Nanoscale phase separation in deep underdoped BiSrCuO and CaCuOCl
arXiv:1405.3992 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.140501
Abstract
We demonstrate that tunneling spectra in deeply underdoped BiSrCuO (Bi2201) and CaCuOCl (CCOC) provide clear evidence for nanoscale phase separation (NPS), causing the gap to fill with doping rather than close. The phase separation extends over a doping range from half filling to approximately . Assuming the NPS is in the form of stripes, then the nodal gap -- which we model as a Coulomb gap -- arises from impurity pinning of the charged stripes, ultimately driving a metal-insulator transition.
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