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645 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph2008★ 35 cited

A Sensitive Search For [NII] Emission in a z=6.4 Quasar Host Galaxy

F. Walter, A. Weiss, D. A. Riechers +4

We present a sensitive search for the ^3P_1->^3P_0 ground state fine structure line at 205 microns of ionized nitrogen ([NII]) in one of the highest redshift quasars (J1148+5251 at…

astro-ph2008★ 23 cited

Active Galactic Nuclei: Sources for ultra high energy cosmic rays?

P. L. Biermann, J. K. Becker, L. Caramete +11

The origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays promises to lead us to a deeper understanding of the structure of matter. This is possible through the study of particle collisions at c…

astro-ph2008★ 23 cited

New CO detections of lensed submillimeter galaxies in A2218: Probing molecular gas in the LIRG regime at high redshift

K. K. Knudsen, R. Neri, J. -P. Kneib +1

Context: Submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) are distant, dusty galaxies undergoing star formation at prodigious rates. Recently there has been major progress in understanding the nature…

astro-ph2008★ 62 cited

Nucleosynthetic osmium isotope anomalies in acid leachates of the Murchison meteorite

L. Reisberg, N. Dauphas, A. Luguet +3

We present osmium isotopic results obtained by sequential leaching of the Murchison meteorite, which reveal the existence of very large internal anomalies of nucleosynthetic origin…

astro-ph2008★ 7 cited

The ages of Galactic globular clusters in the context of self-enrichment

T. Decressin, H. Baumgardt, P. Kroupa +2

A significant fraction of stars in globular clusters (about 70%-85%) exhibit peculiar chemical patterns with strong abundance variations in light elements along with constant abund…

astro-ph2008★ 21 cited

Sources of contamination to weak lensing tomography: redshift-dependent shear measurement bias

Elisabetta Semboloni, Ismael Tereno, Ludovic van Waerbeke +1

The current methods available to estimate gravitational shear from astronomical images of galaxies introduce systematic errors which can affect the accuracy of weak lensing cosmolo…

astro-ph2008★ 35 cited

Structure of the SMC - Stellar component distribution from 2MASS data

I. Gonidakis, E. Livanou, E. Kontizas +5

The spatial distribution of the SMC stellar component is investigated from 2MASS data. The morphology of the different age populations is presented. The center of the distribution…

astro-ph2008★ 97 cited

New Limits on Sterile Neutrinos from Suzaku Observations of the Ursa Minor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

Michael Loewenstein, Alexander Kusenko, Peter L. Biermann

We present results of our search for X-ray line emission associated with the radiative decay of the sterile neutrino, a well-motivated dark matter candidate, in Suzaku Observatory…

astro-ph2008★ 46 cited

Cosmological Systematics Beyond Nuisance Parameters : Form Filling Functions

T. D. Kitching, A. Amara, F. B. Abdalla +2

In the absence of any compelling physical model, cosmological systematics are often misrepresented as statistical effects and the approach of marginalising over extra nuisance syst…

astro-ph2008

A New Window of Exploration in the Mass Spectrum: Strong Lensing by Galaxy Groups in the SL2S

M. Limousin, R. Cabanac, R. Gavazzi +21

The existence of strong lensing systems with Einstein radii (Re) covering the full mass spectrum, from ~1-2" (produced by galaxy scale dark matter haloes) to >10" (produced by gala…

astro-ph2008★ 130 cited

Diagnoses to unravel secular hydrodynamical processes in rotating main sequence stars

T. Decressin, S. Mathis, A. Palacios +4

(Abridged) We present a detailed analysis of the main physical processes responsible for the transport of angular momentum and chemical species in the radiative regions of rotating…

astro-ph2008★ 90 cited

A strong optical flare before the rising afterglow of GRB 080129

J. Greiner, T. Krühler, S. McBreen +11

We report on GROND observations of a 40 sec duration (rest-frame) optical flare from GRB 080129 at redshift 4.349. The rise- and decay time follow a power law with indices +12 and…

astro-ph2008★ 70 cited

The evolution of two stellar populations in globular clusters I. The dynamical mixing timescale

T. Decressin, H. Baumgardt, P. Kroupa

We investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of two distinct stellar populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters in order to study whether the energy equipartition proce…

astro-ph2008★ 3 cited

The gravitational lens J1131-1231 - How to avoid missing an opportunity

Olaf Wucknitz, Filomena Volino

So far the lens J1131-1231 has been studied only at optical and X-ray wavelengths. A detection in the radio was almost missed as a result of an incorrect position and archive probl…

astro-ph2008★ 180 cited

CARS: the CFHTLS-Archive-Research Survey; I. Five-band multi-colour data from 37 sq. deg. CFHTLS-Wide observations

T. Erben, H. Hildebrandt, M. Lerchster +10

We present the CFHTLS-Archive-Research Survey (CARS). It is a virtual multi-colour survey based on public archive images from the CFHT-Legacy-Survey. Our main scientific interests…

astro-ph2008★ 1.7k cited

The Spitzer c2d Legacy Results: Star Formation Rates and Efficiencies; Evolution and Lifetimes

Neal J. Evans, Michael M. Dunham, Jes K. Jørgensen +15

(Abridged) The c2d Spitzer Legacy project obtained images and photometry with both IRAC and MIPS instruments for five large, nearby molecular clouds. This paper combines informatio…

astro-ph2008★ 70 cited

The cosmology dependence of weak lensing cluster counts

Laura Marian, Robert E. Smith, Gary M. Bernstein

We present the main results of a numerical study of weak lensing cluster counting. We examine the scaling with cosmology of the projected-density-peak mass function. Our main concl…

astro-ph2008★ 110 cited

Dependence of cosmic shear covariances on cosmology - Impact on parameter estimation

Tim Eifler, Peter Schneider, Jan Hartlap

In cosmic shear likelihood analyses the covariance is most commonly assumed to be constant in parameter space. Therefore, when calculating the covariance matrix (analytically or fr…

astro-ph2008★ 1 cited

The influence of star clusters on galactic disks: new insights on star-formation in galaxies

Pavel Kroupa

Stars form in embedded star clusters which play a key role in determining the properties of a galaxy's stellar population. Physical mechanisms discussed in this paper are runaway s…

astro-ph2008★ 3 cited

An enigmatic HI cloud

L. Dedes, C. Dedes, P. W. M Kalberla

The discovery of an HI cloud with peculiar properties at equatorial coordinates (J2000) ra=07h49m, dec=04d30m is presented. The HI object was detected at 21cm using the 300-m NAIC…

astro-ph2008★ 113 cited

Globular Cluster Systems in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies: I. HST/ACS Observations and Dynamical Properties of Globular Clusters at Low Environmental Density

Iskren Y. Georgiev, Thomas H. Puzia, Michael Hilker +1

We investigate the old globular cluster (GC) population of 68 faint (Mv>-16 mag) dwarf galaxies located in the halo regions of nearby (<12 Mpc) loose galaxy groups and in the field…

astro-ph2008★ 115 cited

Molecular Gas in a Submillimeter Galaxy at z=4.5: Evidence for a Major Merger at 1 Billion Years after the Big Bang

E. Schinnerer, C. L. Carilli, P. Capak +8

We report the detection of CO molecular line emission in the z=4.5 millimeter-detected galaxy COSMOS_J100054+023436 (hereafter: J100+0234) using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferom…

astro-ph2008★ 43 cited

Kinematic modeling of disk galaxies III. The warped "Spindle" NGC 2685

G. I. G. Jozsa, T. A. Oosterloo, R. Morganti +2

This is the third of a series of papers in which the structure and kinematics of disk galaxies is studied. Employing direct tilted-ring fits to the data cube as introduced in Paper…

astro-ph2008★ 12 cited

Parity Dependence in Strong Lens Systems as a Probe of Dark Matter Substructure

Jacqueline Chen

The amount of mass in small, dark matter clumps within galaxies (substructure) is an important test of cold dark matter. One approach to measuring the substructure mass fraction is…