Properties of pedestrians walking in line - Fundamental diagrams
arXiv:1111.5708 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.85.036111
Abstract
We present experimental results obtained for a one-dimensional flow using high precision motion capture. The full pedestrians' trajectories are obtained. In this paper, we focus on the fundamental diagram, and on the relation between the instantaneous velocity and spatial headway (distance to the predecessor). While the latter was found to be linear in previous experiments, we show that it is rather a piecewise linear behavior which is found if larger density ranges are covered. Indeed, our data clearly exhibits three distinct regimes in the behavior of pedestrians that follow each other. The transitions between these regimes occur at spatial headways of about 1.1 and 3 m, respectively. This finding could be useful for future modeling.
9 figures, 3 tables
References in corpus (7)
- How simple rules determine pedestrian behavior and crowd disasters
- The Dynamics of Crowd Disasters: An Empirical Study
- Transitions in pedestrian fundamental diagrams of straight corridors and T-junctions
- Generalized Centrifugal Force Model for Pedestrian Dynamics
- Basics of Modelling the Pedestrian Flow
- Traffic Instabilities in Self-Organized Pedestrian Crowds
- Properties of pedestrians walking in line: Stepping behavior
Cited by in corpus (30)
- Human Mobility: Models and Applications
- Pedestrian dynamics in single-file movement of crowd with different age compositions
- Properties of pedestrians walking in line: Stepping behavior
- Body-rotation behavior of pedestrians for collision avoidance in passing and cross flow
- Gradient Navigation Model for Pedestrian Dynamics
- Contrastive study on the single-file pedestrian movement of the elderly and other age groups
- Investigation of Pedestrian Dynamics in Circle Antipode Experiments
- Pedestrian Models based on Rational Behaviour
- Speed-Dispersion Induced Alignment : a 1D model inspired by swimming droplets experiments
- Analysis of emergent patterns in crossing flows of pedestrians reveals an invariant of `stripe' formation in human data
- Influence of individual factors on fundamental diagrams of pedestrians
- Fluctuations in pedestrian dynamics routing choices
- Experimental Analysis of Two-Dimensional Pedestrian Flow in front of the Bottleneck
- Flow Characteristics in a Crowded Transport Model
- Inflow process of pedestrians to a confined space
- A Perceptually-Validated Metric for Crowd Trajectory Quality Evaluation
- Time-delayed Follow-the-Leader model for pedestrians walking in line
- Investigating Cultural Aspects in the Fundamental Diagram using Convolutional Neural Networks and Simulation
- Exploring crowd persistent dynamism from pedestrian crossing perspective: An empirical study
- Comprehensive Review and New Analysis Software for Single-file Pedestrian Experiments
- Two dimensional outflows for cellular automata with shuffle updates
- Experimental study on determinants of the evacuation performance in the super-high rise building
- Eliminating Bias in Pedestrian Density Estimation: A Voronoi Cell Perspective
- How many people can simultaneously move through a pedestrian space? The impact of complex flow situations on the shape of the fundamental diagram
- Go left or right? Explore the side preference behavior with circle antipode experiments
- CosIn: A Statistical-based Algorithm for Computation of Space-speed Time Delay in Pedestrian Motion
- Modeling of pedestrians
- Jamming in a lattice model of stochastically interacting agents with a field of view
- A re-examination of the role of friction in the original Social Force Model
- Methods of density estimation for pedestrians moving in small groups without a spatial boundary