The dust origin of the Broad Line Region and the model consequences for AGN unification scheme
arXiv:1409.7312 · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2015.01.004
Abstract
We propose a very simple physical mechanism responsible for the formation of the Low Ionization Line part of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. It explains the scaling of the Broad Line Region size with the monochromatic luminosity, including the exact slope and the proportionality constant, seen in the reverberation studies of nearby sources. The scaling is independent from the mass and accretion rate of an active nucleus. The mechanism predicts the formation of a dust-driven wind in the disk region where the local effective temperature of a non-illuminated accretion disk drops below 1000 K and allows for dust formation. We explore now the predictive power of the model with the aim to differentiate between this model and the previously proposed mechanisms of the formation of the Broad Line Region. We discuss the expected departures from the universal scaling at long wavelength, and the role of the inclination angle of the accretion disk in the source. We compare the expected line profiles with Mg II line profiles in the quasars observed by us with the SALT telescope. We also discuss the tests based on the presence or absence of the broad emission lines in low luminosity active galaxies. Finally, we discuss the future tests of the model to be done with expected ground-based observations and satellite missions.
arXiv commentBased the talk presented during the COSPAR 2014 meeting, Advances in Space Research (in press)
References in corpus (60)
- Reverberation Measurements for 17 Quasars and the Size-Mass-Luminosity Relations in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. II. A Homogeneous Analysis of a Large Reverberation-Mapping Database
- A Catalog of Quasar Properties from SDSS DR7
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog V. Seventh Data Release
- Dynamics of line-driven disk winds in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Radius-Luminosity Relationship for Active Galactic Nuclei: The Effect of Host-Galaxy Starlight on Luminosity Measurements II. The Full Sample of Reverberation-Mapped AGNs
- ASCA observations of Seyfert 1 galaxies: II. Relativistic Iron K-alpha emission
- Dynamics of Line-Driven Disk Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei II: Effects of Disk Radiation
- The AGN Obscuring Torus -- End of the "Doughnut" Paradigm?
- Reverberation Mapping of High-Luminosity Quasars: First Results
- The origin of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei
- A spectrophotometric atlas of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies
- Supermassive black holes with high accretion rates in active galactic nuclei: I. First results from a new reverberation mapping campaign
- CIV 1549 as an Eigenvector 1 Parameter for Active Galactic Nuclei
- On the Disappearance of the Broad-Line Region in Low-Luminosity Agns
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Technical Overview
- Broad-line Balmer Decrements in Blue Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Structure of the Broad Line Region in AGN: I. Reconstructed Velocity-Delay Maps
- What broad emission lines tell us about how active galactic nuclei work
- Evolution of Broad-line Emission from Active Galactic Nuclei
- The UV Properties of the Narrow Line Quasar I Zwicky 1
- The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011: Fe II Reverberation from the Outer Broad-Line Region
- Average Quasar Spectra in the Context of Eigenvector 1
- The metallicity of the most distant quasars
- The effect of radiation pressure on emission line profiles and black hole mass determination in active galactic nuclei
- Universal spectral shape of high accretion rate AGN
- Detailed Characterization of H_beta emission line profile in low z SDSS quasars
- Relativistic slim disks with vertical structure
- Self-shadowing Effects of Slim Accretion Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei: Diverse Appearance of the Broad-line Region
- The UV Continuum of Quasars: Models and SDSS Spectral Slopes
- Spectral Optical Monitoring of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 564
- Implications of infalling Fe II - emitting clouds in active galactic nuclei: anisotropic properties
- Flare-like variability of the Mg IIλ2800Å emission line in the gamma-ray blazar 3C 454.3
- Long-term variability of the optical spectra of NGC 4151: II. Evolution of the broad Ha and Hb emission-line profiles
- A non-hydrodynamical model for acceleration of line-driven winds in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Is Mg II 2800 a Reliable Virial Broadening Estimator for Quasars?
- Line Shifts, Broad-Line Region Inflow, and the Feeding of AGNs
- Evidence for Large Temperature Fluctuations in Quasar Accretion Disks From Spectral Variability
- Constraints for the accretion disk evaporation rate in AGN from the existence of the Broad Line Region
- Star formation in accretion discs : from the Galactic Center to Active Galactic Nuclei
- Warping and precession in galactic and extragalactic accretion disks
- The Mass of Quasar Broad Emission Line Regions
- Constraints on the black hole spin in the quasar SDSS J094533.99+100950.1
- The mass-metallicity relation of SDSS quasars
- SDSS J094533.99+100950.1 - the remarkable weak emission line quasar
- Consistency of the black hole mass determination in AGN from the reverberation and the X-ray excess variance method
- Star formation in self-gravitating disks in active galactic nuclei. II. Episodic formation of broad line regions
- The HST view of the broad line region in low luminosity AGN
- On the evolution of gas clouds exposed to AGN radiation. I. Three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations
- Dust reverberation-mapping of the Seyfert 1 galaxy WPVS48
- The effects of irradiation on the cloud evolution in active galactic nuclei
- Star formation and evolution in accretion disks around massive black holes
- SALT long-slit spectroscopy of LBQS 2113-4538: variability of the Mg II and Fe II component
- Irradiation of accretion discs in active galactic nuclei due to warm absorber
- SALT long-slit spectroscopy of CTS C30.10: two-component Mg II line
- On the Performance of Quasar Reverberation Mapping in the Era of Time-Domain Photometric Surveys
- A test of the failed disk wind scenario for the origin of the broad line region in active galactic nuclei
- On the dynamics of a twisted disc immersed in a radiation field
- Off-Axis Energy Variability of AGNs: a New Paradigm for Broad-Line- and Continuum-Emitting Regions
- Stratified Quasar Winds: Integrating X-ray and Infrared Views of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
Cited by in corpus (32)
- Blazar Flares as an Origin of High-Energy Cosmic Neutrinos?
- Modelling of the quasar main sequence in the optical plane
- Failed radiatively Accelerated Dusty Outflow model of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Analytical solution
- Can reverberation-measured quasars be used for cosmology?
- Modeling optical and UV polarization of AGNs III. From uniform-density to clumpy regions
- Subparsec-scale dynamics of a dusty gas disk exposed to anisotropic AGN radiation with frequency-dependent radiative transfer
- Stratified disc wind models for the AGN broad-line region: ultraviolet, optical and X-ray properties
- The picture of BLR in 2.5-D FRADO: Dynamics & Geometry
- The intermediate line region in active galactic nuclei
- Test of the Formation mechanism of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei
- X-ray Structure between the Innermost Disk and Optical Broad Line Region in NGC 4151
- Interpretation of Departure from the Broad Line Region Scaling in Active Galactic Nuclei
- In-situ star formation in accretion disk and explanation for correlation between black hole mass and metallicity in AGNs
- Reaching the Peak of the quasar spectral energy distribution - II. Exploring the accretion disc, dusty torus and host galaxy
- Expectations for time-delay measurements in active galactic nuclei with the Vera Rubin Observatory
- Unveiling the physics behind the spectral variations of "changing-look" quasars with optical polarimetry
- Intermediate-line Emission in AGNs: The Effect of Prescription of the Gas Density
- Dust-driven wind as a model of Broad Absorption Line quasars
- An X-ray variable absorber within the Broad Line Region in Fairall 51
- Quasar main sequence in the UV plane
- Broad He I 1.08 μm absorption from the obscurer in the active galaxy NGC 5548
- Broad-line region in active galactic nuclei: Dusty or dustless?
- A NICER Look at Strong X-ray Obscuration in the Seyfert-2 Galaxy NGC 4388
- BLR size in Realistic FRADO Model: The role of shielding effect
- Direct observation of the Broad Line Region in X-rays during the low state of NGC4051
- The physical driver of the optical Eigenvector 1 in Quasar Main Sequence
- SALT long-slit spectroscopy of HE 0435-4312: fast displacement in the Mg II emission line
- The Wind Dynamics of Super-Eddington Sources in FRADO
- H line shape and radius-luminosity relation in 2.5D FRADO
- Accretion disc reverberation mapping of the quasar 3C 273
- Self-consistent dynamical model of the Broad Line Region
- Non-thermal emission from fall-back clouds in the Broad-Line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei