Casimir-Lifshitz force out of thermal equilibrium

Abstract

We study the Casimir-Lifshitz interaction out of thermal equilibrium, with particular attention devoted to the surface-surface and surface-atom configurations. A systematic investigation of the contributions to the force coming from the propagating and evanescent components of the electromagnetic radiation is performed. The large distance behaviors of such interactions is discussed, and both analytical and numerical results are compared with the equilibrium ones. A detailed analysis of the crossing between the surface-surface and the surface-rarefied body, and finally the surface-atom force is shown, and a complete derivation and discussion of the recently predicted non-additivity effects and new asymptotic behaviors is presented.

26 pages, 11 figures. Published version, revised and more detailed

References in corpus (4)

• Measurement of the Temperature Dependence of the Casimir-Polder Force
• New asymptotic behaviour of the surface-atom force out of thermal equilibrium
• Effect of the Casimir-Polder force on the collective oscillations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
• Casimir-Lifshitz force out of thermal equilibrium and asymptotic non-additivity

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