Measurable quantum geometric phase from a rotating single spin
arXiv:1202.3472 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.240403
Abstract
We demonstrate that the internal magnetic states of a single nitrogen-vacancy defect, within a rotating diamond crystal, acquire geometric phases. The geometric phase shift is manifest as a relative phase between components of a superposition of magnetic substates. We demonstrate that under reasonable experimental conditions a phase shift of up to four radians could be measured. Such a measurement of the accumulation of a geometric phase, due to macroscopic rotation, would be the first for a single atom-scale quantum system.
5 pages, 2 figures: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
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