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29 papers · 1 filter
The SIRMOS mission concept: a space-based near-IR spectroscopic survey of 100 million galaxies in the Euclid Wide Survey footprint
Gregory D. Wirth, Yun Wang, Massimo Robberto +46
SIRMOS is a mission concept for a future NASA Astrophysics Explorer opportunity that aims to revolutionize our understanding of the universe by mapping the large-scale structure of…
Probing beyond the Cosmic Horizon
Tarun Souradeep
There are reasons to believe that the region of uniform curvature that we observe within our horizon is perhaps a tiny patch, much smaller than the length scales of inhomogeneity a…
VQC-ZTI: Variational Quantum Control for Zero Trust Protection of the Tactile Internet
Mubassir Serneabat Sudipto, Shakil Ahmed, Ashfaq Khokhar
Tactile Internet services couple cyber events directly to physical actuation, so security decisions must improve risk discrimination without perturbing the control path. This paper…
Dynamic Deep Prompt Optimization for Defending Against Jailbreak Attacks on LLMs
Doniyorkhon Obidov, Honggang Yu, Xiaolong Guo +1
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities across many applications but remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, which elicit harmful or unintended content. Wh…
Hyperformalism for Relevant Modal Logics
Thomas Macaulay Ferguson, Shay Allen Logan
The property of hyperformalism has proven to be a powerful tool in the analysis of relevant logics, revealing that increasingly weak relevant logics are closed under increasingly s…
Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in PbPb collisions at = 5.36 TeV
CMS Collaboration
The inclusive cross section for top quark pair () production in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions is reported for the first time at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon…
A search for microscopic black holes, string balls, and sphalerons in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration
A search for microscopic black holes, string balls, and electroweak sphalerons using proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC…
Evidence of ZZ production and observation of in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration
Evidence of the production of two Z bosons and a photon in proton-proton collisions is reported for the first time in CMS. The analysis uses data collected by the CMS experiment be…
Search for Higgs boson pair production in the decay channel with two leptons in the final state using proton-proton collision data at = 13.6 TeV
CMS Collaboration
A search for Higgs boson pair production is presented, targeting final states where one Higgs boson decays to a pair of bottom quarks and the other Higgs boson decays to two W boso…
Domain walls in a dipole-coupled transverse magnetic island chain
G. M. Wysin
I analyze the nonlinear Hamiltonian equations of motion for a one-dimensional chain of transverse magnetic nano-islands, seeking solutions for different types of static domain-wall…
Unmasking Biases and Reliability Concerns in Convolutional Neural Networks Analysis of Cancer Pathology Images
Michael Okonoda, Eder Martinez, Abhilekha Dalal +1
Convolutional Neural Networks have shown promising effectiveness in identifying different types of cancer from radiographs. However, the opaque nature of CNNs makes it difficult to…
Boltzmann-Curtiss Description for Flows under Translational Nonequilibrium
Mohamed M. Ahmed, Mohamad I. Cheikh, James Chen
Continuum-based theories, such as Navier-Stokes equations, have been considered inappropriate for flows under nonequilibrium conditions. In part, it is due to the lack of rotationa…
Search for Higgs boson production at high transverse momentum in the WW decay channel in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration
A search for Higgs boson (H) production at high transverse momentum () in the WW decay channel is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collisions at …
Measurement of the jet mass in hadronic decays of boosted W bosons at 13 TeV and extraction of the W boson mass
CMS Collaboration
The jet mass of W bosons decaying to a quark-antiquark pair is measured in W+jets events from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data used were coll…
Measurements of the electron neutrino-argon differential cross section without pions in the final state in MicroBooNE
MicroBooNE collaboration, P. Abratenko, D. Andrade Aldana +190
We present a new measurement of the electron neutrino charged current cross section on argon without pions in the final state. This measurement uses the full MicroBooNE booster neu…
Synthesis-in-the-Loop Evaluation of LLMs for RTL Generation: Quality, Reliability, and Failure Modes
Weimin Fu, Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao +5
RTL generation is more than code synthesis. Designs must be syntactically valid, synthesizable, correct, hardware-efficient. SOTA evaluations stop at functional correctness and do…
Search for a narrow resonance with a mass between 10 and 70 GeV decaying to a pair of photons in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration
The existence of a new spin-zero particle with a mass below the electroweak scale is predicted by several theoretical models. Searches for resonant production of photon pairs at th…
Neural Network Based Molecular Structure Retrieval from Coulomb Explosion Imaging Data
Amirhossein Ghanaatian, Aravinth K. Ravi, Joshua Stallbaumer +6
Determining the structure and following the structural evolution of molecules undergoing chemical reactions is one of the key goals of ultrafast molecular physics and chemistry. Re…
Probing the structure of cyclic hydrocarbon molecules with X-ray-induced Coulomb explosion imaging
Kurtis D. Borne, Rebecca Boll, Thomas M. Baumann +27
Coulomb explosion imaging (CEI) is a powerful experimental technique that maps a molecule's geometric structure onto the momenta of ionic molecular fragments produced by rapid mult…
Search for pair production of heavy resonances in final states with a photon and large-radius jets in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV
CMS Collaboration
A search for the pair production of heavy spin-1/2 or spin-3/2 resonances (t) in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV is presented. Data collected with the CMS detec…
Observation of the jet diffusion wake using dijets in heavy ion collisions
CMS Collaboration
Energetic quarks and gluons traversing a hot and dense quark-gluon plasma deposit energy and momentum into the medium before hadronizing to collimated sprays of particles, known as…
Measurement of B meson production fraction ratios in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV using open-charm and charmonium decays
CMS Collaboration
Production fraction ratios of B, B, and B mesons are measured in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV using a special data set recorded in 2018 wi…
Regional-Scale Estimation of Soil Hydraulic Conductivity Using the Kansas Mesonet
Behzad Ghanbarian, Andres Patrignani
In soil physics, saturated hydraulic conductivity, K_sat, is among the most important hydraulic properties with broad applications to modeling flow and transport under saturated co…
Mode Conversion of Hyperbolic Phonon Polaritons in van der Waals terraces
Byung-Il Noh, Sina Jafari Ghalekohneh, Mingyuan Chen +7
Electromagnetic hyperbolicity has driven key functionalities in nanophotonics, including super-resolution imaging, efficient energy control, and extreme light manipulation. Central…