locality
arXiv:1510.09087 · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055006
Abstract
The demonstration and use of Bell-nonlocality, a concept that is fundamentally striking and is at the core of applications in device independent quantum information processing, relies heavily on the assumption of measurement independence, also called the assumption of free choice. The latter cannot be verified or guaranteed. In this paper, we consider a relaxation of the measurement independence assumption. We briefly review the results of Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 190402 (2014), which show that with our relaxation, the set of so-called measurement dependent local (MDL) correlations is a polytope, i.e. it can be fully described using a finite set of linear inequalities. Here we analyze this polytope, first in the simplest case of 2 parties with binary inputs and outputs, for which we give a full characterization. We show that partially entangled states are preferable to the maximally entangled state when dealing with measurement dependence in this scenario. We further present a method which transforms any Bell-inequality into an MDL inequality and give valid inequalities for the case of arbitrary number of parties as well as one for arbitrary number of inputs. We introduce the assumption of independent sources in the measurement dependence scenario and give a full analysis for the bipartite scenario with binary inputs and outputs. Finally, we establish a link between measurement dependence and another strong hindrance in certifying nonlocal correlations: nondetection events.
arXiv comment16+7 pages, 2 figures
References in corpus (15)
- Random Numbers Certified by Bell's Theorem
- No Signalling and Quantum Key Distribution
- From Bell's Theorem to Secure Quantum Key Distribution
- Non-local correlations as an information theoretic resource
- Free randomness can be amplified
- Device-independent witnesses of genuine multipartite entanglement
- Relaxed Bell inequalities and Kochen-Specker theorems
- How much measurement independence is needed in order to demonstrate nonlocality?
- Entanglement and non-locality are different resources
- Arbitrarily small amount of measurement independence is sufficient to manifest quantum nonlocality
- Device-independent demonstration of genuine multipartite entanglement
- Bell tests with min-entropy sources
- Quantum nonlocality with arbitrary limited detection efficiency
- Quantum nonlocality with arbitrary limited detection efficiency
- Demonstration of Quantum Nonlocality in presence of Measurement Dependence
Cited by in corpus (17)
- Cosmic Bell Test: Measurement Settings from Milky Way Stars
- Cosmic Bell Test using Random Measurement Settings from High-Redshift Quasars
- Experimental Test of Nonlocal Causality
- Device-independent point estimation from finite data and its application to device-independent property estimation
- Relaxed Bell Inequalities with Arbitrary Measurement Dependence for Each Observer
- Quantum nonlocality in networks can be demonstrated with an arbitrarily small level of independence between the sources
- Violations of locality and free choice are equivalent resources in Bell experiments
- Measurement-dependent locality beyond i.i.d
- Measurement-dependence cost for Bell nonlocality: causal vs retrocausal models
- Astronomical random numbers for quantum foundations experiments
- Practical randomness amplification and privatisation with implementations on quantum computers
- Counterfactual restrictions and Bell's theorem
- Testing of quantum nonlocal correlations under constrained free will and imperfect detectors
- Quantum nonlocality in presence of strong measurement dependence
- Bell nonlocality in quantum networks with unreliable sources: Loophole-free postelection via self-testing
- Bell vs Bell: a ding-dong battle over quantum incompleteness
- Trade-off relations between measurement dependence and hidden information for factorizable hidden variable models