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Showing 1997Show all

142 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph1997★ 113 cited

The Energy Spectra and Relative Abundances of Electrons and Positrons in the Galactic Cosmic Radiation

S. W. Barwick, J. J. Beatty, C. R. Bower +17

Observations of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons have been made with a new balloon-borne detector, HEAT (the "High-Energy Antimatter Telescope"), first flown in 1994 May from For…

cond-mat.stat-mech1997★ 26 cited

Steric constraints in model proteins

Cristian Micheletti, Jayanth R. Banavar, Amos Maritan +1

A simple lattice model for proteins that allows for distinct sizes of the amino acids is presented. The model is found to lead to a significant number of conformations that are the…

dg-ga1997★ 2 cited

Integration of Lie bialgebroids

Kirill C. H. Mackenzie, Ping Xu

We prove that under certain mild assumptions a Lie bialgebroid integrates to a Poisson groupoid. This includes, in particular, a new proof of the existence of local symplectic grou…

astro-ph1997★ 128 cited

Measurement of Relativistic Orbital Decay in the PSR B1534+12 Binary System

I. H. Stairs, Z. Arzoumanian, F. Camilo +5

We have made timing observations of binary pulsar PSR B1534+12 with radio telescopes at Arecibo, Green Bank, and Jodrell Bank. By combining our new observations with data collected…

hep-th1997★ 11 cited

Infinite Statistics and Black Holes in Matrix Theory

D. Minic

The concept of infinite statistics is applied to the analysis of black hole thermodynamics in Matrix Theory. It is argued that Matrix Theory partons, D0-branes, satisfy quantum inf…

astro-ph1997★ 53 cited

A Search for Line Shape and Depth Variations in 51 Pegasi and Tau Bootis

T. M. Brown, R. Kotak, S. D. Horner +4

Spectroscopic observations of 51 Pegasi and tau Bootis show no periodic changes in the shapes of their line profiles; these results for 51 Peg are in significant conflict with thos…

astro-ph1997★ 370 cited

Refreshed Shocks and Afterglow Longevity in GRB

M. J. Rees, P. Meszaros

We consider fireball models where the ejecta have a range of bulk Lorentz factors, so that the inner (lower ) parts may carry most of the mass, or even most of the energy. The o…

astro-ph1997

1H0419-577: a two-state Seyfert Galaxy?

M. Guainazzi, A. Comastri, G. Stirpe +3

The preliminary results of the BeppoSAX observation of the radio-quiet AGN 1H0419-577 are presented. Despite its broad line optical spectrum, the intermediate X-ray spectrum (i.e.…

astro-ph1997★ 78 cited

The Kinematic Composition of MgII Absorbers

Jane C. Charlton, Christopher W. Churchill

The study of galaxy evolution using quasar absorption lines requires an understanding of what components of galaxies and their surroundings are contributing to the absorption in va…

gr-qc1997★ 92 cited

Quantum geometry with intrinsic local causality

Fotini Markopoulou, Lee Smolin

The space of states and operators for a large class of background independent theories of quantum spacetime dynamics is defined. The SU(2) spin networks of quantum general relativi…

hep-ph1997★ 27 cited

Cross Section Fluctuations of Photon Projectile in Generalized Vector Meson Dominance Model

L. Frankfurt, V. Guzey, M. Strikman

We explain that the generalized vector meson dominance (GVMD) model is successful in describing hard high energy processes because it contains expected in QCD Color Coherent Phenom…

alg-geom1997★ 4 cited

Toric varieties and minimal complexes

Paul Bressler, Valery Lunts

We translate the equivariant decomposition theorem (in the case of a proper morphism of toric varieties) in to the language of combinatorially defined ``shifted minimal complexes''…

gr-qc1997★ 4 cited

Symmetry reduced Einstein gravity and generalized sigma and chiral models

Abhay Ashtekar, Viqar Husain

Certain features associated with the symmetry reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations by two commuting, space-like Killing vector fields are studied. In particular, the discussi…

astro-ph1997★ 133 cited

Orbital Parameters for the Soft X-ray Transient 4U 1543-47: Evidence for a Black Hole

Jerome A. Orosz, Raj K. Jain, Charles D. Bailyn +2

(shortened) Spectroscopic observations of the soft X-ray transient 4U 1543-47 reveal a radial velocity curve with a period of P=1.123 +/- 0.008 days and a semi-amplitude of K_2 = 1…

astro-ph1997★ 8 cited

Theoretical Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts

P. Meszaros

Models of gamma ray bursts are reviewed in the light of recent observations of afterglows which point towards a cosmological origin. The physics of fireball shock models is discuss…

gr-qc1997★ 115 cited

Boosted three-dimensional black-hole evolutions with singularity excision

The Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance, :, G. B. Cook +43

Binary black hole interactions provide potentially the strongest source of gravitational radiation for detectors currently under development. We present some results from the Binar…

hep-ex1997★ 107 cited

Evidence for Parton kT Effects in High pT Particle Production

Fermilab E706 Collaboration, L. Apanasevich

Inclusive pizero and direct-photon cross sections in the kinematic range 3.5 < pT < 12 GeV/c with central rapidities are presented for 530 and 800 GeV/c proton beams and a 515 GeV/…

astro-ph1997★ 98 cited

Radio-loud Active Galaxies in the Northern ROSAT All-Sky Survey III: New Spectroscopic Identifications from the RGB BL Lac Survey

S. A. Laurent-Muehleisen, R. I. Kollgaard, R. B. Ciardullo +3

We present new spectroscopic identifications for 169 objects in the RASS-Green Bank (RGB) catalog of radio- and X-ray-emitting AGN. These data significantly increase the fraction o…

cond-mat.stat-mech1997★ 46 cited

Protein design in a lattice model of hydrophobic and polar amino acids

C. Micheletti, F. Seno, A. Maritan +1

A general strategy is described for finding which amino acid sequences have native states in a desired conformation (inverse design). The approach is used to design sequences of 48…

hep-ph1997★ 90 cited

Critical Dynamics of Symmetry Breaking: Quenches, Dissipation and Cosmology

Pablo Laguna, Wojciech H. Zurek

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions may leave behind topological defects \cite{Kibble} with a density dependent on the quench rate \cite{Zurek}. We investigate the dynamics of such…

astro-ph1997★ 237 cited

Multiwavelength Observations of a Dramatic High Energy Flare in the Blazar 3C 279

A. E. Wehrle, E. Pian, C. M. Urry +3

The blazar 3C 279, one of the brightest identified extragalactic objects in the gamma-ray sky, underwent a flare of a factor 10 amplitude in gamma-rays towards the end of a 3-week…

q-alg1997★ 5 cited

A spin network generalization of the Jones Polynomial and Vassiliev invariants

R. Gambini, J. Griego, J. Pullin

We apply the ideas of Alvarez and Labastida to the invariant of spin networks defined by Witten and Martin based on Chern-Simons theory. We show that it is possible to define ambie…

astro-ph1997

Intracluster Stars and the Galactic Halos of Virgo

John J. Feldmeier, Robin Ciardullo, Roger Bartlett +1

Planetary nebulae can be useful dynamical probes of elliptical galaxy halos, but progress thus far has been hampered by the small data samples available for study. In order to obta…

astro-ph1997

Kinematics and Cloud to Cloud Abundance Ratios: A Rosetta Stone for Disk and Halo Components in Mg II Absorbers

Christopher W. Churchill, Jane C. Charlton

Based upon QSO absorption line studies, galaxies at 0.3 < z < 1.0 are seen to have extended gaseous "halos". When the absorption lines are observed at high resolution, the velocity…