output
19952026
most citedPlanck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters

10.6k citations

Showing 2015 · astro-ph.EPShow all

43 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.EP2015★ 11 cited

Orbital fitting of imaged planetary companions with high eccentricities and unbound orbits -- Application to Fomalhaut b and PZ Telescopii B

Hervé Beust, Mickael Bonnefoy, Anne-Lise Maire +3

Imaging companions to main-sequence stars often allows to detect a projected orbital motion. MCMC has become very popular in for fitting their orbits. Some of these companions appe…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 70 cited

The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey: Characterization of the Coldest Directly Imaged Exoplanet, GJ 504 b, and Evidence for Super-Stellar Metallicity

Andrew J. Skemer, Caroline V. Morley, Neil T. Zimmerman +39

As gas giant planets and brown dwarfs radiate away the residual heat from their formation, they cool through a spectral type transition from L to T, which encompasses the dissipati…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 75 cited

A tunnel and a traffic jam: How transition disks maintain a detectable warm dust component despite the presence of a large planet-carved gap

Paola Pinilla, Lucia Klarmann, Tilman Birnstiel +3

We combined hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions with dust evolution models that include coagulation and fragmentation of dust grains over a large range of radii…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 50 cited

First Scattered-Light Image of the Debris Disk around HD 131835 with the Gemini Planet Imager

Li-Wei Hung, Gaspard Duchêne, Pauline Arriaga +34

We present the first scattered-light image of the debris disk around HD 131835 in band using the Gemini Planet Imager. HD 131835 is a 15 Myr old A2IV star at a distance o…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 34 cited

Inner disk clearing around the Herbig Ae star HD\,139614: Evidence for a planet-induced gap ?

A. Matter, L. Labadie, J. -C. Augereau +8

Spatially resolving the inner dust cavity of the transitional disks is a key to understanding the connection between planetary formation and disk dispersal. The disk around the Her…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 136 cited

First light of the VLT planet finder SPHERE. II. The physical properties and the architecture of the young systems PZ Tel and HD 1160 revisited

A. -L. Maire, M. Bonnefoy, C. Ginski +68

[Abridged] Context. The young systems PZ Tel and HD 1160, hosting known low-mass companions, were observed during the commissioning of the new planet finder SPHERE with several ima…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 146 cited

First light of the VLT planet finder SPHERE. IV. Physical and chemical properties of the planets around HR8799

M. Bonnefoy, A. Zurlo, J. L. Baudino +63

The system of four planets around HR8799 offers a unique opportunity to probe the physics and chemistry at play in the atmospheres of self-luminous young (~30 Myr) planets. We rece…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 113 cited

First light of the VLT planet finder SPHERE. I. Detection and characterization of the sub-stellar companion GJ 758 B

A. Vigan, M. Bonnefoy, C. Ginski +72

GJ758 B is a brown dwarf companion to a nearby (15.76 pc) solar-type, metal-rich (M/H = +0.2 dex) main-sequence star (G9V) that was discovered with Subaru/HiCIAO in 2009. From prev…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 238 cited

A rocky planet transiting a nearby low-mass star

Zachory K. Berta-Thompson, Jonathan Irwin, David Charbonneau +18

M-dwarf stars -- hydrogen-burning stars that are smaller than 60 per cent of the size of the Sun -- are the most common class of star in our Galaxy and outnumber Sun-like stars by…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 379 cited

Consistent dust and gas models for protoplanetary disks. I. Disk shape, dust settling, opacities, and PAHs

P. Woitke, M. Min, C. Pinte +19

We propose a set of standard assumptions for the modelling of Class II and III protoplanetary disks, which includes detailed continuum radiative transfer, thermo-chemical modelling…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 273 cited

SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates XVII. The physical properties of giant exoplanets within 400 days of period

A. Santerne, C. Moutou, M. Tsantaki +19

While giant extrasolar planets have been studied for more than two decades now, there are still some open questions such as their dominant formation and migration process, as well…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 184 cited

First light of the VLT planet finder SPHERE. III. New spectrophotometry and astrometry of the HR8799 exoplanetary system

A. Zurlo, A. Vigan, R. Galicher +70

The planetary system discovered around the young A-type HR8799 provides a unique laboratory to: a) test planet formation theories, b) probe the diversity of system architectures at…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 53 cited

The VLT/NaCo large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs at wide orbits. III. The frequency of brown dwarfs and giant planets as companions to solar-type stars

M. Reggiani, M. R. Meyer, G. Chauvin +28

In recent years there have been many attempts to characterize the occurrence of stellar, BD and planetary-mass companions to solar-type stars, with the aim of constraining formatio…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 75 cited

Variability in a Young, L/T Transition Planetary-Mass Object

Beth A. Biller, Johanna Vos, Mariangela Bonavita +15

As part of our ongoing NTT SoFI survey for variability in young free-floating planets and low mass brown dwarfs, we detect significant variability in the young, free-floating plane…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 53 cited

Variability and dust filtration in the transition disk J160421.7-213028 observed in optical scattered light

P. Pinilla, J. de Boer, M. Benisty +9

Context. Some of transition disks show asymmetric structures in thermal sub-millimetre emission and optical scattered light. These structures can be the result of planet(s) or comp…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 39 cited

The GTC exoplanet transit spectroscopy survey II: An overly-large Rayleigh-like feature for exoplanet TrES-3b

Hannu Parviainen, Enric Pallé, Lisa Nortmann +4

We set to search for Rayleigh scattering and K and Na absorption signatures from the atmosphere of TrES-3b using ground-based transmission spectroscopy covering the wavelength rang…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 38 cited

A HARPS view on K2-3

J. M. Almenara, N. Astudillo-Defru, X. Bonfils +14

K2 space observations recently found that three super-Earths transit the nearby M dwarf K2-3. The apparent brightness and the small physical radius of their host star rank these pl…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 82 cited

ALMA images of discs: are all gaps carved by planets?

Jean-François Gonzalez, Guillaume Laibe, Sarah T. Maddison +2

Protoplanetary discs are now routinely observed and exoplanets, after the numerous indirect discoveries, are starting to be directly imaged. To better understand the planet formati…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 75 cited

Astrometric Confirmation and Preliminary Orbital Parameters of the Young Exoplanet 51 Eridani b with the Gemini Planet Imager

Robert J. De Rosa, Eric L. Nielsen, Sarah C. Blunt +47

We present new Gemini Planet Imager observations of the young exoplanet 51 Eridani b which provide further evidence that the companion is physically associated with 51 Eridani. Com…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 35 cited

Absolute masses and radii determination in multiplanetary systems without stellar models

J. M. Almenara, R. F. Díaz, R. Mardling +5

The masses and radii of extrasolar planets are key observables for understanding their interior, formation and evolution. While transit photometry and Doppler spectroscopy are used…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 131 cited

Pictoris' inner disk in polarized light and new orbital parameters for Pictoris b

Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, James R. Graham, Laurent Pueyo +54

We present -band observations of Pic with the Gemini Planet Imager's (GPI's) polarimetry mode that reveal the debris disk between ~0.3" (~6 AU) and ~1.7" (~33 AU), while sim…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 42 cited

Gemini Planet Imager Observations of the AU Microscopii Debris Disk: Asymmetries within One Arcsecond

Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Laurent Pueyo +42

We present Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) observations of AU Microscopii, a young M dwarf with an edge-on, dusty debris disk. Integral field spectroscopy and broadband imaging polarime…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 94 cited

Scattered light images of spiral arms in marginally gravitationally unstable discs with an embedded planet

A. Pohl, P. Pinilla, M. Benisty +5

Scattered light images of transition discs in the near-infrared often show non-axisymmetric structures in the form of wide-open spiral arms in addition to their characteristic low-…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 559 cited

Discovery and spectroscopy of the young Jovian planet 51 Eri b with the Gemini Planet Imager

B. Macintosh, J. R. Graham, T. Barman +85

Directly detecting thermal emission from young extrasolar planets allows measurement of their atmospheric composition and luminosity, which is influenced by their formation mechani…