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Showing 2006Show all

48 papers · 1 filter

math.CO2006

Temperley-Lieb pfaffinants and Schur -positivity conjectures

Thomas Lam, Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We study pfaffian analogues of immanants, which we call pfaffinants. Our main object is the TL-pfaffinants which are analogues of Rhoades and Skandera's TL-immanants. We show that…

math.ST2006★ 209 cited

Causal Inference Through Potential Outcomes and Principal Stratification: Application to Studies with "Censoring" Due to Death

Donald B. Rubin

Causal inference is best understood using potential outcomes. This use is particularly important in more complex settings, that is, observational studies or randomized experiments…

astro-ph2006★ 111 cited

The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field. IV: X-ray spectral properties of Active Galactic Nuclei

V. Mainieri, G. Hasinger, N. Cappelluti +25

We present a detailed spectral analysis of point-like X-ray sources in the XMM-COSMOS field. Our sample of 135 sources only includes those that have more than 100 net counts in the…

cond-mat.soft2006★ 46 cited

Capillary Filling of Anodized Alumina Nanopore Arrays

K. J. Alvine, O. G. Shpyrko, P. S. Pershan +2

The filling behavior of a room temperature solvent, perfluoromethylcyclohexane, in approximately 20 nm nanoporous alumina membranes was investigated in situ with small angle x-ray…

astro-ph2006★ 1 cited

A Survey for Supernovae in Massive High-Redshift Clusters

Keren Sharon, A. Gal-Yam, D. Maoz +12

We describe our ongoing program designed to measure the SN-Ia rate in a sample of massive z=0.5-0.9 galaxy clusters. The SN-Ia rate is a poorly known observable, especially at high…

hep-th2006★ 94 cited

Moduli Stabilization in Non-Geometric Backgrounds

Katrin Becker, Melanie Becker, Cumrun Vafa +1

Type II orientifolds based on Landau-Ginzburg models are used to describe moduli stabilization for flux compactifications of type II theories from the world-sheet CFT point of view…

math.ST2006★ 68 cited

Affinely invariant matching methods with discriminant mixtures of proportional ellipsoidally symmetric distributions

Donald B. Rubin, Elizabeth A. Stuart

In observational studies designed to estimate the effects of interventions or exposures, such as cigarette smoking, it is desirable to try to control background differences between…

math.ST2006★ 2 cited

Rejoinder to "Equi-energy sampler with applications in statistical inference and statistical mechanics"

S. C. Kou, Qing Zhou, Wing H. Wong

Rejoinder to ``Equi-energy sampler with applications in statistical inference and statistical mechanics'' by Kou, Zhou and Wong [math.ST/0507080]

astro-ph2006★ 1 cited

Towards a kinematic model of the Local Group

A. Brunthaler, M. J. Reid, H. Falcke +2

Measuring the proper motions and geometric distances of galaxies within the Local Group is very important for our understanding of the history, present state and future of the Loca…

cond-mat.str-el2006★ 15 cited

Edge singularities in high-energy spectra of gapped one-dimensional magnets in strong magnetic fields

A. Friedrich, A. K. Kolezhuk, I. P. McCulloch +1

We use the dynamical density matrix renormalization group technique to show that the high-energy part of the spectrum of a S=1 Haldane chain, placed in a strong external magnetic f…

astro-ph2006★ 6 cited

XMM detection of the supernova remnant G337.2+0.1

Jorge A. Combi, Juan F. Albacete Colombo, Gustavo E. Romero +1

We report the first XMM detection of the SNR candidate G337.2+0.1 (=AX J1635.9-4719). The object shows centrally filled and diffuse X-ray emission. The emission peaks in the hard 3…

cond-mat.mes-hall2006

Imaging Electrical Conduction through InAs Nanowires

Ania C. Bleszynski, Floris A. Zwanenburg, Robert M. Westervelt +3

We show how a scanning probe microscope (SPM) can be used to image electron flow through InAs nanowires, elucidating the physics of nanowire devices on a local scale. A charged SPM…

astro-ph2006★ 85 cited

Astrometry in Wide-field Surveys

Andras Pal, Gaspar Bakos

We present a robust and fast algorithm for performing astrometry and source cross-identification on two dimensional point lists, such as between a catalogue and an astronomical ima…

math.AG2006★ 2 cited

Localization, Hurwitz Numbers and the Witten Conjecture

Lin Chen, Yi Li, Kefeng Liu

In this note, we use the method of [3] to give a simple proof of famous Witten conjecture. Combining the coefficients derived in our note and this method, we can derive more recurs…

math.ST2006★ 59 cited

Estimating the Causal Effects of Marketing Interventions Using Propensity Score Methodology

Donald B. Rubin, Richard P. Waterman

Propensity score methods were proposed by Rosenbaum and Rubin [Biometrika 70 (1983) 41--55] as central tools to help assess the causal effects of interventions. Since their introdu…

math.DS2006

Entropy Theory for Cross Sections

Nir Avni

We define the notion of entropy for a cross section of an action of continuous amenable group and relate it to the entropy of the ambient action. As a result, we are able to answer…

math.CO2006★ 4 cited

A Markov chain on permutations which projects to the PASEP

Sylvie Corteel, Lauren K. Williams

The partially asymmetric exclusion process (PASEP) is an important model from statistical mechanics which describes a system of interacting particles hopping left and right on a on…

math.CO2006★ 5 cited

Faces of Generalized Permutohedra

Alexander Postnikov, Victor Reiner, Lauren Williams

The aim of the paper is to calculate face numbers of simple generalized permutohedra, and study their f-, h- and gamma-vectors. These polytopes include permutohedra, associahedra,…

hep-th2006★ 30 cited

Quantum Field Theory on Curved Backgrounds, I. The Euclidean Functional Integral

Arthur Jaffe, Gordon Ritter

We give a mathematical construction of Euclidean quantum field theory on certain curved backgrounds. We focus on generalizing Osterwalder-Schrader quantization, as these methods ha…

physics.optics2006★ 103 cited

Chiral molecules split light: Reflection and refraction in a chiral liquid

Ambarish Ghosh, Peer Fischer

A light beam changes direction as it enters a liquid at an angle from another medium, such as air. Should the liquid contain molecules that lack mirror symmetry, then it has been p…

astro-ph2006★ 1 cited

Infall, Fragmentation and Outflow in Sgr B2

Sheng-Li Qin, Jun-Hui Zhao, James M. Moran +5

Observations of HCO lines and continuum at 1.3 mm towards Sgr B2(N) and Sgr B2(M) cores were carried out with the SMA. We imaged HCO line absorption against the continu…

hep-ex2006★ 21 cited

Measurement of the B0 -> Lambda-bar p pi Branching Fraction and Study of the Decay Dynamics

The BABAR Collaboration, B. Aubert

We present a measurement of the B0 -> Lambda-bar p pi branching fraction performed using the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- collider. Based on a 232 million BB…

math.AC2006★ 3 cited

Combinatorial symbolic powers

Seth Sullivant

Symbolic powers are studied in the combinatorial context of monomial ideals. When the ideals are generated by quadratic squarefree monomials, the generators of the symbolic powers…

astro-ph2006★ 304 cited

Formation of z ~ 6 quasars from hierarchical galaxy mergers

Yuexing Li, Lars Hernquist, Brant Robertson +8

The discovery of luminous quasars at redshift z ~ 6 indicates the presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of mass ~10^9 Msun when the Universe was less than one billion years…