Kaleidoscope of topological phases with multiple Majorana species
arXiv:1012.5276 · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/095014
Abstract
Exactly solvable lattice models for spins and non-interacting fermions provide fascinating examples of topological phases, some of them exhibiting the localized Majorana fermions that feature in proposals for topological quantum computing. The Chern invariant is one important characterization of such phases. Here we look at the square-octagon variant of Kitaev's honeycomb model. It maps to spinful paired fermions and enjoys a rich phase diagram featuring distinct abelian and nonabelian phases with and . The and phases all support localized Majorana modes and are examples of Ising and anyon theories respectively.
6 pages, 5 figures. The second version has a new title, reflecting a change of focus of the presentation in this version. The third version contains minor changes and is essentially the one published in New Journal of Physics
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