Enhancement of the superconducting critical temperature in BiSrCaCuO by controlling disorder outside CuO planes
arXiv:0904.2613 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.064507
Abstract
We investigate the effect of disorder at various lattice sites outside the CuO plane on the superconducting critical temperature of the cuprate superconductor BiSrCaCuO (Bi2212). The most effective disorder turns out to be that at the Sr site in the neighboring blocks, which contain apical-oxygen atoms. The Sr-site disorder reduces and also produces a residual component () in the in-plane resistivity, the magnitude of which is found to be proportional to the magnitude of reduction. We demonstrate that both -degradation rate and decrease as the number of the CuO planes increases in the unit cell, that is, as the number of the neighboring SrO blocks decreases. In real crystals of Bi-based cuprates, main source of disorder is Bi atoms randomly occupying the Sr sites. We have succeeded in reducing the Bi content at Sr-sites as much as possible and achieved =98K, a high- record in Bi2212.
arXiv comment7 pages, 1 table, 5 figures
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