Photometric redshifts in the SWIRE Survey
arXiv:0802.1890 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13109.x
Abstract
We present the SWIRE Photometric Redshift Catalogue, 1025119 redshifts of unprecedented reliability and accuracy. Our method is based on fixed galaxy and QSO templates applied to data at 0.36-4.5 mu, and on a set of 4 infrared emission templates fitted to infrared excess data at 3.6-170 mu. The code involves two passes through the data, to try to optimize recognition of AGN dust tori. A few carefully justified priors are used and are the key to supression of outliers. Extinction, A_V, is allowed as a free parameter. We use a set of 5982 spectroscopic redshifts, taken from the literature and from our own spectroscopic surveys, to analyze the performance of our method as a function of the number of photometric bands used in the solution and the reduced chi^2. For 7 photometric bands the rms value of (z_{phot}-z_{spec})/(1+z_{spec}) is 3.5%, and the percentage of catastrophic outliers is ~1%. We discuss the redshift distributions at 3.6 and 24 mu. In individual fields, structure in the redshift distribution corresponds to clusters which can be seen in the spectroscopic redshift distribution. 10% of sources in the SWIRE photometric redshift catalogue have z >2, and 4% have z>3, so this catalogue is a huge resource for high redshift galaxies. A key parameter for understanding the evolutionary status of infrared galaxies is L_{ir}/L_{opt}, which can be interpreted as the specific star-formation rate for starbursts. For dust tori around Type 1 AGN, L_{tor}/L_{opt} is a measure of the torus covering factor and we deduce a mean covering factor of 40%.
arXiv comment22 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Revised 28/2/08. Version with figures at full resolution at http://astro.ic.ac.uk/~mrr/swirephotzcat/swirephotz5.pdf.gz
References in corpus (63)
- Evolutionary population synthesis: models, analysis of the ingredients and application to high-z galaxies
- Composite Quasar Spectra From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Accurate photometric redshifts for the CFHT Legacy Survey calibrated using the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey
- Bayesian photometric redshift estimation
- Measuring and Modelling the Redshift Evolution of Clustering: the Hubble Deep Field North
- Spectral Energy Distributions of Hard X-ray selected AGNs in the XMDS Survey
- Estimating Star Formation Rates from Infrared and Radio Luminosities: The Origin of the Radio-Infrared Correlation
- SWIRE: The SIRTF Wide-area InfraRed Extragalactic Survey
- Obscured and unobscured active galactic nuclei in the Spitzer Space Telescope First Look Survey
- The Rest-Frame Extreme Ultraviolet Spectral Properties of QSOs
- ANNz: estimating photometric redshifts using artificial neural networks
- A catalogue of the Chandra Deep Field South with multi-colour classification and photometric redshifts from COMBO-17
- The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey - First epoch VVDS-Deep survey: 11564 spectra with 17.5<=IAB<=24, and the redshift distribution over 0< z <=5
- Red and Reddened Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- A new catalog of photometric redshifts in the Hubble Deep Field
- Evidence for TP-AGB stars in high redshift galaxies, and their effect on deriving stellar population parameters
- Observations of the Hubble Deep Field with the Infrared Space Observatory. V. Spectral Energy Distributions, Starburst Models and Star Formation History
- Evolution of the Galaxy Population Based on Photometric Redshifts in the Hubble Deep Field
- A Spectroscopic Survey of Redshift 1.4<z<3.0 Galaxies in the Goods-North Field: Survey Description, Catalogs, and Properties
- Faint Galaxies in deep ACS observations
- Star-forming galaxies at very high redshifts
- Estimating photometric redshifts with artificial neural networks
- Chandra and Spitzer unveil heavily obscured quasars in the SWIRE/Chandra Survey
- Dust in starburst nuclei and ULIRGs: SED models for observers
- The Vimos VLT Deep Survey: Stellar mass segregation and large-scale galaxy environment in the redshift range 0.2<z<1.4
- The evolution of the luminosity functions in the FORS Deep Field from low to high redshift: I. The blue bands
- Photometric redshifts from evolutionary synthesis with PEGASE: the code ZPEG and the z=0 age constraint
- Photometric Redshifts in the IRAC Shallow Survey
- Photometric Redshifts of Galaxies in COSMOS
- The VIRMOS deep imaging survey II: CFH12K BVRI optical data for the 0226-04 deep field
- The star-formation history of the universe - an infrared perspective
- The European Large Area ISO Survey (ELAIS): The Final Band-merged Catalogue
- Luminosity functions for galaxies and quasars in the Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extra-galactic (SWIRE) Legacy survey
- Photometric redshifts with the Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network: application to the HDF-S and SDSS
- Spectral energy distributions and luminosities of galaxies and AGN in the SPITZER SWIRE Legacy Survey
- The Star Formation Rate Intensity Distribution Function--Implications for the Cosmic Star Formation Rate History of the Universe
- The Reddest Quasars
- The VIRMOS deep imaging survey: I. overview and survey strategy
- Cirrus models for local and high z SCUBA galaxies
- Photometric Redshifts for Galaxies in the GOODS Southern Field
- The Redshift Distribution and Luminosity Functions of Galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field
- Photometric Redshifts of Quasars
- The Las Campanas IR Survey. II. Photometric redshifts, comparison with models and clustering evolution
- The nature of the faint galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field
- ImpZ: a new photometric redshift code for galaxies and quasars
- Star Formation and Selective Dust Extinction in Luminous Starburst Galaxies
- The XMM-LSS catalogue: X-ray sources and associated optical data. Version I
- A Photometric Redshift Galaxy Catalog from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey
- The INT Wide Field Imaging Survey(WFS)
- Photometric redshifts in the Hubble Deep Fields: evolution of extinction and the star-formation rate
- Robust Machine Learning Applied to Astronomical Datasets II: Quantifying Photometric Redshifts for Quasars Using Instance-Based Learning
- Error analysis of the photometric redshift tecnique
- An Optical Catalog of the Chandra Large Area Synoptic X-ray Survey Sources
- The discovery of a massive supercluster at z=0.9 in the UKIDSS DXS
- The UV Properties of SDSS Selected Quasars
- The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey: the faint type-1 AGN sample
- The Evolution of Rest-Frame K-band Properties of Early-Type Galaxies from z=1 to the Present
- Photometric Estimates of Stellar Masses in High-Redshift Galaxies
- Keck spectroscopy of z=1-3 ULIRGs from the Spitzer SWIRE survey
- Optical and Infrared Diagnostics of SDSS galaxies in the SWIRE Survey
- Wide Field Imaging of the Hubble Deep Field South Region II: The Evolution of Galaxy Clustering at z<1
- Quantifying dust and the ultraviolet radiation-density in the local universe
- A study of the 15 micron quasars in the ELAIS N1 and N2 fields
Cited by in corpus (150)
- A Highly Consistent Framework for the Evolution of the Star-Forming "Main Sequence" from z~0-6
- COSMOS Photometric Redshifts with 30-bands for 2-deg2
- EMU: Evolutionary Map of the Universe
- Mid-Infrared Selection of Active Galactic Nuclei with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. II. Properties of WISE-Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the NDWFS Boötes Field
- Photometric redshift and classification for the XMM-COSMOS sources
- The PRIsm MUlti-Object Survey (PRIMUS) I: Survey Overview and Characteristics
- Low Resolution Spectral Templates For AGNs and Galaxies From 0.03 -- 30 microns
- Photometric redshifts for the CFHTLS T0004 Deep and Wide fields
- AGES: The AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey
- The Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (SERVS): survey definition and goals
- A Redshift Survey of Herschel Far-Infrared Selected Starbursts and Implications for Obscured Star Formation
- The Obscured Fraction of AGN in the XMM-COSMOS Survey: A Spectral Energy Distribution Perspective
- The star-formation rate density from z = 0-6
- Uv-to-fir analysis of spitzer/irac sources in the extended groth strip i: Multi-wavelength photometry and spectral energy distributions
- Herschel-ATLAS: Dust temperature and redshift distribution of SPIRE and PACS detected sources using submillimetre colours
- The ALHAMBRA Survey: Bayesian Photometric Redshifts with 23 bands for 3 squared degrees
- A joint analysis of BLAST 250--500um and LABOCA 870um observations in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South
- Host galaxy morphologies of X-ray selected AGN: assessing the significance of different black hole fueling mechanisms to the accretion density of the Universe at z~1
- A Comparison of Six Photometric Redshift Methods Applied to 1.5 Million Luminous Red Galaxies
- Discovery of a Multiply-Lensed Submillimeter Galaxy in Early HerMES Herschel/SPIRE Data
- Specific star-formation and the relation to stellar mass from 0<z<2 as seen in the far-infrared at 70 and 160mu
- A new model for infrared and submillimetre counts
- The Submillimetre Properties of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- HerMES: Clusters of Dusty Galaxies Uncovered by Herschel and Planck
- Planck Early Results: The Planck View of Nearby Galaxies
- A Detailed Study of Photometric Redshifts for GOODS-South Galaxies
- Herschel-ATLAS/GAMA: a census of dust in optically selected galaxies from stacking at submillimetre wavelengths
- The Mid-IR and X-ray Selected QSO Luminosity Function
- The evolving relation between star-formation rate and stellar mass in the VIDEO Survey since
- MAGPHYS+photo-z: Constraining the Physical Properties of Galaxies with Unknown Redshifts
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy of infrared-luminous galaxies at z~0.5-3
- Revealing X-ray obscured quasars in SWIRE sources with extreme mid-IR/optical flux ratios
- Eight-Dimensional Mid-Infrared/Optical Bayesian Quasar Selection
- BLAST: A Far-Infrared Measurement of the History of Star Formation
- Modelling type 1 quasar colours in the era of Rubin and Euclid
- The Lockman Hole Project: new constraints on the sub-mJy source counts from a wide-area 1.4 GHz mosaic
- LOFAR-Boötes: Properties of high- and low-excitation radio galaxies at
- The HerMES SPIRE submillimeter local luminosity function
- The SCUBA Half-Degree Extragalactic Survey (SHADES) - VIII. The Nature of Faint Submm Galaxies in SHADES, SWIRE and SXDF Surveys
- A Population of z>2 Far-Infrared Herschel-SPIRE selected Starbursts
- Deep 3 GHz Observations of the Lockman Hole North with the Very Large Array -2. Catalogue and μJy source properties
- On the nature of unabsorbed Seyfert 2 galaxies
- The relationship between star formation rate and radio synchrotron luminosity at 0 < z < 2
- BLAST: the Redshift Survey
- First results from HerMES on the evolution of the submillimetre luminosity function
- The Link Between SCUBA and Spitzer: Cold Galaxies at z<1
- The OPTX Project I: The Flux and Redshift Catalogs for the CLANS, CLASXS, and CDF-N fields
- Correlated X-ray/Ultraviolet/Optical variability in the very low mass AGN NGC 4395
- Interpreting the Ionization Sequence in AGN Emission-Line Spectra
- Properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei - II. Type 2 AGN
- Spectral index properties of milliJansky radio sources
- Revised SWIRE photometric redshifts
- Photometry and Photometric Redshift catalogs for the Lockman Hole Deep Field
- The Australia Telescope Large Area Survey: Spectroscopic Catalogue and Radio Luminosity Functions
- The Imperial IRAS-FSC Redshift Catalogue (IIFSCz)
- Cold dust and young starbursts: spectral energy distributions of Herschel SPIRE sources from the HerMES survey
- The Deep SWIRE Field. IV. First properties of the sub-mJy galaxy population: redshift distribution, AGN activity and star formation
- Stellar content of extremely red quiescent galaxies at z>2
- Spitzer UltRa Faint SUrvey Program (SURFS UP) I: An Overview
- Radio and mid-infrared identification of BLAST source counterparts in the Chandra Deep Field South
- Are red 2MASS QSOs young?
- Galaxy clusters at high redshift and evolution of brightest cluster galaxies
- Red but not dead : Unveiling the Star-forming Far-infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of SpARCS Brightest Cluster Galaxies at 0 < z < 1.8
- Infrared-Faint Radio Sources: A New Population of High-redshift Radio Galaxies
- A 610-MHz survey of the Lockman Hole with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope - I. Observations, data reduction and source catalogue for the central 5 square degrees
- HerMES: detection of cosmic magnification of sub-mm galaxies using angular cross-correlation
- 325-MHz observations of the ELAIS-N1 field using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
- A tale of two feedbacks: star-formation in the host galaxies of radio-AGN
- Wide-angle tail galaxies in ATLAS
- Measures of star formation rates from Infrared (Herschel) and UV (GALEX) emissions of galaxies in the HerMES fields
- A UV to Mid-IR Study of AGN Selection
- XMMPZCAT: A catalogue of photometric redshifts for X-ray sources
- A LOFAR-IRAS cross-match study: the far-infrared radio correlation and the 150-MHz luminosity as a star-formation rate
- Anomalously Steep Reddening Law in Quasars: An Exceptional Example Observed in IRAS14026+4341
- Extreme submillimetre starburst galaxies
- The Revised IRAS-FSC Redshift Catalogue (RIFSCz)
- Astrometric Redshifts for Quasars
- Deep GMRT 610 MHz Observations of the ELAIS N1 Field : Catalogue and Source Counts
- Infrared Excess Sources: Compton Thick QSOs, low luminosity Seyferts or starbursts?
- A Refined QSO Selection Method Using Diagnostics Tests: 663 QSO Candidates in the LMC
- Radio source stacking and the infrared / radio correlation at microJy flux densities
- The dusty tori of nearby QSOs as constrained by high-resolution mid-IR observations
- Exploring the link between C IV outflow kinematics and sublimation-temperature dust in quasars
- A Catalog of Host Galaxies for WISE-Selected AGN: Connecting Host Properties with Nuclear Activity and Identifying Contaminants
- The Wyoming Survey for H-alpha. III. H-alpha Luminosity Functions at z ~ 0.16, 0.24, 0.32, and 0.40
- Testing the starburst/AGN connection with SWIRE X-ray/70 micron sources
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy of Spitzer-selected ultra-luminous starbursts at z~2
- Evolution of the far-infrared luminosity functions in the Spitzer Wide-area Infrared Extragalactic Legacy Survey
- Estimating Photometric Redshifts of Quasars via K-nearest Neighbor Approach Based on Large Survey Databases
- A Wide-area GMRT 610~MHz survey of ELAIS N1 field
- Polarized Radio Sources: A Study of Luminosity, Redshift and Infrared Colors
- Millimeter and Submillimeter Excess Emission in M33 revealed by Planck and LABOCA
- Star formation in the filament of S254-S258 OB complex: a cluster in the process of making
- HELP : The Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project & The Coming of Age of Multi-Wavelength Astrophysics
- Ultra Steep Spectrum radio sources in the Lockman Hole: SERVS identifications and redshift distribution at the faintest radio fluxes
- A Comparison of Photometric Redshift Techniques for Large Radio Surveys
- Quasi-stellar objects in the ALHAMBRA survey. I. Photometric redshift accuracy based on a 23 optical-NIR filter photometry
- Multi-wavelength properties of Spitzer-selected starbursts at z~2
- Clustering of star-forming galaxies detected in mid-infrared with the Spitzer wide-area survey
- The BLAST 250-micron selected galaxy population in GOODS-South
- Modelling the Spoon IRS diagnostic diagram
- Photometric Selection of Emission Line Galaxies, Clustering Analysis and a Search for the ISW effect
- AGN dust tori: the X-ray-infrared connection
- Probing Intra-Halo Light with Galaxy Stacking in CIBER Images
- Detailed modelling of a large sample of Herschel sources in the Lockman Hole: identification of cold dust and of lensing candidates through their anomalous SEDs
- Calibrating photometric redshift measurements with the Multi-channel Imager (MCI) of the China Space Station Telescope (CSST)
- Galaxy Clusters in the IRAC Dark Field II: Mid-IR Sources
- The IRAC Dark Field; Far- Infrared to X-ray Data
- Photometric Redshift Estimation for Quasars by Integration of KNN and SVM
- Hyperluminous infrared galaxies from IIFSCz
- High-resolution Observations of Low-luminosity Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum and Compact Steep Spectrum Sources
- Cosmological Probes of Structure Growth and Tests of Gravity
- An infrared study of local galaxy mergers
- Selection constraints on high redshift quasar searches in the VISTA kilo-degree infrared galaxy survey
- Clustering of Extremely Red Objects in Elais-N1 from the UKIDSS DXS with optical photometry from Pan-STARRS1 and Subaru
- A strongly starforming group: three massive galaxies associated with a QSO
- The Nature of the Faint Low-Frequency Radio Source Population
- The age of extremely red and massive galaxies at very high redshift
- Spectroscopic Identifications of SWIRE sources in ELAIS-N1
- The faint radio source population at 15.7 GHz - II. Multi-wavelength properties
- The study of the angular and spatial distribution of radio selected AGNs and star-forming galaxies in the ELAIS N1 field
- GeneticKNN: A Weighted KNN Approach Supported by Genetic Algorithm for Photometric Redshift Estimation of Quasars
- Herschel observations of a z~2 stellar mass selected galaxy sample drawn from the GOODS NICMOS Survey
- Accuracy of photometric redshifts for future weak lensing surveys from space
- Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Optically Faint Extragalactic 70 micron Sources
- Automated measurement of redshift from mid-infrared low resolution spectroscopy
- The Deep SWIRE Field III. WIYN Spectroscopy
- A panchromatic study of BLAST counterparts: total star-formation rate, morphology, AGN fraction and stellar mass
- Optically faint X-ray sources in the CDFN: Spitzer constraints
- Deep uGMRT observations of the ELAIS-North 1 field: statistical properties of radio--infrared relations up to 2
- The ultraviolet luminosity function of star-forming galaxies between redshifts of 0.6 and 1.2
- Spectral age distribution for radio-loud active galaxies in the XMM-LSS field
- HELP: star formation as function of galaxy environmentwith Herschel
- EFOSC2 Spectroscopy of SWIRE-CDFS Galaxies
- A study on the Clustering Properties of Radio-Selected sources in the Lockman Hole Region at 325 MHz
- Multi-band Optical and Near-infrared Properties of Faint Submillimeter Galaxies with Serendipitous ALMA Detections
- The spectral energy distribution of galaxies at z > 2.5: Implications from the Herschel/SPIRE color-color diagram
- Submm-bright X-ray absorbed QSOs at z~2: insights into the co-evolution of AGN and star-formation
- Spectroscopic follow-up of 70μm sources in Spitzer Wide-area Infrared Extragalactic Legacy Survey
- Search for gravitational lens candidates in the XMM-LSS/CFHTLS common field
- Clustering of red galaxies around the z=1.53 quasar 3C270.1
- Multicolor Photometry of the Galaxy Cluster A98: Substructures and Star Formation Properties
- Evolution of the star formation histories of BLAST galaxies
- Cold galaxies
- Hot-Dust (690K) Luminosity Density and its Evolution in the last 7.5Gyr
- X-ray Sources in the SSA22 Chandra Field
- The Wyoming Survey for H-alpha. III. A Multi-wavelength Look at Attenuation by Dust in Galaxies out to z~0.4
- Panchromatic radiation from galaxies as a probe of galaxy formation and evolution
- Morphologically-Identified Merging Galaxies in the SWIRE Fields
- Spectral energy distribution similarity of the local galaxies and the 3.6um selected galaxies from the Spitzer Extended Deep Survey