Theta dependence of SU(N) gauge theories in the presence of a topological term
arXiv:0803.1593 · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2008.10.001
Abstract
We review results concerning the theta dependence of 4D SU(N) gauge theories and QCD, where theta is the coefficient of the CP-violating topological term in the Lagrangian. In particular, we discuss theta dependence in the large-N limit. Most results have been obtained within the lattice formulation of the theory via numerical simulations, which allow to investigate the theta dependence of the ground-state energy and the spectrum around theta=0 by determining the moments of the topological charge distribution, and their correlations with other observables. We discuss the various methods which have been employed to determine the topological susceptibility, and higher-order terms of the theta expansion. We review results at zero and finite temperature. We show that the results support the scenario obtained by general large-N scaling arguments, and in particular the Witten-Veneziano mechanism to explain the U(1)_A problem. We also compare with results obtained by other approaches, especially in the large-N limit, where the issue has been also addressed using, for example, the AdS/CFT correspondence. We discuss issues related to theta dependence in full QCD: the neutron electric dipole moment, the dependence of the topological susceptibility on the quark masses, the U(1)_A symmetry breaking at finite temperature. We also consider the 2D CP(N) model, which is an interesting theoretical laboratory to study issues related to topology. We review analytical results in the large-N limit, and numerical results within its lattice formulation. Finally, we discuss the main features of the two-point correlation function of the topological charge density.
A typo in Eq. (3.9) has been corrected. An additional subsection (5.2) has been inserted to demonstrate the nonrenormalizability of the relevant theta parameter in the presence of massive fermions, which implies that the continuum (a -> 0) limit must be taken keeping theta fixed
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- The Relaxion Measure Problem
- Progress in numerical simulations of systems with a vacuum like term: The two and three-dimensional Ising model within an imaginary magnetic field
- Holographic heavy-baryons in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model with the D0-D4 background
- Conformal window in QCD for large numbers of colours and flavours
- Theta term in a bounded region
- Study of the interactions of the axion with mesons and photons using a chiral effective Lagrangian model
- Lattice determination of the topological susceptibility slope of models at large
- Massive Schwinger model at finite
- Quark mass dependence of two-flavor QCD
- Baryon Asymmetric Universe from Spontaneous CP Violation
- Theta-vacuum and large N limit in CP^{N-1} sigma models
- Recent results in large-N lattice gauge theories
- Schwinger Mechanism with Stochastic Quantization
- Three-dimensional Abelian and non-Abelian gauge Higgs theories
- Study of the theta dependence of the vacuum energy density in chiral effective Lagrangian models at zero temperature
- Lattice QCD at nonzero temperature and density
- Holographic QFTs on AdS, wormholes and holographic interfaces
- Gravitational waves and primordial black holes from chirality imbalanced QCD first-order phase transition with and violation
- Two-dimensional multicomponent Abelian-Higgs lattice models
- Topological susceptibility of or non-linear -model: is it divergent or not?
- Fractional topological charge in gauge theories without dynamical quarks
- Deconfinement Phase Transition in the Instanton-dyon Ensemble
- QCD axion and topological susceptibility in chiral effective Lagrangian models at finite temperature
- Topology in the SU(N_f) chiral symmetry restored phase of unquenched QCD and axion cosmology II
- QCD -vacua from the chiral limit to the quenched limit
- Axion RG flows and the holographic dynamics of instanton densities
- Strongly coupled QFT dynamics via TQFT coupling
- Neutron electric dipole moment from gauge/string duality
- Topological Susceptibility in a Uniform Magnetic Field
- Baryons under Strong Magnetic Fields or in Theories with Space-dependent -term
- Dark Matter from Dark Glueball Dominance
- -dependence in the small- limit of models
- Topological features of the deconfinement transition
- QCD topology and axion properties in an isotropic hot and dense medium
- Electromagnetic instability and Schwinger effect in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model with D0-D4 background
- Adaptive gauge cooling for complex Langevin dynamics
- The D4/D8 model and holographic QCD
- The topological properties of QCD at high temperature: problems and perspectives
- Complex Langevin study for polarons in an attractively interacting one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas
- Holographic theories at finite -angle, CP-violation, glueball spectra and strong-coupling instabilities
- axial anomaly, , and topological susceptibility in the holographic soft-wall model
- two-photon transition form factors in the holographic soft-wall model and contributions to
- Holographic and Chern-Simons theory from anisotropic supergravity
- The theta-dependent Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature in a holographic description
- Holographic three flavor baryon in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model with the D0-D4 background
- Holographic Schwinger effect in the confining background with D-instanton
- Aspects of the QCD -vacuum
- Complex Langevin dynamics for SU(3) gauge theory in the presence of a theta term
- Topological charge and cooling scales in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory
- Resurgence and Dynamics of O(N) and Grassmannian Sigma Models
- Topological susceptibility and fourth cumulant in a uniform magnetic field
- Out-of-time-order correlator as a detector of baryonic phase structure in holographic QCD with instanton
- Complex Langevin analysis of 2D U(1) gauge theory on a torus with a term
- Dominance of a single topological sector in gauge theory on non-commutative geometry
- A practical solution to the sign problem at finite theta-vacuum angle
- Renormalization of the Nonlinear O(3) Model with Theta-Term
- Practical approach to the sign problem at finite theta-vacuum angle
- Theta dependence of 4D SU(N) gauge theories at finite temperature
- Topological observables and dependence in high temperature QCD from lattice simulations
- Composite heavy axion-like dark matter
- Vacuum structure and string tension in Yang-Mills dimeron ensembles
- Spontaneous CP violation and the strong CP problem
- The worldvolume fermion as baryon in holographic QCD with instanton
- QCD transition at the physical point, and its scaling window from twisted mass Wilson fermions
- Holographic spectroscopy of fermion with instantons
- Scaling flow-based approaches for topology sampling in gauge theory
- Deconfinement Phase Transition in Hot and Dense QCD at Large N
- Topological susceptibility and excess kurtosis in SU(3) Yang-Mills theory
- Unified Functional-Holographic Theory of the QCD Critical End Point
- First-order CP phase transition in two-flavor QCD at under electromagnetic scale anomaly via a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio description
- Gliding down the QCD transition line, from till the onset of conformality
- Topology of trace deformed Yang-Mills theory
- The Leutwyler-Smilga relation on the lattice
- Estimates of Scaling Violations for Pure SU(2) LGT
- Simulating a CP-violating topological term in gauge theories
- Topological susceptibility in the SU(3) random vortex world-surface model
- Topological properties of the SU(3) random vortex world-surface model
- Scale Setting and Topological Observables in Pure SU(2) LGT
- Dynamical gauge fields and anomalous transport at strong coupling
- Theta dependence in the large N limit