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19952026
most citedThe Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centres

4k citations

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407 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph2008★ 49 cited

The Connection between a Lyman Limit System, a very strong OVI Absorber, and Galaxies at z~0.203

N. Lehner, J. X. Prochaska, H. A. Kobulnicky +4

With a column density log N(OVI) = 14.95+/-0.05, the OVI absorber at z_abs~0.2028 observed toward the QSO PKS0312-77 (z_em=0.223) is the strongest yet detected at z<0.5. At nearly…

astro-ph2008★ 74 cited

Evidence of Star Formation in Local S0 Galaxies: Spitzer Observations of the SAURON Sample

Pasquale Temi, Fabrizio Brighenti, William G. Mathews +1

We discuss infrared Spitzer observations of early type galaxies in the SAURON sample at 24, 60 and 170 microns. When compared with 2MASS Ks band luminosities, lenticular (S0) galax…

astro-ph2008★ 90 cited

HATNet Field G205: Follow-Up Observations of 28 Transiting-Planet candidates and Confirmation of the Planet HAT-P-8b

David W. Latham, Gáspár Á. Bakos, Guillermo Torres +16

We report the identification of 32 transiting-planet candidates in HATNet field G205. We describe the procedures that we have used to follow up these candidates with spectroscopic…

astro-ph2008★ 41 cited

Characterization of the HD 17156 planetary system

M. Barbieri, R. Alonso, S. Desidera +11

AIMS : To improve the parameters of the HD 17156 system (peculiar due to the eccentric and long orbital period of its transiting planet) and constrain the presence of stellar compa…

astro-ph2008★ 41 cited

Constraining the energy budget of GRB 080721

R. L. C. Starling, E. Rol, A. J. van der Horst +17

We follow the bright, highly energetic afterglow of Swift-discovered GRB 080721 at z=2.591 out to 36 days or 3e6 s since the trigger in the optical and X-ray bands. We do not detec…

astro-ph2008★ 47 cited

The Ellipticities of Cluster Early-type Galaxies from z~1 to z~0: No Evolution in the Overall Distribution of Bulge-to-Disk Ratios

B. P. Holden, M. Franx, G. D. Illingworth +7

We have compiled a sample of early-type cluster galaxies from 0 < z < 1.3 and measured the evolution of their ellipticity distributions. Our sample contains 487 galaxies in 17 z>0.…

astro-ph2008★ 287 cited

Models of Jupiter's Growth Incorporating Thermal and Hydrodynamic Constraints

Jack J. Lissauer, Olenka Hubickyj, Gennaro D'Angelo +1

[Abridged] We model the growth of Jupiter via core nucleated accretion, applying constraints from hydrodynamical processes that result from the disk-planet interaction. We compute…

astro-ph2008★ 269 cited

Recent Structural Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies: Size Growth from z=1 to z=0

Arjen van der Wel, Bradford P. Holden, Andrew W. Zirm +4

Strong size and internal density evolution of early-type galaxies between z~2 and the present has been reported by several authors. Here we analyze samples of nearby and distant (z…

astro-ph2008★ 202 cited

Inspiralling Supermassive Black Holes: A New Signpost for Galaxy Mergers

Julia M. Comerford, Brian F. Gerke, Jeffrey A. Newman +8

We present a new technique for observationally identifying galaxy mergers spectroscopically rather than through host galaxy imaging. Our technique exploits the dynamics of supermas…

astro-ph2008★ 155 cited

Dust Extinction in High-z Galaxies with GRB Afterglow Spectroscopy - The 2175Å Feature at z=2.45

Á. Elíasdóttir, J. P. U. Fynbo, J. Hjorth +8

We report the clear detection of the 2175A dust absorption feature in the optical afterglow spectrum of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB070802 at a redshift of z=2.45. This is the hig…

astro-ph2008★ 221 cited

The Least Luminous Galaxy: Spectroscopy of the Milky Way Satellite Segue 1

Marla Geha, Beth Willman, Josh D. Simon +4

We present Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy of Segue 1, an ultra-low luminosity (M_V = -1.5) Milky Way satellite companion. While the combined size and luminosity of Segue 1 are consistent…

astro-ph2008★ 318 cited

Uncovering Extremely Metal-Poor Stars in the Milky Way's Ultra-Faint Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Galaxies

Evan N. Kirby, Joshua D. Simon, Marla Geha +2

We present new metallicity measurements for 298 individual red giant branch stars in eight of the least luminous dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the Milky Way (MW) system. Our…

astro-ph2008★ 76 cited

The X-ray cavities, filaments and cold fronts in the core of the galaxy group NGC 5044

Fabio Gastaldello, David A. Buote, Pasquale Temi +3

We present a two-dimensional analysis of the bright nearby galaxy group NGC 5044 using the currently available Chandra and XMM data. In the inner 10 kpc a pair of cavities are evid…

astro-ph2008★ 25 cited

Baryons: What, When and Where?

Jason X. Prochaska, Jason Tumlinson

We review the current state of empirical knowledge of the total budget of baryonic matter in the Universe as observed since the epoch of reionization. Our summary examines on three…

astro-ph2008★ 63 cited

Evolution of the First Stars with Dark Matter Burning

Sung-Chul Yoon, Fabio Iocco, Shizuka Akiyama

Recent theoretical studies have revealed the possibly important role of the capture and annihilation process of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) for the first stars. Us…

astro-ph2008★ 87 cited

AEGIS: The Nature of the Host Galaxies of Low-ionization Outflows at z < 0.6

Taro Sato, Crystal L. Martin, Kai G. Noeske +2

We report on a S/N-limited search for low-ionization gas outflows in the spectra of the 0.11 < z < 0.54 objects in the EGS portion of the DEEP2 survey. Doppler shifts from the host…

astro-ph2008★ 76 cited

A Deep HST Study of the Globular Cluster NGC 6397: Reduction Methods

Jay Anderson, Ivan R. King, Harvey B. Richer +6

We describe here the reduction methods that we developed to study the faintest red dwarfs and white dwarfs in an outer field of NGC6397, which was observed by \hst for 126 orbits i…

astro-ph2008★ 68 cited

The binary fraction in the globular cluster NGC 6397

D. S. Davis, H. B. Richer, J. Anderson +5

Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the globular cluster NGC6397, we constrain the cluster's binary fraction. The observations consist of two fields: the primary sci…

astro-ph2008★ 741 cited

Confirmation of the remarkable compactness of massive quiescent galaxies at z~2.3: early-type galaxies did not form in a simple monolithic collapse

Pieter van Dokkum, Marijn Franx, Mariska Kriek +9

Using deep near-infrared spectroscopy Kriek et al. (2006) found that ~45% of massive galaxies at z~2.3 have evolved stellar populations and little or no ongoing star formation. Her…

astro-ph2007★ 97 cited

A New Constraint on the Escape Fraction in Distant Galaxies Using Gamma-ray Burst Afterglow Spectroscopy

Hsiao-Wen Chen, Jason X. Prochaska, Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We describe a new method to measure the escape fraction fesc of ionizing radiation from distant star-forming galaxies using the afterglow spectra of long-duration gamma-ray bursts…

astro-ph2007★ 250 cited

HST and Spitzer imaging of red and blue galaxies at z~2.5: A correlation between size and star formation activity from compact quiescent galaxies to extended star forming galaxies

S. Toft, P. van Dokkum, M. Franx +13

We present HST NICMOS+ACS and Spitzer IRAC+MIPS observations of 41 galaxies at 2<z<3.5 in the FIRES MS1054 field with red and blue rest-frame optical colors. About half of the gala…

astro-ph2007★ 304 cited

Selection Bias in Observing the Cosmological Evolution of the Mbh-sigma and Mbh-L Relationships

Tod R. Lauer, Scott Tremaine, Douglas Richstone +1

Programs to observe evolution in the Mbh-sigma or Mbh-L relations typically compare black-hole masses, Mbh, in high-redshift galaxies selected by nuclear activity to Mbh in local g…

astro-ph2007★ 122 cited

Stellar Evolution in NGC 6791: Mass Loss on the Red Giant Branch and the Formation of Low Mass White Dwarfs

Jasonjot S. Kalirai, P. Bergeron, Brad M. S. Hansen +4

We present the first detailed study of the properties (temperatures, gravities, and masses) of the NGC 6791 white dwarf population. This unique stellar system is both one of the ol…

astro-ph2007★ 35 cited

Looking for Giant Earths in the HD 209458 System: A Search for Transits in MOST Space-based Photometry

Bryce Croll, Jaymie M. Matthews, Jason F. Rowe +11

We have made a comprehensive transit search for exoplanets down to about 2 Earth radii in the HD 209458 system, based on nearly uninterrupted broadband optical photometry obtained…