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19942026
Showing 2014Show all

102 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.HE2014★ 1 cited

On the Spectroscopic Boundaries Between Normal and Peculiar Type~I Supernovae

J. T. Parrent

The spectrum of a supernova is a summation of numerous overlapping atomic line signatures. Consequently, empirical measurements are limited in application when compound features ar…

hep-th2014★ 15 cited

6D SCFTs and Gravity

Michele Del Zotto, Jonathan J. Heckman, David R. Morrison +1

We study how to couple a 6D superconformal field theory (SCFT) to gravity. In F-theory, the models in question are obtained working on the supersymmetric background R^{5,1} x B whe…

hep-ph2014★ 2 cited

Warped Dipole Completed, with a Tower of Higgs Bosons

Kaustubh Agashe, Aleksandr Azatov, Yanou Cui +2

In the context of warped extra-dimensional models which address both the Planck-weak- and flavor-hierarchies of the Standard Model (SM), it has been argued that certain observables…

gr-qc2014★ 39 cited

The detectability of eccentric compact binary coalescences with advanced gravitational-wave detectors

Michael Coughlin, Patrick Meyers, Eric Thrane +2

Compact binary coalescences are a promising source of gravitational waves for second-generation interferometric gravitational-wave detectors such as advanced LIGO and advanced Virg…

astro-ph.CO2014★ 16 cited

A Simple Physical Model for the Gas Distribution in Galaxy Clusters

Anna Patej, Abraham Loeb

The dominant baryonic component of galaxy clusters is hot gas whose distribution is commonly probed through X-ray emission arising from thermal bremsstrahlung. The density profile…

stat.ME2014★ 1 cited

Randomization Inference for Treatment Effect Variation

Peng Ding, Avi Feller, Luke Miratrix

Applied researchers are increasingly interested in whether and how treatment effects vary in randomized evaluations, especially variation not explained by observed covariates. We p…

cs.CC2014★ 26 cited

Variable Selection is Hard

Dean Foster, Howard Karloff, Justin Thaler

Variable selection for sparse linear regression is the problem of finding, given an m x p matrix B and a target vector y, a sparse vector x such that Bx approximately equals y. Ass…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 55 cited

AGB Sodium Abundances in the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104)

Christian I. Johnson, Iain McDonald, Catherine A. Pilachowski +8

A recent analysis comparing the [Na/Fe] distributions of red giant branch (RGB) and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6752 found that the rat…

astro-ph.IM2014★ 5 cited

Real-time earthquake warning for astronomical observatories

Michael Coughlin, Christopher Stubbs, Sergio Barrientos +4

Early earthquake warning is a rapidly developing capability that has significant ramifications for many fields, including astronomical observatories. In this work, we describe the…

hep-th2014

Algebraic structure of equations for Calabi-Yau sigma models

Murad Alim

The equations define a flat connection on the moduli spaces of quantum field theories. For conformal theories with , which can be realized as nonli…

cs.CC2014

Weighted Polynomial Approximations: Limits for Learning and Pseudorandomness

Mark Bun, Thomas Steinke

Polynomial approximations to boolean functions have led to many positive results in computer science. In particular, polynomial approximations to the sign function underly algorith…

astro-ph.EP2014★ 61 cited

An ALMA Disk Mass for the Candidate Protoplanetary Companion to FW Tau

Adam L. Kraus, Sean M. Andrews, Brendan P. Bowler +5

We present ALMA observations of the FW Tau system, a close binary pair of M5 stars with a wide-orbit (300 AU projected separation) substellar companion. The companion is extremely…

cs.CV2014★ 119 cited

Attention for Fine-Grained Categorization

Pierre Sermanet, Andrea Frome, Esteban Real

This paper presents experiments extending the work of Ba et al. (2014) on recurrent neural models for attention into less constrained visual environments, specifically fine-grained…

astro-ph.CO2014★ 8 cited

Quantifying the Impact of Cosmological Parameter Uncertainties on Strong Lensing Models With an Eye Toward the Frontier Fields

Matthew B. Bayliss, Keren Sharon, Traci Johnson

We test the effects of varying the cosmological parameter values used in the strong lens modeling process for the six Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) galaxy clusters. The standard pro…

quant-ph2014★ 1 cited

Efficient Approximation of Diagonal Unitaries over the Clifford+T Basis

Jonathan Welch, Alex Bocharov, Krysta M. Svore

We present an algorithm for the approximate decomposition of diagonal operators, focusing specifically on decompositions over the Clifford+ basis, that minimize the number of ph…

hep-ph2014★ 1 cited

Deconstruction, Holography and Emergent Supersymmetry

Yuichiro Nakai

We study a gauge theory in a 5D warped space via the dimensional deconstruction that a higher dimensional gauge theory is constructed from a moose of 4D gauge groups. By the AdS/CF…

math.DG2014★ 1 cited

A special Lagrangian type equation for holomorphic line bundles

Adam Jacob, Shing-Tung Yau

Let be a holomorphic line bundle over a compact Kähler manifold . Motivated by mirror symmetry, we study the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on , which is the line…

hep-th2014★ 39 cited

Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems

Andrew Strominger, Alexander Zhiboedov

The transit of a gravitating radiation pulse past arrays of detectors stationed near future null infinity in the vacuum is considered. It is shown that the relative positions and c…

stat.ML2014★ 4 cited

Graph-Sparse LDA: A Topic Model with Structured Sparsity

Finale Doshi-Velez, Byron Wallace, Ryan Adams

Originally designed to model text, topic modeling has become a powerful tool for uncovering latent structure in domains including medicine, finance, and vision. The goals for the m…

astro-ph.HE2014★ 48 cited

Constraints on Relativistic Jets in Quiescent Black Hole X-ray Binaries from Broadband Spectral Modeling

Richard M. Plotkin, Elena Gallo, Sera Markoff +5

The nature of black hole jets at the lowest detectable luminosities remains an open question, largely due to a dearth of observational constraints. Here, we present a new, nearly-s…

cs.IT2014★ 33 cited

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma is optimal for linear dimensionality reduction

Kasper Green Larsen, Jelani Nelson

For any and , we show the existence of an -point subset of such that any linear map from to with disto…

cond-mat.mes-hall2014★ 76 cited

Deterministic coupling of delta-doped NV centers to a nanobeam photonic crystal cavity

Jonathan C. Lee, David O. Bracher, Shanying Cui +11

The negatively-charged nitrogen vacancy center (NV) in diamond has generated significant interest as a platform for quantum information processing and sensing in the solid state. F…

cs.CV2014

Low-level Vision by Consensus in a Spatial Hierarchy of Regions

Ayan Chakrabarti, Ying Xiong, Steven J. Gortler +1

We introduce a multi-scale framework for low-level vision, where the goal is estimating physical scene values from image data---such as depth from stereo image pairs. The framework…

astro-ph.GA2014★ 65 cited

Investigating the Minimum Energy Principle in Searches for New Molecular Species - the Case of HCO Isomers

Ryan A. Loomis, Brett A. McGuire, Christopher Shingledecker +5

Recently, Lattelais et al. (2009) have interpreted aggregated observations of molecular isomers to suggest that there exists a "minimum energy principle'', such that molecular form…