A high-efficiency spin-resolved phototemission spectrometer combining time-of-flight spectroscopy with exchange-scattering polarimetry
arXiv:1006.2178 · doi:10.1063/1.3427223
Abstract
We describe a spin-resolved electron spectrometer capable of uniquely efficient and high energy resolution measurements. Spin analysis is obtained through polarimetry based on low-energy exchange scattering from a ferromagnetic thin-film target. This approach can achieve a similar analyzing power (Sherman function) as state-of-the-art Mott scattering polarimeters, but with as much as 100 times improved efficiency due to increased reflectivity. Performance is further enhanced by integrating the polarimeter into a time-of-flight (TOF) based energy analysis scheme with a precise and flexible electrostatic lens system. The parallel acquisition of a range of electron kinetic energies afforded by the TOF approach results in an order of magnitude (or more) increase in efficiency compared to hemispherical analyzers. The lens system additionally features a 90° bandpass filter, which by removing unwanted parts of the photoelectron distribution allows the TOF technique to be performed at low electron drift energy and high energy resolution within a wide range of experimental parameters. The spectrometer is ideally suited for high-resolution spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (spin-ARPES), and initial results are shown. The TOF approach makes the spectrometer especially ideal for time-resolved spin-ARPES experiments.
16 pages, 11 figures
References in corpus (7)
- First observation of Spin-Momentum Helical Locking in Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3, demonstration of Topological-Order at 300K and a realization of topological-transport-regime
- First direct observation of Spin-textures in Topological Insulators : Spin-resolved ARPES as a probe of topological quantum spin Hall effect and Berry's phase
- The quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators
- Laser ARPES, the sudden approximation, and quasiparticle-like peaks in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta
- Graphene-protected iron layer on Ni(111)
- Vacuum space charge effect in laser-based solid-state photoemission spectroscopy
- Mapping the spin-dependent electron reflectivity of Fe and Co ferromagnetic thin films
Cited by in corpus (18)
- Electronic structure of quantum materials studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
- Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and its application to topological materials
- Photoelectron spin-flipping and texture manipulation in a topological insulator
- Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
- Widespread spin polarization effects in photoemission from topological insulators
- Spin-Polarized Surface Resonances Accompanying Topological Surface State Formation
- Ultrafast Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Quantum Materials
- Observation of spin-momentum locked surface states in amorphous BiSe
- Very Efficient Spin Polarization Analysis (VESPA): New Exchange Scattering-based Setup for Spin-resolved ARPES at APE-NFFA Beamline at Elettra
- Observation of a topologically non-trivial surface state in half-Heusler PtLuSb (001) thin films
- Computational Framework for Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
- Advancing time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy: The role of ultrafast laser development
- Laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with micrometer spatial resolution and detection of three-dimensional spin vector
- Development of a Laser-based angle-resolved-photoemission spectrometer with sub-micrometer spatial resolution and high-efficiency spin detection
- Doping Dependence of Spin-Momentum Locking in Bismuth-Based High-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors
- Isotropic All-electric Spin analyzer based on a quantum ring with spin-orbit coupling
- Reconstructing the wavefunction of magnetic topological insulators MnBi2Te4 and MnBi4Te7 using spin-resolved photoemission
- Development of a 10.8-eV Tabletop Femtosecond Laser with Tunable Polarization for High-Resolution Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy