Showing 2009 · astro-ph.IMShow all

20 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.IM2009★ 162 cited

The Vector Vortex Coronagraph: Laboratory Results and First Light at Palomar Observatory

D. Mawet, E. Serabyn, K. Liewer +3

High-contrast coronagraphy will be needed to image and characterize faint extra-solar planetary systems. Coronagraphy is a rapidly evolving field, and many enhanced alternatives to…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 228 cited

Parallactic Motion for Companion Discovery: An M-Dwarf Orbiting Alcor

Neil Zimmerman, Ben R. Oppenheimer, Sasha Hinkley +16

The A5V star Alcor has an M3-M4 dwarf companion, as evidenced by a novel astrometric technique. Imaging spectroscopy combined with adaptive optics coronagraphy allowed for the dete…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 201 cited

Optical Vectorial Vortex Coronagraphs using Liquid Crystal Polymers: theory, manufacturing and laboratory demonstration

D. Mawet, E. Serabyn, K. Liewer +4

In this paper, after briefly reviewing the theory of vectorial vortices, we describe our technological approach to generating the necessary phase helix, and report results obtained…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 5 cited

A Vigorous Explorer Program

Martin Elvis, Matthew Beasley, Roger Brissenden +47

Explorers have made breakthroughs in many fields of astrophysics. The science from both these missions contributed to three Nobel Prizes - Giacconi (2002), Mather, and Smoot (2006)…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 42 cited

High Contrast Imaging and Wavefront Control with a PIAA Coronagraph: Laboratory System Validation

Olivier Guyon, Eugene Pluzhnik, Frantz Martinache +5

The Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization (PIAA) coronagraph is a high performance coronagraph concept able to work at small angular separation with little loss in throughput. We pre…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 56 cited

Coronagraphic Low Order Wavefront Sensor: Principle and Application to a Phase-Induced Amplitude Coronagraph

Olivier Guyon, Taro Matsuo, Roger Angel

High contrast coronagraphic imaging of the immediate surrounding of stars requires exquisite control of low-order wavefront aberrations, such as tip-tilt (pointing) and focus. We p…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 116 cited

Probing the anisotropies of a stochastic gravitational-wave background using a network of ground-based laser interferometers

Eric Thrane, Stefan Ballmer, Joseph D. Romano +4

We present a maximum-likelihood analysis for estimating the angular distribution of power in an anisotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background using ground-based laser interf…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 9 cited

The Square Kilometre Array

Joseph Lazio

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is intended as the next-generation radio telescope and will address fundamental questions in astrophysics, physics, and astrobiology. The internati…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 8 cited

Noise and bias in square-root compression schemes

Gary M. Bernstein, Chris Bebek, Jason Rhodes +3

We investigate data compression schemes for proposed all-sky diffraction-limited visible/NIR sky surveys aimed at the dark energy problem. We show that lossy square-root compressio…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 39 cited

The Carnegie Astrometric Planet Search Program

Alan P. Boss, Alycia J. Weinberger, Guillem Anglada-Escude +8

We are undertaking an astrometric search for gas giant planets and brown dwarfs orbiting nearby low mass dwarf stars with the 2.5-m du Pont telescope at the Las Campanas Observator…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 80 cited

Pulsar science with the Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope

R. Smits, D. R. Lorimer, M. Kramer +5

With a collecting area of 70 000 m^2, the Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) will allow for great advances in pulsar astronomy. We have performed simulations to…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 22 cited

Antenna-coupled TES bolometer arrays for CMB polarimetry

C. L. Kuo, J. J. Bock, J. A. Bonetti +14

We describe the design and performance of polarization selective antenna-coupled TES arrays that will be used in several upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments: SPI…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 93 cited

Speckle Suppression Through Dual Imaging Polarimetry, and a Ground-Based Image of the HR 4796A Circumstellar Disk

Sasha Hinkley, Ben R. Oppenheimer, Remi Soummer +7

We demonstrate the versatility of a dual imaging polarimeter working in tandem with a Lyot coronagraph and Adaptive Optics to suppress the highly static speckle noise pattern--the…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 3 cited

A Flexible Quasioptical Input System for a Submillimeter Muliobject Spectrometer

Paul F. Goldsmith, Michael Seiffert

We present a conceptual design for the input optical system for a multi-object spectrometer operating at submillimeter wavelengths. The Mirror MOS is based on a sequence of mirrors…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 4 cited

A Multi-wavelength Differential Imaging Experiment for the High Contrast Imaging Testbed

Beth Biller, John Trauger, Dwight Moody +5

We discuss the results of a multi-wavelength differential imaging lab experiment with the High Contrast Imaging Testbed (HCIT) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The HCIT combines a…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 1 cited

The Star Formation Camera

Paul A. Scowen, Rolf Jansen, Matthew Beasley +21

The Star Formation Camera (SFC) is a wide-field (~15'x19, >280 arcmin^2), high-resolution (18x18 mas pixels) UV/optical dichroic camera designed for the Theia 4-m space-borne space…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 31 cited

Studies of Millimeter-Wave Atmospheric Noise Above Mauna Kea

J. Sayers, S. R. Golwala, P. A. R. Ade +12

We report measurements of the fluctuations in atmospheric emission (atmospheric noise) above Mauna Kea recorded with Bolocam at 143 and 268 GHz from the Caltech Submillimeter Obser…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 37 cited

The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) 2006: Calibration and Flight Performance

Matthew D. P. Truch, Peter A. R. Ade, James J. Bock +25

The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) operated successfully during a 250-hour flight over Antarctica in December 2006 (BLAST06). As part of the calibrati…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 318 cited

Transits of Earth-Like Planets

L. Kaltenegger, W. A. Traub

Transmission spectroscopy of Earth-like exoplanets is a potential tool for habitability screening. Transiting planets are present-day "Rosetta Stones" for understanding extrasolar…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 60 cited

The ARCADE 2 Instrument

J. Singal, D. J. Fixsen, A. Kogut +8

The second generation Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE 2) instrument is a balloon-borne experiment to measure the radiometric temperatu…