A Survey of CN and CH Variations in Galactic Globular Clusters from SDSS Spectroscopy
arXiv:1105.5378 · doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/4/126
Abstract
We present a homogeneous survey of the CN and CH bandstrengths in eight Galactic globular clusters observed during the course of the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) sub-survey of the SDSS. We confirm the existence of a bimodal CN distribution among RGB stars in all of the clusters with metallicity greater than [Fe/H] = -1.7; the lowest metallicity cluster with an observed CN bimodality is M53, with [Fe/H] ~ -2.1. There is also some evidence for individual CN groups on the subgiant branches of M92, M2, and M13, and on the red giant branches of M92 and NGC 5053. Finally, we quantify the correlation between overall cluster metallicity and the slope of the CN bandstrength-luminosity plot as a means of further demonstrating the level of CN-enrichment in cluster giants. Our results agree well with previous studies reported in the literature.
AJ submitted; 80 pages, 22 figures
References in corpus (18)
- The 2.5 m Telescope of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- The Eighth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Data from SDSS-III
- The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. I. Description and Initial Validation Tests
- Spectroscopic and Photometric evidence of two stellar populations in the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC6121 (M4)
- The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. II. Validation with Galactic Globular and Open Clusters
- The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. III. Comparison with High-Resolution Spectroscopy of SDSS/SEGUE Field Stars
- The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. IV. Validation with an Extended Sample of Galactic Globular and Open Clusters
- Mining SDSS in search of Multiple Populations in Globular Clusters
- Light-element Abundance Variations in the Milky Way Halo
- Comparing CN and CH Line Strengths in a Homogeneous Spectroscopic Sample of 8 Galactic Globular Clusters
- Low-resolution spectroscopy of main sequence stars belonging to 12 Galactic globular clusters. I. CH and CN band strength variations
- Deep Mixing and Metallicity: Carbon Depletion in Globular Cluster Giants
- CN Bimodality at Low Metallicity: The Globular Cluster M53
- On the radial distribution of stars of different stellar generations in the globular cluster NGC 3201
- Light-Element Abundance Variations at Low Metallicity: the Globular Cluster NGC 5466
- Strong radial segregation between sub-populations of evolutionary homogeneous stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6752
- An Improved Bandstrength Index for the CH G Band of Globular Cluster Giants
- Abundance variations in the globular cluster M71 (NGC 6838)
Cited by in corpus (32)
- Building the Galactic halo from globular clusters: evidence from chemically unusual red giants
- The SUMO project I. A survey of multiple populations in globular clusters
- Iron and neutron-capture element abundance variations in the globular cluster M2 (NGC 7089)
- Constraining stellar population models - I. Age, metallicity, and abundance pattern compilation for Galactic globular clusters
- Differences in the rotational properties of multiple stellar populations in M 13: a faster rotation for the "extreme" chemical subpopulation
- The Role of Thermohaline Mixing in Intermediate- and Low-Metallicity Globular Clusters
- NGC 6535: the lowest mass Milky Way globular cluster with a Na-O anti-correlation? Cluster mass and age in the multiple population context
- AGB Sodium Abundances in the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104)
- Multiple Stellar Populations of Globular Clusters from Homogenous Ca by Photometry I. M22 (NGC 6656)
- Purveyors of fine halos: Re-assessing globular cluster contributions to the Milky Way halo build-up with SDSS-IV
- The double RGB in M 2: C, N, Sr and Ba abundances
- Low-resolution Spectroscopy for the Globular Clusters with Signs of Supernova Enrichment: M22, NGC 1851 and NGC 288
- No evidence for multiple stellar populations in the low-mass Galactic globular cluster E 3
- Carbon and nitrogen abundances of individual stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Photometric and radial-velocity time-series of RR Lyrae stars in M3: analysis of single-mode variables
- Reversed radial distribution trend of subpopulations in the globular clusters NGC 362 and NGC 6723
- Carbon and nitrogen abundances of stellar populations in the globular cluster M 2
- Chemical Abundances in NGC 5053: A Very Metal-Poor and Dynamically Complex Globular Cluster
- Multiple stellar populations of globular clusters from homogeneous Ca--CN photometry. IV. Toward precision populational tagging
- Cyanogen in NGC 1851 RGB and AGB Stars: Quadrimodal Distributions
- The Pattern of CN, O, and Na Inhomogeneities on the Red Giant Branch of Messier 5
- The CN-CH positive correlation in the globular cluster NGC 5286
- Analysis of the CN and CH molecular band strengths in stars of the open cluster NGC 6791
- A Nitrogen-Enhanced Metal-Poor star discovered in the globular cluster ESO280-SC06
- Difference in chemical composition between the bright and faint red clump stars in the Milky Way bulge
- Multiple Stellar Populations of Globular Clusters from Homogeneous Ca--CN--CH Photometry. V. as a Surrogate Index and NGC 6723
- A high-resolution spectroscopic study of two new Na- and Al-rich field giants -- likely globular cluster escapees in the Galactic halo
- M92 (NGC~6341) Is a Metal-Complex Globular Cluster with an Atypical Primordial Population
- New sub-grouping of multiple stellar populations in NGC 2808 based on low-resolution spectroscopy
- Galactic or extragalactic chemical tagging for NGC3201? Discovery of an anomalous CN-CH relation
- The CH(G) Index as a New Criterion for Selecting Red Giant Stars
- Light Element Abundances and Multiple Populations in M53