A Multi-Wavelength Study of Low Redshift Clusters of Galaxies I. Comparison of X-ray and Mid-Infrared Selected AGNs
arXiv:1101.0812 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/22
Abstract
Clusters of galaxies have long been used as laboratories for the study of galaxy evolution, but despite intense, recent interest in feedback between AGNs and their hosts, the impact of environment on these relationships remains poorly constrained. We present results from a study of AGNs and their host galaxies found in low-redshift galaxy clusters. We fit model spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to the combined visible and mid-infrared (MIR) photometry of cluster members and use these model SEDs to determine stellar masses and star-formation rates (SFRs). We identify two populations of AGNs, the first based on their X-ray luminosities (X-ray AGNs) and the second based on the presence of a significant AGN component in their model SEDs (IR AGNs). We find that the two AGN populations are nearly disjoint; only 8 out of 44 AGNs are identified with both techniques. We further find that IR AGNs are hosted by galaxies with similar masses and SFRs but higher specific SFRs (sSFRs) than X-ray AGN hosts. The relationship between AGN accretion and host star-formation in cluster AGN hosts shows no significant difference compared to the relationship between field AGNs and their hosts. The projected radial distributions of both AGN populations are consistent with the distribution of other cluster members. We argue that the apparent dichotomy between X-ray and IR AGNs can be understood as a combination of differing extinction due to cold gas in the host galaxies of the two classes of AGNs and the presence of weak star-formation in X-ray AGN hosts.
24 emulateapj pages, 14 figures. ApJ in press. Tables 1 & 2 included as a figure to avoid astro-ph's mangling of lscape. Full tables can be found at http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~atlee/clusterTables.html
References in corpus (28)
- The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling I: The relevance of uncertain aspects of stellar evolution and the IMF to the derived physical properties of galaxies
- Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Likelihoods and Parameters from the WMAP data
- Ram pressure stripping the hot gaseous halos of galaxies in groups and clusters
- Strangulation in Galaxy Groups
- Spitzer's Contribution to the AGN Population
- The LABOCA survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: Two modes of star formation in AGN hosts?
- The Assembly of Galaxy Clusters
- Star formation in the hosts of high-z QSOs: Evidence from Spitzer PAH detections
- The relation between star formation, morphology and local density in high redshift clusters and groups
- X-ray thermal coronae of galaxies in hot clusters -- ubiquity of embedded mini cooling cores
- Star formation in M33: multiwavelength signatures across the disk
- The Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei in Clusters of Galaxies to Redshift 1.3
- Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Large AGN Population in Clusters of Galaxies
- Coevolution of Supermassive Black Holes and Circumnuclear Disks
- The Distribution of AGN in Clusters of Galaxies
- Spitzer/MIPS 24um Observations of Galaxy Clusters: An Increasing Fraction of Obscured Star-forming Members from z=0.02 to z=0.83
- Spectral Energy Distributions of Weak Active Galactic Nuclei Associated With Low-Ionization Nuclear Emission Regions
- The AGN fraction - velocity dispersion relation in clusters of galaxies
- Active Galactic Nuclei in Void Regions
- First Measurement of a Rapid Increase in the AGN Fraction in High-Redshift Clusters of Galaxies
- Hot Gas Halos in Early-Type Field Galaxies
- The IR Luminosity Functions of Rich Clusters
- The Mid-Infrared Luminosities of Normal Galaxies over Cosmic Time
- The Mid-Infrared Properties of X-ray Sources
- X-ray Point Sources and Radio Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies
- Chandra Observations of Candidate "True" Seyfert 2 Nuclei
- Wide-Field Chandra X-Ray Observations of AGN in Abell 85 & Abell 754
- The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: The Red Sequence AGN Fraction and its Environment and Redshift Dependence
Cited by in corpus (14)
- What Drives the Growth of Black Holes?
- The Relationship Between Black Hole Growth and Star Formation in Seyfert Galaxies
- The Cluster and Field Galaxy AGN Fraction at z = 1 to 1.5: Evidence for a Reversal of the Local Anticorrelation Between Environment and AGN Fraction
- The drivers of AGN activity in galaxy clusters: AGN fraction as a function of mass and environment
- Activity in galactic nuclei of cluster and field galaxies in the local universe
- The Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei in Clusters of Galaxies from the Dark Energy Survey
- Multi-wavelength landscape of the young galaxy cluster RXJ1257.2+4738 at z=0.866: I. The infrared view
- The role of stellar mass and environment for cluster blue fraction, AGN fraction and star-formation indicators from a targeted analysis of Abell 1691
- A Multi-wavelength Survey of AGN in Massive Clusters: AGN Detection and Cluster AGN Fraction
- The role of environment in low-level active galactic nucleus activity: no evidence for cluster enhancement
- A Multi-wavelength Survey of AGN in Massive Clusters: AGN Distribution and Host Galaxy Properties
- A Multi-Wavelength Study of Low Redshift Cluster of Galaxies II. Environmental Impact on Galaxy Growth
- A Census of Mid-Infrared Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in Massive Galaxy Clusters at 0 < z < 1.3
- AGN feeding along a one-armed spiral in NGC 4593: A study using ALMA CO(2-1) observations