The End of the White Dwarf Cooling Sequence in M4: an efficient approach
arXiv:0903.2839 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/697/2/965
Abstract
We use 14 orbits of ACS observations to reach the end of the white-dwarf cooling sequence in the globular cluster M4. Our photometry and completeness tests show that the end is located at magnitude m_F606W = 28.5+/-0.1, which implies an age of 11.6+/-0.6 Gyr (internal errors only). This is consistent with the age from fits to the main sequence turn-off (12.0+/-1.4 Gyr).
37 pages, 13 figures (4 in low resolution), 1 table, 2 years of work. ApJ accepted on March 13, 2009
References in corpus (14)
- The Hubble Ultra Deep Field
- Spectroscopic and Photometric evidence of two stellar populations in the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC6121 (M4)
- Found: The missing blue opacity in atmosphere models of cool hydrogen white dwarfs
- The White Dwarf Cooling Sequence of NGC6397
- A Large Stellar Evolution Database for Population Synthesis Studies. III. Inclusion of the full Asymptotic Giant Branch phase and Web tools for stellar population analyses
- Reaching the End of the White Dwarf Cooling Sequence in NGC 6791
- The Ratio of Helium- to Hydrogen-Atmosphere White Dwarfs: Direct Evidence for Convective Mixing
- Deep ACS Imaging in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397: The Cluster Color Magnitude Diagram and Luminosity Function
- Probing the Faintest Stars in a Globular Star Cluster
- The Puzzling White Dwarf Cooling Sequence in NGC6791: A Simple Solution
- A search for spectroscopic binaries in the galactic globular cluster M4. Based on 5973 individual spectra collected at VLT
- The absolute motion of the peculiar cluster NGC6791
- White Dwarf cooling Sequences, II: luminosity functions
- White dwarf atmosphere models with Ly- opacity in the analysis of the white dwarf cooling sequence of NGC 6397
Cited by in corpus (75)
- The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. IX. Horizontal Branch Morphology and the Second Parameter Phenomenon
- Accurate distances to Galactic globular clusters through a combination of Gaia EDR3, HST and literature data
- Pulsating white dwarfs: new insights
- The SAGES Legacy Unifying Globulars and GalaxieS Survey (SLUGGS): Sample definition, methods, and initial results
- The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters - XVII. Public Catalogue Release
- The binarity of the local white dwarf population
- A large stellar evolution database for population synthesis studies: VI. White dwarf cooling sequences
- Capture of Inelastic Dark Matter in White Dwarves
- The Masses of Population II White Dwarfs
- An Age Difference of 2 Gyr between a Metal-Rich and a Metal-Poor Globular Cluster
- The Age of the Milky Way Inner Halo
- On the distance of the globular cluster M4 (NGC 6121) using RR Lyrae stars: I. optical and near-infrared Period-Luminosity and Period-Wesenheit relations
- Lithium abundance in the globular cluster M4: from the Turn-Off to the RGB Bump
- The Canada-France Imaging Survey: Reconstructing the Milky Way Star Formation History from its White Dwarf Population
- Last Electroweak WIMP Standing: Pseudo-Dirac Higgsino Status and Compact Stars as Future Probes
- The Star Formation History of the Solar Neighbourhood from the White Dwarf Luminosity Function
- The updated BaSTI stellar evolution models and isochrones. III. White Dwarfs
- The HST Large Program on Omega Centauri. I. Multiple stellar populations at the bottom of the main sequence probed in NIR-Optical
- The age-metallicity dependence for white dwarfs
- The M4 Core Project with HST -- II. Multiple Stellar Populations at the Bottom of the Main Sequence
- The Age of the Galactic Stellar Halo from Gaia White Dwarfs
- Improved Treatment of Dark Matter Capture in White Dwarfs
- The end of the white dwarf cooling sequence in M 67
- A Deep, Wide-Field, and Panchromatic View of 47 Tuc and the SMC with HST: Observations and Data Analysis Methods
- New insights on the Galactic Bulge Initial Mass Function
- Uncertain Times: The Redshift-Time Relation from Cosmology and Stars
- The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. The radial distribution of stellar populations in NGC 2808
- The chemical composition of the low-mass Galactic globular cluster NGC 6362
- The HST Large Programme on NGC6752. II. Multiple populations at the bottom of the main sequence probed in NIR
- Four stellar populations and extreme helium variation in the massive outer-halo globular cluster NGC 2419
- A little theory of everything, with heavy neutral leptons
- A 1.05 Companion to PSR J2222-0137: The Coolest Known White Dwarf?
- The SLUGGS survey: inferring the formation epochs of metal-poor and metal-rich globular clusters
- The bottom of the white dwarf cooling sequence in the old open cluster NGC 2158
- Multiple stellar populations along the red Horizontal Branch and Red Clump of Globular Clusters
- The white dwarf population of NGC 6397
- Testing Models of Stellar Structure and Evolution I. Comparison with Detached Eclipsing Binaries
- Visitors from the Halo: 11 Gyr old White Dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood
- Constraints on light dark matter particles using white dwarf stars
- Spectroscopy of horizontal branch stars in Omega Centauri
- A High-Precision Trigonometric Parallax to an Ancient Metal-Poor Globular Cluster
- Hubble Space Telescope observations of the Kepler-field cluster NGC 6819. I. The bottom of the white dwarf cooling sequence
- Gamma rays from dark mediators in white dwarfs
- The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. XXI. Binaries among multiple stellar populations
- The HST large programme on Centauri -- V. Exploring the Ultracool Dwarf Population with Stellar Atmosphere and Evolutionary Modelling
- Impact of galactic distributions in celestial capture of dark matter
- M4 Core Project with HST - III. Search for variable stars in the primary field
- On the white dwarf cooling sequence with extremely large telescopes
- Deep near-IR observations of the Globular Cluster M4: Hunting for Brown Dwarfs
- Hunting for Brown Dwarfs in the Globular Cluster M4: 2nd epoch HST NIR observations
- The HST Large Programme on NGC 6752. III. Detection of the Peak of the White Dwarf Luminosity Function
- The Spectral Evolution of Convective Mixing White Dwarfs, the non-DA Gap, and White Dwarf Cosmochronology
- The HST large programme on NGC 6752 -- IV. The White Dwarf Sequence
- Could compact stars in globular clusters constrain dark matter?
- Binary white dwarfs in the halo of the Milky Way
- Optimal Celestial Bodies for Dark Matter Detection
- The M4 Core Project with HST --- I. Overview and First-Epoch
- Ne22 distillation and the cooling sequence of the old metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791
- Improved White Dwarves Constraints on Inelastic Dark Matter and Left-Right Symmetric Models
- The Mass and Age Distribution of Halo White Dwarfs in the Canada-France Imaging Survey
- Exploring the origin of the extended main sequence turn off in M37 through the white dwarf cooling sequence
- The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. XIII. ACS/WFC Parallel-Field Catalogues
- A Search for Variable Stars in the Globular Cluster M4 with K2
- Constraining dark matter interactions mediated by a light scalar with white dwarfs
- A Hierarchical Model for the Ages of Galactic Halo White Dwarfs
- Precise distances from OGLE-IV member RR Lyrae stars in six bulge globular clusters
- Properties and Asteroseismological analysis of a new ZZ ceti discovered by TMTS
- Astro-photometric study of M37 with Gaia and wide-field ugi-imaging
- The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. XXVIII. Characterization of the Galactic White Dwarf Population
- Improved Treatment of Dark Matter Capture in Compact Stars
- High-precision astrometry with VVV -- II. A near-infrared extension of Gaia into the Galactic plane
- On the use of asymmetric PSF on NIR images of crowded stellar fields
- The internal kinematics of NGC 2808 and its multiple populations
- New Way to Date Globular Clusters: Brown Dwarf Cooling Sequences
- Constraining the original composition of the gas forming first-generation stars in globular clusters