Dimensionality Driven Spin-Flop Transition in Layered Iridates
arXiv:1205.4381 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.037204
Abstract
Using resonant x-ray diffraction, we observe an easy c-axis collinear antiferromagnetic structure for the bilayer SrIrO, a significant contrast to the single layer SrIrO with in-plane canted moments. Based on a microscopic model Hamiltonian, we show that the observed spin-flop transition as a function of number of IrO layers is due to strong competition among intra- and inter-layer bond-directional pseudo-dipolar interactions of the spin-orbit entangled =1/2 moments. With this we unravel the origin of anisotropic exchange interactions in a Mott insulator in the strong spin-orbit coupling regime, which holds the key to the various types of unconventional magnetism proposed in 5 transition metal oxides.
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