Observational constraints on cosmological models with Chaplygin gas and quadratic equation of state

Abstract

Observational manifestations of accelerated expansion of the universe, in particular, recent data for Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, for the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and cosmic microwave background constraints are described with different cosmological models. We compare the $\Lambda$CDM, the models with generalized and modified Chaplygin gas and the model with quadratic equation of state. For these models we estimate optimal model parameters and their permissible errors with different approaches to calculation of sound horizon scale $r_s(z_d)$. Among the considered models the best value of ${\chi }^2$ is achieved for the model with quadratic equation of state, but it has 2 additional parameters in comparison with the $\Lambda$CDM and therefore is not favored by the Akaike information criterion.

20 pages, 4 figures, revised version for JCAP

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