Showing 2009Show all

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astro-ph.EP2009★ 130 cited

Kepler-7b: A Transiting Planet with Unusually Low Density

David W. Latham, William J. Borucki, David G. Koch +18

We report the discovery and confirmation of Kepler-7b, a transiting planet with unusually low density. The mass is less than half that of Jupiter, Mp = 0.43 Mj, but the radius is f…

astro-ph.EP2009★ 7 cited

Albedo heterogeneity on the surface of (1943) Anteros

Joseph Masiero

We have investigated the effect of rotation on the polarization of scattered light for the near-Earth asteroid (1943) Anteros using the Dual Beam Imaging Polarimeter on the Univers…

astro-ph.CO2009★ 15 cited

Identifying Anomalies in Gravitational Lens Time Delays

Arthur B. Congdon, Charles R. Keeton, C. Erik Nordgren

We examine the ability of gravitational lens time delays to reveal complex structure in lens potentials. In Congdon, Keeton & Nordgren (2008), we predicted how the time delay betwe…

astro-ph.EP2009★ 33 cited

Formation and evolution of planetary systems: the impact of high angular resolution optical techniques

Olivier Absil, Dimitri Mawet

The direct images of giant extrasolar planets recently obtained around several main sequence stars represent a major step in the study of planetary systems. These high-dynamic rang…

astro-ph.GA2009★ 54 cited

Fragmentation and Evolution of Molecular Clouds. II: The Effect of Dust Heating

Andrea Urban, Hugo Martel, Neal J. Evans

We investigate the effect of heating by luminosity sources in a simulation of clustered star formation. Our heating method involves a simplified continuum radiative transfer method…

astro-ph.SR2009

SpeX Spectroscopy of Unresolved Very Low-Mass Binaries. I. Identification of Seventeen Candidate Binaries Straddling the L Dwarf/T Dwarf Transition

Adam J. Burgasser, Kelle L. Cruz, Michael Cushing +5

We report the identification of 17 candidate brown dwarf binaries whose components straddle the L dwarf/T dwarf transition. These sources were culled from a large near-infrared spe…

gr-qc2009★ 9 cited

Recent VLBA/VERA/IVS Tests of General Relativity

E. Fomalont, S. Kopeikin, D. Jones +2

We report on recent VLBA/VERA/IVS observational tests of General Relativity. First, we will summarize the results from the 2005 VLBA experiment that determined gamma with an accura…

astro-ph.CO2009★ 47 cited

The Faint End of the Quasar Luminosity Function at z~4

Eilat Glikman, Milan Bogosavljevic, S. G. Djorgovski +4

We have conducted a spectroscopic survey to find faint quasars (-26.0 < M_{1450} < -22.0) at redshifts z=3.8-5.2 in order to measure the faint end of the quasar luminosity function…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 162 cited

The Vector Vortex Coronagraph: Laboratory Results and First Light at Palomar Observatory

D. Mawet, E. Serabyn, K. Liewer +3

High-contrast coronagraphy will be needed to image and characterize faint extra-solar planetary systems. Coronagraphy is a rapidly evolving field, and many enhanced alternatives to…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 228 cited

Parallactic Motion for Companion Discovery: An M-Dwarf Orbiting Alcor

Neil Zimmerman, Ben R. Oppenheimer, Sasha Hinkley +16

The A5V star Alcor has an M3-M4 dwarf companion, as evidenced by a novel astrometric technique. Imaging spectroscopy combined with adaptive optics coronagraphy allowed for the dete…

astro-ph.SR2009

Coupling Photosphere and Corona: Linear and Turbulent Regimes

A. Verdini, R. Grappin, M. Velli

In a recent work Grappin et al. [1] have shown that low- frequency movements can be transmitted from one footpoint to the other along a magnetic loop, thus mimicking a friction eff…

astro-ph.SR2009★ 2 cited

Turbulence, Energy Transfers and Reconnection in Compressible Coronal Heating Field-line Tangling Models

R. B. Dahlburg, A. F. Rappazzo, M. Velli

MHD turbulence has long been proposed as a mechanism for the heating of coronal loops in the framework of the Parker scenario for coronal heating. So far most of the studies have f…

astro-ph.EP2009

Checking Stability Of Planet Orbits In Multiple-planet Systems

F. Malbet, J. Catanzarite, M. Shao +1

The SIM Lite mission will undertake several planet surveys. One of them, the Deep Planet Survey, is designed to detect Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby main s…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 201 cited

Optical Vectorial Vortex Coronagraphs using Liquid Crystal Polymers: theory, manufacturing and laboratory demonstration

D. Mawet, E. Serabyn, K. Liewer +4

In this paper, after briefly reviewing the theory of vectorial vortices, we describe our technological approach to generating the necessary phase helix, and report results obtained…

astro-ph.CO2009

Application of XFaster power spectrum and likelihood estimator to Planck

G. Rocha, C. R. Contaldi, J. R. Bond +1

We develop the XFaster Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy power spectrum and likelihood technique for the Planck CMB satellite mission. We gi…

physics.optics2009★ 283 cited

Naturally-phasematched second harmonic generation in a whispering gallery mode resonator

J. U. Fürst, D. V. Strekalov, D. Elser +4

We demonstrate for the first time natural phase matching for optical frequency doubling in a high-Q whispering gallery mode resonator made of Lithium Niobate. A conversion efficien…

astro-ph.EP2009★ 34 cited

The Architecture of the Cassini Division

M. M. Hedman, P. D. Nicholson, K. H. Baines +6

The Cassini Division in Saturn's rings contains a series of eight named gaps, three of which contain dense ringlets. Observations of stellar occultations by the Visual and Infrared…

astro-ph.CO2009★ 103 cited

Abell 370 revisited: refurbished Hubble imaging of the first strong lensing cluster

Johan Richard, Jean-Paul Kneib, Marceau Limousin +2

We present a strong lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 370 (z=0.375) based on the recent multicolor ACS images obtained as part of the Early Release Observation (ERO) tha…

astro-ph.SR2009★ 234 cited

A turbulence-driven model for heating and acceleration of the fast wind in coronal holes

A. Verdini, M. Velli, W. H. Matthaeus +2

A model is presented for generation of fast solar wind in coronal holes, relying on heating that is dominated by turbulent dissipation of MHD fluctuations transported upwards in th…

astro-ph.SR2009★ 70 cited

Panchromatic observations and modeling of the HV Tau C edge-on disk

G. Duchene, C. McCabe, C. Pinte +12

We present new high spatial resolution (<~ 0.1") 1-5 micron adaptive optics images, interferometric 1.3 mm continuum and 12CO 2-1 maps, and 350 micron, 2.8 and 3.3 mm fluxes measur…

astro-ph.IM2009★ 5 cited

A Vigorous Explorer Program

Martin Elvis, Matthew Beasley, Roger Brissenden +47

Explorers have made breakthroughs in many fields of astrophysics. The science from both these missions contributed to three Nobel Prizes - Giacconi (2002), Mather, and Smoot (2006)…

astro-ph.SR2009★ 293 cited

The Taurus Spitzer Survey: New Candidate Taurus Members Selected Using Sensitive Mid-Infrared Photometry

L. M. Rebull, D. L. Padgett, C. -E. McCabe +31

We report on the properties of pre-main-sequence objects in the Taurus molecular clouds as observed in 7 mid- and far-infrared bands with the Spitzer Space Telescope. There are 215…

astro-ph.CO2009★ 304 cited

The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. IX. Colors, Lensing and Stellar Masses of Early-type Galaxies

M. W. Auger, T. Treu, A. S. Bolton +5

We present the current photometric dataset for the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey, including HST photometry from ACS, WFPC2, and NICMOS. These data have enabled the confirmation of…

astro-ph.CO2009★ 68 cited

A Comparison of X-ray and Mid-Infrared Selection of Obscured AGN

Megan E. Eckart, Ian D. McGreer, Daniel Stern +2

We compare the relative merits of AGN selection at X-ray and mid-infrared wavelengths using data from moderately deep fields observed by both Chandra and Spitzer. The X-ray-selecte…