output
19992026
most citedUV Luminosity Functions at redshifts z~4 to z~10: 10000 Galaxies from HST Legacy Fields

1.2k citations

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cs.CY2025★ 6 cited

Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear Weapons Proliferation: The Technological Arms Race for (In)visibility

David M. Allison, Stephen Herzog

A robust nonproliferation regime has contained the spread of nuclear weapons to just nine states. Yet, emerging and disruptive technologies are reshaping the landscape of nuclear r…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2025★ 1 cited

First-principles simulation of spin diffusion in static solids using dynamic mean-field theory

Timo Gräßer, Götz S. Uhrig, Matthias Ernst

The dynamics of disordered nuclear spin ensembles are the subject of nuclear magnetic resonance studies. Due to the through-space long-range dipolar interaction generically many sp…

cond-mat.str-el2025

Casimir Stabilization of Fluctuating Electronic Nematic Order

Ola Carlsson, Sambuddha Chattopadhyay, Jonathan B. Curtis +4

Vacuum cavity control of quantum materials is the engineering of quantum materials systems through electromagnetic zero-point fluctuations. In this work we articulate a generic mec…

cs.CV2025

Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networks for Automated 3D Segmentation of Kidneys and Kidney Tumours in Computed Tomography

Saúl Alonso-Monsalve, Leigh H. Whitehead, Adam Aurisano +1

Accurate delineation of kidney tumours in Computed Tomography (CT) is essential for downstream quantitative analysis and precision oncology, but manual segmentation is a specialise…

astro-ph.EP2025

Mechanisms of Superrotation in Slowly-Rotating and Tidally-Locked Planets

Quentin Nicolas, Geoffrey K. Vallis

Superrotation is a common feature of quickly rotating gas giants, slowly rotating planetary bodies, and tidally-locked planets. In this paper we compare and contrast the mechanisms…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Veriserum: A dual-plane fluoroscopic dataset with knee implant phantoms for deep learning in medical imaging

Jinhao Wang, Florian Vogl, Pascal Schütz +2

Veriserum is an open-source dataset designed to support the training of deep learning registration for dual-plane fluoroscopic analysis. It comprises approximately 110,000 X-ray im…

physics.med-ph2025

A unipolar head gradient for high-field MRI without encoding ambiguity

Markus Weiger, Johan Overweg, Franciszek Hennel +15

Purpose: MRI gradients with a conventional, bipolar design generally face a trade-off between performance, encoding ambiguity, and circumventing the latter by means of RF selectivi…

physics.optics2025★ 1 cited

On-chip pulse generation at 8 μm wavelength

Annabelle Bricout, Mathieu Bertrand, Philipp Täschler +15

The mid-infrared spectral region holds growing importance for applications such as gas sensing and spectroscopy. Although compact ultrashort pulse laser sources are essential to en…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Pickles on FIRE: The 3D Shape Evolution of Simulated Milky Way-Mass Galaxies

Luke Y. Xia, Courtney Klein, Jenny D. Wang +6

We use reduced-mass eigentensors to quantify the 3D ellipsoidal shape evolution of thirteen Milky Way-mass galaxies simulated using zoom simulations with FIRE-2 physics; all but on…

cs.RO2025

Robust Reinforcement Learning-Based Locomotion for Resource-Constrained Quadrupeds with Exteroceptive Sensing

Davide Plozza, Patricia Apostol, Paul Joseph +2

Compact quadrupedal robots are proving increasingly suitable for deployment in real-world scenarios. Their smaller size fosters easy integration into human environments. Neverthele…

eess.IV2025

Servo navigation and phase equalization enhanced by run-time stabilization (PEERS) for 3D EPI time series

Malte Riedel, Thomas Ulrich, Samuel Bianchi +1

Purpose: To enhance time-resolved segmented imaging by synergy of run-time stabilization and retrospective, data-driven phase correction. Methods: A segmented 3D EPI sequence for f…

quant-ph2025★ 1 cited

phase2: Full-State Vector Simulation of Quantum Time Evolution at Scale

Marek Miller, Jakob Günther, Freek Witteveen +5

Classical simulation of quantum computers is essential for designing and benchmarking quantum algorithms. Here we present phase2, a full-state-vector simulator optimised for sequen…

q-bio.QM2025★ 31 cited

SPM 25: open source neuroimaging analysis software

Tim M. Tierney, Nicholas A. Alexander, Nicole Labra Avila +17

Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) is an integrated set of methods for testing hypotheses about the brain's structure and function, using data from imaging devices. These methods…

physics.ins-det2025

Application of the VMM3a/SRS: A t0-less TWIN GEM-based TPC

K. J. Flöthner, F. Garcia, B. Oberhauser +17

Integrating the ATLAS/BNL VMM3a ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) into the RD51/SRS (Scalable Readout System) provides a self-triggered continuous readout system for v…

cs.AI2025★ 7 cited

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions

Pascal J. Sager, Benjamin Meyer, Peng Yan +7

Agents for computer use (ACUs) are an emerging class of systems capable of executing complex tasks on digital devices -- such as desktops, mobile phones, and web platforms -- given…