Formation of hard VHE gamma-ray spectra of blazars due to internal photon-photon absorption
arXiv:0801.3198 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13315.x
Abstract
The energy spectra of TeV gamma-rays from blazars, after being corrected for intergalatic absorption in the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL), appear unusually hard, a fact that poses challenges to the conventional models of particle acceleration in TeV blazars and/or to the EBL models. In this paper we show that the internal absorption of gamma-rays caused by interactions with dense narrow-band radiation fields in the vicinity of compact gamma-ray production regions can lead to the formation of gamma-ray spectra of an almost arbitrary hardness. This allows significant relaxation of the current tight constraints on particle acceleration and radiation models, although at the expense of enhanced requirements to the available nonthermal energy budget. The latter, however, is not a critical issue, as long as it can be largely compensated by the Doppler boosting, assuming very large () Doppler factors of the relativistically moving gamma-ray production regions. The suggested scenario of formation of hard gamma-ray spectra predicts detectable synchrotron radiation of secondary electron-positron pairs which might require a revision of the current ``standard paradigm'' of spectral energy distributions of gamma-ray blazars. If the primary gamma-rays are of hadronic origin related to or interactions, the ``internal gamma-ray absorption'' model predicts neutrino fluxes close to the detection threshold of the next generation high energy neutrino detectors.
arXiv comment10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS
References in corpus (32)
- Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds
- Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
- An Exceptional VHE Gamma-Ray Flare of PKS 2155-304
- The Cosmic Infrared Background: Measurements and Implications
- The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment Search for the Cosmic Infrared Background: I. Limits and Detections
- A low level of extragalactic background light as revealed by gamma-rays from blazars
- Variable VHE gamma-ray emission from Markarian 501
- The Cosmic Infrared Background Resolved by Spitzer. Contributions of Mid-Infrared Galaxies to the Far-Infrared Background
- TeV Gamma Rays from BL Lac Objects due to Synchrotron Radiation of Extremely High Energy Protons
- Deep Galaxy Counts, Extragalactic Background Light, and the Stellar Baryon Budget
- Fast variability of TeV gamma-rays from the radio galaxy M 87
- Number Counts At 3 < lambda < 10 um From the Spitzer Space Telescope
- New constraints on the Mid-IR EBL from the HESS discovery of VHE gamma rays from 1ES 0229+200
- Implications of very rapid TeV variability in blazars
- Invariance Violation Extends the Cosmic Ray Horizon ?
- Klein-Nishina Effects in the Spectra of Non-Thermal Sources Immersed in External Radiation Fields
- New limits on the density of the extragalactic background light in the optical to the far-infrared from the spectra of all known TeV blazars
- An infrared background--TeV gamma-ray crisis?
- The Cosmic Infrared Background at 1.25 microns and 2.2 microns using DIRBE and 2MASS: a contribution not due to galaxies ?
- Time Dependent Modeling of the Markarian 501 X-ray and TeV Gamma-Ray Data Taken During March and April, 1997
- Detection of a Far IR Excess with DIRBE at 60 and 100 Microns
- Cosmic Infrared Background and Early Galaxy Evolution
- Blazar Gamma-Rays, Shock Acceleration, and the Extragalactic Background Light
- Hard TeV spectra of blazars and the constraints to the IR intergalactic background
- DIRBE Minus 2MASS: Confirming the Cosmic Infrared Background at 2.2 Microns
- Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectroscopy of blazars: emission lines properties and black hole masses
- On the origin of highest energy gamma-rays from Mkn 501
- Limits from rapid TeV variability of Mrk 421
- High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy
- Discovery of very high energy gamma-rays from the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 279 with the MAGIC telescope
- Gamma-ray constraints on the infrared background excess
- Gamma-ray Astronomy
Cited by in corpus (97)
- Extragalactic Background Light Inferred from AEGIS Galaxy SED-type Fractions
- Semi-analytic modeling of the EBL and consequences for extragalactic gamma-ray spectra
- Teraelectronvolt Astronomy
- A hadronic origin for ultra-high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects
- The Extragalactic Background Light and the Gamma-ray Opacity of the Universe
- TeV BL Lac objects at the dawn of the Fermi era
- Gamma-Ray Studies of Blazars: Synchro-Compton Analysis of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars
- Hints of the existence of Axion-Like-Particles from the gamma-ray spectra of cosmological sources
- Determination of intergalactic magnetic fields from gamma ray data
- Fermi/LAT observations of 1ES 0229+200: implications for extragalactic magnetic fields and background light
- Fermi observations of TeV-selected AGN
- Simultaneous multiwavelength observations of the second exceptional gamma-ray flare of PKS 2155-304 in July 2006
- Fermi Large Area Telescope Constraints on the Gamma-ray Opacity of the Universe
- Rapid TeV variability in Blazars as result of Jet-Star Interaction
- Gamma-ray flares from red giant/jet interactions in AGN
- Formation of hard very-high energy spectra of blazars in leptonic models
- Constraints on the Intergalactic Magnetic Field with Gamma-Ray Observations of Blazars
- The NuSTAR view on Hard-TeV BL Lacs
- Clouds and red giants interacting with the base of AGN jets
- Photon propagation and the VHE gamma-ray spectra of blazars: how transparent is really the Universe?
- The Firm Redshift Lower Limit of the Most Distant TeV-Detected Blazar PKS 1424+240
- The hard TeV spectrum of 1ES 0229+200: new clues from Swift
- On detecting oscillations of gamma rays into axion-like particles in turbulent and coherent magnetic fields
- Discovery of Variability in the Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission of 1ES 1218+304 with VERITAS
- Limits on the extragalactic background light in the Fermi era
- The stellar contribution to the extra-galactic background light and absorption of high-energy gamma-rays
- Active Galactic Nuclei under the scrutiny of CTA
- An emerging population of BL Lacs with extreme properties: towards a class of EBL and cosmic magnetic field probes?
- Intrinsic absorption in 3C 279 at GeV-TeV energies and consequences for estimates of the EBL
- Discovery of a very high energy gamma-ray signal from the 3C 66A/B region
- Star-Jet Interactions and Gamma-Ray Outbursts from 3C454.3
- Discovery of hard-spectrum γ-ray emission from the BL Lac object 1ES 0414+009
- Very hard gamma-ray emission from a flare of Mrk 501
- TeV gamma rays from blazars beyond z=1?
- Gamma-rays from Blazars and the Extragalactic Background Light
- Deep Broadband Observations of the Distant Gamma-ray Blazar PKS 1424+240
- Evidence for a cosmological effect in γ-ray spectra of BL Lacs
- Discovery of a new TeV gamma-ray source: VER J0521+211
- Describing correlated observations of neutrino and gamma ray flares from the blazar TXS 0506+056 with proton blazar model
- Constraints on the Extragalactic Background Light from Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Observations of Blazars
- Modification of the gamma-ray spectra by internal absorption in OVV blazars: The example cases of 3C 273 and 3C 279
- Evidence for the Secondary Emission as the Origin of Hard Spectra in TeV Blazars
- On the hadronic cascade scenario for extreme BL Lacs
- Importance of axion-like particles for very-high-energy astrophysics
- First stars and the extragalactic background light: How recent gamma-ray observations constrain the early universe
- Discovery of VHE γ-ray emission and multi-wavelength observations of the BL Lac object 1RXS J101015.9-311909
- Time structure of gamma-ray signals generated in line-of-sight interactions of cosmic rays from distant blazars
- TeV-peaked candidate BL Lac objects
- Ultra-high energy Inverse Compton emission from Galactic electron accelerators
- A New Model for Gamma-Ray Cascades in Extragalactic Magnetic Fields
- High-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae objects as spectral candles to measure the Extragalactic Background Light in the Fermi and air Cherenkov telescopes era
- The hadronic origin of hard gamma-ray spectrum from blazar 1ES 1101-232
- Time-dependent high-energy gamma-ray signal from accelerated particles in core-collapse supernovae: the case of SN 1993J
- Understanding the TeV emission from a distant blazar PKS 1424+240 in a lepto-hadronic jet model
- Constraints to Energy Spectra of Blazars based on Recent EBL Limits from Galaxy Counts
- Modeling the hard TeV spectra of blazars 1ES 0229+200 and 3C 66A with an internal absorption scenario
- A novel method for measuring the extragalactic background light: Fermi application to the lobes of Fornax A
- Constraining the parameter space of the one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton model for GeV-TeV detected BL Lac objects
- Non-variable TeV emission from the extended jet of a blazar in the stochastic acceleration scenario: the case of the hard TeV emission of 1ES 1101-232
- Short-term VHE variability in blazars: PKS 2155-304
- Particle diffusion and localized acceleration in inhomogeneous AGN jets - Part I: Steady-state spectra
- Gamma-ray absorption and the origin of the gamma-ray flare in Cygnus X-1
- Understanding the spectrum of a distant blazar PKS 1424+240 and its implications
- Implications of a proton blazar inspired model on correlated observations of neutrinos with gamma-ray flaring blazars
- Absorption of 10 Gev--1 Tev Gamma Rays from 3C 279
- Redshifts of distant blazar limited by Fermi and VHE -ray observations
- Very High Energy gamma-rays from electron/positron Pair Halos
- MAGIC upper limits to the VHE gamma-ray flux of 3C454.3 in high emission state
- Studies of active galactic nuclei with CTA
- Extreme blazars: the result of unstable recollimated jets?
- A Two-Zone Model as origin of Hard TeV Spectrum in Extreme BL Lacs
- Intrinsic VHE Gamma-ray spectra of Blazars as a probe for Extragalactic Background Light
- Putting the hadron beam scenario for extreme blazars to the test with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- The first days of type II-P core collapse supernovae in the gamma-ray range
- Implications of photon-ALP oscillations in the extragalactic neutrino source TXS 0506+056 at sub-PeV energies
- Very High Energy Emission and Cascade Radiation of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows: Homogeneous Versus Wind External Media
- On conservative models of "the pair-production anomaly" in blazar spectra at Very High Energies
- Potential of the next generation VHE instruments to probe the EBL (I): the low- and mid-VHE
- Extreme TeV BL Lacs: a self-consistent stochastic acceleration model
- On the nature of the AGILE galactic transient sources
- Spontaneously quenched gamma-ray spectra from compact sources
- Interpreting correlated observations of cosmic rays and gamma-rays from Centaurus A with a proton blazar inspired model
- Synchrotron Emission from VHE Gamma-Ray Induced Pair Cascades in AGN Environments
- Modelling the persistent low-state -ray emission of the PKS 1510-089 blazar with electromagnetic cascades initiated in hadronuclear interactions
- Stochastic acceleration in Extreme TeV BL Lacs through MCMC
- Propagation of very-high-energy -rays from distant blazars
- Search for anomalous features in gamma-ray blazar spectra corrected for the absorption on the extragalactic background light
- Blazars and Optical Depth in a non-linear, time-dependent injection and cooling scenario
- Constraints on the Optical-IR extragalactic background from gamma-ray absorption studies
- Very-high-energy observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151 with MAGIC -- Indication of another gamma-ray obscured candidate neutrino source
- Multi-wavelength observations of the Blazar 4C +28.07
- The First VHE Activity of OJ 287 and the Extragalactic Background Light
- Detection of distant AGN by MAGIC: the transparency of the Universe to high-energy photons
- A pure hadronic model description of the observed neutrino emission from the tidal disruption event AT2019dsg
- Intrinsic GeV-TeV gamma-ray emission from EHSP blazars
- Science Drivers for AGN Observations with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- A new light boson from MAGIC observations?