The quark-gluon medium
arXiv:1006.4603 · doi:10.3367/UFNe.0180.201011c.1167
Abstract
The properties of the quark-gluon medium observed in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are discussed. The main experimental facts about these collisions are briefly described and compared with data about proton-proton collisions. Both microscopic and macroscopic approaches to their description are reviewed. The chromodynamics of the quark-gluon medium at high energies is mainly considered. The energy loss of partons moving in this medium is treated. The principal conclusion is that the medium possesses some collective properties which are crucial for understanding the experimental observations.
Final version, to appear in Physics-Uspekhi
References in corpus (155)
- PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual
- PYTHIA 6.2 Physics and Manual
- HERWIG 6.5: an event generator for Hadron Emission Reactions With Interfering Gluons (including supersymmetric processes)
- Computing Quark and Gluon Distribution Functions for Very Large Nuclei
- Operator expansion for high-energy scattering
- Gluon Distribution Functions for Very Large Nuclei at Small Transverse Momentum
- Nonlinear Gluon Evolution in the Color Glass Condensate: I
- Radiative energy loss and -broadening of high energy partons in nuclei
- Radiative energy loss of high energy quarks and gluons in a finite volume quark-gluon plasma
- Green's Functions in the Color Field of a Large Nucleus
- Observation of Long-Range Near-Side Angular Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC
- Nonlinear Gluon Evolution in the Color Glass Condensate: II
- Unitarization of the BFKL Pomeron on a Nucleus
- Fully quantum treatment of the Landau--Pomeranchuk--Migdal effect in QED and QCD
- Reaction Operator Approach to Non-Abelian Energy Loss
- Unitarity at small Bjorken x
- Radiative energy loss of high energy quarks in finite-size nuclear matter and quark-gluon plasma
- Gluon Radiation off Hard Quarks in a Nuclear Environment: Opacity Expansion
- Bottom-up thermalization in heavy ion collisions
- Multiple Parton Scattering in Nuclei: Parton Energy Loss
- Energy loss in perturbative QCD
- Photon and Gluon Emission in Relativistic Plasmas
- Non-Abelian Energy Loss at Finite Opacity
- Distributions of Charged Hadrons Associated with High Transverse Momentum Particles in pp and Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV
- Photon Emission from Quark-Gluon Plasma: Complete Leading Order Results
- Some Features of the Glasma
- The Quark-Gluon Plasma: Collective Dynamics and Hard Thermal Loops
- Multiple Scattering, Parton Energy Loss and Modified Fragmentation Functions in Deeply Inelastic eA Scattering
- Collective Flow signals the Quark Gluon Plasma
- Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
- Calculating Quenching Weights
- Induced Gluon Radiation in a QCD Medium
- Physics of Strongly coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma
- Gluon Production from Non-Abelian Weizsäcker-Williams Fields in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
- A model of jet quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions and high-pt hadron spectra at RHIC
- First Measurement of the rho Spectral Function in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
- Unitarization of Gluon Distribution in the Doubly Logarithmic Regime at High Density
- Dihadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV
- Heavy Quark Radiative Energy Loss in QCD Matter
- Thermal Dileptons at LHC
- Heavy-Quark Kinetics in the QGP at LHC
- Suppression pattern of neutral pions at high transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV and constraints on medium transport coefficients
- Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC - Last Call for Predictions
- Medium-Induced Gluon Radiation off Massive Quarks Fills the Dead Cone
- Modifications to Di-Jet Hadron Pair Correlations in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
- Towards a Theory of Binary Bound States in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
- Jet Quenching in Thin Quark-Gluon Plasmas I: Formalism
- Jet Quenching in the Opposite Direction of a Tagged Photon in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
- QCD Plasma Instabilities and Bottom-Up Thermalization
- Collective non-Abelian instabilities in a melting Color Glass Condensate
- The Unstable Glasma
- Hard-Loop Dynamics of Non-Abelian Plasma Instabilities
- Radiative and Collisional Jet Energy Loss in the Quark-Gluon Plasma at RHIC
- Topology studies of hydrodynamics using two particle correlation analysis
- Radiative Energy Loss of High Energy Partons Traversing an Expanding QCD Plasma
- Jet Tomography of Au+Au Reactions Including Multi-gluon Fluctuations
- First observation of in-medium modifications of the omega meson
- Evidence for in-medium modification of the meson at normal nuclear density
- Experimental Signature of Medium Modifications for rho and omega Mesons in the 12 GeV p + A Reactions
- Waking the Colored Plasma
- Heavy ion event generator HYDJET++ (HYDrodynamics plus JETs)
- Energy Loss of Leading Hadrons and Direct Photon production in Evolving Quark-Gluon Plasma
- Jet Quenching and Radiative Energy Loss in Dense Nuclear Matter
- Q-PYTHIA: a medium-modified implementation of final state radiation
- The Color Glass Condensate and High Energy Scattering in QCD
- Jet Quenching versus Jet Enhancement: A Quantitative Study of the BDMPS-Z Gluon Radiation Spectrum
- A Monte Carlo Model for 'Jet Quenching'
- Wilson line correlator in the MV model: relating the glasma to deep inelastic scattering
- Dynamics of Quark-Gluon-Plasma Instabilities in Discretized Hard-Loop Approximation
- Cherenkov Radiation from Jets in Heavy-ion Collisions
- The Fate of Non-Abelian Plasma Instabilities in 3+1 Dimensions
- Energy density of the Glasma
- QCD Plasma Instabilities: The Nonabelian Cascade
- On the equivalence between the Boltzmann equation and classical field theory at large occupation numbers
- High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions
- Initial Singularity of the Little Bang
- The wake of a quark moving through a strongly-coupled supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma
- Open Charm and Beauty at Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Colliders
- Large Angle Hadron Correlations from Medium-Induced Gluon Radiation
- High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions II - Multigluon correlations
- Indications of Conical Emission of Charged Hadrons at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
- Measurement of Jet Modification at RHIC
- High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions III. Long range rapidity correlations
- Color Diffusion and Conductivity in a Quark-Gluon Plasma
- Three-particle coincidence of the long range pseudorapidity correlation in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions
- Where is the charm quark energy loss at RHIC?
- The Ter-Mikayelian Effect on QCD Radiative Energy Loss
- Universality of the Diffusion Wake from Stopped and Punch-Through Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions
- Transverse momentum and centrality dependence of dihadron correlations in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV: Jet-quenching and the response of partonic matter
- Transverse Dynamics of Hard Partons in Nuclear Media and the QCD Dipole
- Energy losses in a hot plasma revisited
- Energy and momentum deposited into a QCD medium by a jet shower
- Transverse Spectra of Radiation Processes in Medium
- Expanding color flux tubes and instabilities
- Azimuthal di-hadron correlations in d+Au and Au+Au collisions at GeV from STAR
- Higher twist jet broadening and classical propagation
- Random walks of partons in SU(N_c) and classical representations of color charges in QCD at small x
- A local Monte Carlo implementation of the non-abelian Landau-Pomerantschuk-Migdal effect
- Parton energy loss in an expanding quark-gluon plasma: Radiative vs collisional
- Two particle rapidity, transverse momentum, and azimuthal correlations in relativistic nuclear collisions and transverse radial expansion
- Induced photon emission from quark jets in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
- Jet Shapes in Opaque Media
- Medium-evolved fragmentation functions
- On Kolmogorov Wave Turbulence in QCD
- Energy disturbances due to a moving quark from gauge-string duality
- Wakes in the quark-gluon plasma
- Distorting the Hump-backed Plateau of Jets with Dense QCD Matter
- Fragmentation and Multifragmentation of 10.6A GeV Gold Nuclei
- Wavelet-patterns in nucleus-nucleus collisions at 158A GeV
- Away-side azimuthal distribution in a Markovian parton scattering model
- Extraction of jet topology using three particle correlations
- On the Ter-Mikaelian and Landau--Pomeranchuk effects for induced soft gluon radiation in a QCD medium
- Wakes in a Collisional Quark-Gluon Plasma
- Anomalous mass dependence of radiative quark energy loss in a finite-size quark-gluon plasma
- A New Mechanism of Quark Energy Loss
- Three-Particle Azimuthal Correlations
- Multichannel Approach to Clustering Matter
- Coherent final state interaction in jet production in nucleus-nucleus collisions
- Classical Gluon Radiation in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions: Space-Time Structure, Instabilities, and Thermalization
- Angular-ordered parton showers with medium-modified splitting functions
- Transition Radiation in QCD matter
- Understanding jet quenching and medium response with di-hadron correlation
- Quark-Gluon Plasma - New Frontiers
- Cherenkov Glue in Opaque Nuclear Medium
- Gluon Radiation and Parton Energy Loss
- Cherenkov gluons (predictions and proposals)
- Modified Kolmogorov Wave Turbulence in QCD matched onto "Bottom-up" Thermalization
- Light-cone path integral approach to the induced radiation in QED and QCD: basic concepts and recent applications
- In-medium QCD and Cherenkov gluons
- Jet multiplicities as the QGP thermometer
- Using two- and Three-particle correlations to probe strongly interacting partonic matter
- Near-Fields and Initial Energy Density in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
- Trying to understand the ridge effect in hydrodynamic model
- In-Medium Properties of Jets
- The wake in mid-central nuclear collisions
- Three-particle cumulant Study of Conical Emission
- Dense Gluon Matter in Nuclear Collisions
- Conical Emission in Heavy Ion Collisions
- Study of Multiparticle Spikes in Central 4.5A GeV/c C-Cu Collisions
- The Quark Gluon Plasma and The Color Glass Condensate: 4 Lectures
- On coherent particle production in central 4.3 A Gev/c Mg-Mg collisions
- Mesons in the nuclear Medium
- QCD in the nuclear medium and effects due to Cherenkov gluons
- Medium dependence of multiplicity distributions in MLLA
- Peculiarities in produced particles emission in 208Pb + Ag(Br) interactions at 158 A GeV/c
- In-medium Yang-Mills equations: a derivation and canonical quantization
- Low-mass dielectrons from the PHENIX experiment at RHIC
- THEORETICAL SEARCH FOR COLLECTIVE EFFECTS IN MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION
- Stochastic Jet Quenching in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
- LPM-Effect in Monte Carlo Models of Radiative Energy Loss
- Nonperturbative Heavy-Quark Interactions in the QGP
- Some remarks about the transition gluon radiation
- Three Particle Correlations from STAR
- Unstable Quark-Gluon Plasma at LHC
- Nonperturbative dissipation in QCD jets
Cited by in corpus (15)
- Jet quenching pattern at LHC in PYQUEN model
- Possible multiparticle ridge-like correlations in very high multiplicity proton-proton collisions
- Higher harmonics of azimuthal anisotropy in relativistic heavy ion collisions in HYDJET++ model
- Hadron spectra, flow and correlations in PbPb collisions at the LHC: interplay between soft and hard physics
- Early-Time Energy Loss in a Strongly-Coupled SYM Plasma
- On jet structure in heavy ion collisions
- The Gluonic Field of a Heavy Quark in Conformal Field Theories at Strong Coupling
- Single top quark production in heavy ion collisions at the LHC
- Quantum Spectrum of Cherenkov Glue
- Phenomenology of collinear photon emission from quark-gluon plasma in collisions
- The quark-gluon medium (micro- and macro-QCD)
- The Rayleigh Bubble in Quark Matter under a Strong Magnetic Field
- Asymmetric vector mesons produced in nuclear collisions
- Formation of relativistic non-viscous fluid in central collisions of protons with energy 0.8 TeV with photoemulsion nuclei
- Justification of Landau Hydrodynamic-Tube Model in Central Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions