Showing 1999Show all

179 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph1999★ 5 cited

Origin of Gamma Ray Bursters

P. Meszaros

The successful discovery of X-ray, optical and radio afterglows of GRB has made possible the identification of host galaxies at cosmological distances. The energy release inferred…

astro-ph1999

Photospheres, Comptonization and X-ray Lines in Gamma Ray Bursts

P. Meszaros

Steep X-ray spectral slopes, X-ray excesses and preferred spectral energy breaks in the 01-0.3 MeV range are discussed as the possible consequences of the photospheric component of…

astro-ph1999★ 2 cited

The Fireball Shock Model of Gamma Ray Bursts

P. Meszaros

Gamma-ray bursts are thought to be the outcome of a cataclysmic event leading to a relativistically expanding fireball, in which particles are accelerated at shocks and produce non…

hep-ex1999★ 27 cited

The ZEUS Forward Plug Calorimeter with Lead-Scintillator Plates and WLS Fiber Readout

A. Bamberger, S. Böttcher, I. Bohnet +31

A Forward Plug Calorimeter (FPC) for the ZEUS detector at HERA has been built as a shashlik lead-scintillator calorimeter with wave length shifter fiber readout. Before installatio…

hep-th1999★ 10 cited

An insider's guide to quantum causal histories

Fotini Markopoulou

A review is given of recent work aimed at constructing a quantum theory of cosmology in which all observables refer to information measurable by observers inside the universe. At t…

gr-qc1999★ 26 cited

Histories quantisation of parameterised systems: I. Development of a general algorithm

Ntina Savvidou, Charis Anastopoulos

We develop a new algorithm for the quantisation of systems with first-class constraints. Our approach lies within the (History Projection Operator) continuous-time histories quanti…

astro-ph1999★ 2k cited

Reverberation Measurements for 17 Quasars and the Size-Mass-Luminosity Relations in Active Galactic Nuclei

Shai Kaspi, Paul S. Smith, Hagai Netzer +3

(abridged) We have spectrophotometrically monitored a well-defined sample of 28 Palomar-Green quasars in order to obtain measurements of their BLRs and to investigate the relations…

astro-ph1999★ 19 cited

Testing the Blazar Paradigm: ASCA Observations of FSRQs with Steep Soft X-ray Spectra

Rita M. Sambruna, Lester L. Chou, C. Megan Urry

We present the first observations at medium-hard X-rays with ASCA in 1998 August--November of four Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs), characterized by unusually steep soft X-ray…

cond-mat.stat-mech1999

Computer simulation studies of wetting on heterogeneous surfaces

S. Curtarolo, M. J. Bojan, G. Stan +2

The wetting of solid surfaces by fluids is a problem of great practical importance that has been extensively studied over the years. Most often, the experimental work has involved…

hep-ph1999★ 30 cited

Large-x Parton Distributions

S. Kuhlmann, J. Huston, J. Morfin +5

Reliable knowledge of parton distributions at large x is crucial for many searches for new physics signals in the next generation of collider experiments. Although these are genera…

astro-ph1999★ 4 cited

Understanding Blazar Jets Through Their Multifrequency Emission

Rita M. Sambruna

Being dominated by non-thermal (synchrotron and inverse Compton) emission from a relativistic jet, blazars offer important clues to the structure and radiative processes in extraga…

hep-th1999★ 143 cited

The Gauging of Five-dimensional, N=2 Maxwell-Einstein Supergravity Theories coupled to Tensor Multiplets

Murat Gunaydin, Marco Zagermann

We study the general gaugings of N=2 Maxwell-Einstein supergravity theories (MESGT) in five dimensions, extending and generalizing previous work. The global symmetries of these the…

astro-ph1999★ 1 cited

Coordinated RXTE and multiwavelength observations of blazars

Rita M. Sambruna

Results from recent multiwavelength observations of blazars are reviewed, with particular emphasis on those involving the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). I discuss blazars' spe…

hep-ph1999★ 59 cited

Unitarity and the QCD-improved dipole picture

M. McDermott, L. Frankfurt, V. Guzey +1

As a consequence of QCD factorization theorems, a wide variety of inclusive and exclusive cross sections may be formulated in terms of a universal colour dipole cross section at sm…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci1999★ 1.1k cited

Origin of the high piezoelectric response in PbZr(1-x)TixO3

R. Guo, L. E. Cross, S-E. Park +3

High resolution x-ray powder diffraction measurements on poled PbZr(1-x)TixO3 (PZT) ceramic samples close to the rhombohedral-tetragonal phase boundary (the so-called morphotropic…

cond-mat.supr-con1999★ 14 cited

Fractional-flux Little-Parks resistance oscillations in disordered superconducting AuIn cylinders

Yu. Zadorozhny, Y. Liu

Resistance of disordered superconducting AuIn cylindrical films was measured as a function of applied magnetic field. In the high-temperature part of the supercondu…

astro-ph1999★ 147 cited

The Compact Central Object in Cas A: A Neutron Star with Hot Polar Caps or a Black Hole?

G. G. Pavlov, V. E. Zavlin, B. Aschenbach +2

The central pointlike X-ray source of the Cas A supernova remnant was discovered in the Chandra First Light Observation and found later in the archival ROSAT and Einstein images. T…

hep-th1999★ 419 cited

Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter Space-times: Conserved Quantities

Abhay Ashtekar, Saurya Das

Asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times are considered in a general dimension . As one might expect, the boundary conditions at infinity ensure that the asymptotic symmet…

gr-qc1999★ 14 cited

Dimensionally Reduced Gravity, Hermitian Symmetric Spaces and the Ashtekar Variables

Othmar Brodbeck, Marco Zagermann

Dimensional reductions of various higher dimensional (super)gravity theories lead to effectively two-dimensional field theories described by gravity coupled G/H nonlinear sigma-mod…

math.DG1999

Topology of cyclic configuration spaces and periodic trajectories of multi-dimensional billiards

Michael Farber, Serge Tabachnikov

We give lowed bounds on the number of periodic trajectories in strictly convex smooth billiards in for . For plane billiards (when m=1) such bounds were obtained…

astro-ph1999

The ROSAT Deep Survey: III. Optical spectral properties of X-ray sources in the Lockman Hole

I. Lehmann, G. Hasinger, M. Schmidt +6

The ROSAT Deep Survey in the Lockman Hole contains a complete sample of 50 X-ray sources with fluxes in the 0.5-2.0 keV band larger than 5.5E-15 erg/cm2/s. Previous work has provid…

gr-qc1999★ 1 cited

Removing Instrumental Artifacts: Suspension Violin Modes

Soma Mukherjee, Lee Samuel Finn

We describe the design of a Kalman filter that identifies suspension violin modes in an interferometric gravitational wave detectors data channel. We demonstrate the filter's effec…

cond-mat.mes-hall1999★ 5 cited

Masses of composite fermions carrying two and four flux quanta: Differences and similarities

Xiaomin Zu, Kwon Park, Jainendra K. Jain

This study provides a theoretical rationalization for the intriguing experimental observation regarding the equality of the normalized masses of composite fermions carrying two and…

astro-ph1999★ 88 cited

Quasi-periodic X-ray Flares from the Protostar YLW15

Yohko Tsuboi, Kensuke Imanishi, Katsuji Koyama +2

With ASCA, we have detected three X-ray flares from the Class I protostar YLW15. The flares occurred every ~20 hours and showed an exponential decay with time constant 30-60 ks. Th…