Showing 1997 · astro-phShow all

52 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph1997★ 113 cited

The Energy Spectra and Relative Abundances of Electrons and Positrons in the Galactic Cosmic Radiation

S. W. Barwick, J. J. Beatty, C. R. Bower +17

Observations of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons have been made with a new balloon-borne detector, HEAT (the "High-Energy Antimatter Telescope"), first flown in 1994 May from For…

astro-ph1997★ 128 cited

Measurement of Relativistic Orbital Decay in the PSR B1534+12 Binary System

I. H. Stairs, Z. Arzoumanian, F. Camilo +5

We have made timing observations of binary pulsar PSR B1534+12 with radio telescopes at Arecibo, Green Bank, and Jodrell Bank. By combining our new observations with data collected…

astro-ph1997★ 53 cited

A Search for Line Shape and Depth Variations in 51 Pegasi and Tau Bootis

T. M. Brown, R. Kotak, S. D. Horner +4

Spectroscopic observations of 51 Pegasi and tau Bootis show no periodic changes in the shapes of their line profiles; these results for 51 Peg are in significant conflict with thos…

astro-ph1997★ 370 cited

Refreshed Shocks and Afterglow Longevity in GRB

M. J. Rees, P. Meszaros

We consider fireball models where the ejecta have a range of bulk Lorentz factors, so that the inner (lower ) parts may carry most of the mass, or even most of the energy. The o…

astro-ph1997

1H0419-577: a two-state Seyfert Galaxy?

M. Guainazzi, A. Comastri, G. Stirpe +3

The preliminary results of the BeppoSAX observation of the radio-quiet AGN 1H0419-577 are presented. Despite its broad line optical spectrum, the intermediate X-ray spectrum (i.e.…

astro-ph1997★ 78 cited

The Kinematic Composition of MgII Absorbers

Jane C. Charlton, Christopher W. Churchill

The study of galaxy evolution using quasar absorption lines requires an understanding of what components of galaxies and their surroundings are contributing to the absorption in va…

astro-ph1997★ 133 cited

Orbital Parameters for the Soft X-ray Transient 4U 1543-47: Evidence for a Black Hole

Jerome A. Orosz, Raj K. Jain, Charles D. Bailyn +2

(shortened) Spectroscopic observations of the soft X-ray transient 4U 1543-47 reveal a radial velocity curve with a period of P=1.123 +/- 0.008 days and a semi-amplitude of K_2 = 1…

astro-ph1997★ 8 cited

Theoretical Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts

P. Meszaros

Models of gamma ray bursts are reviewed in the light of recent observations of afterglows which point towards a cosmological origin. The physics of fireball shock models is discuss…

astro-ph1997★ 98 cited

Radio-loud Active Galaxies in the Northern ROSAT All-Sky Survey III: New Spectroscopic Identifications from the RGB BL Lac Survey

S. A. Laurent-Muehleisen, R. I. Kollgaard, R. B. Ciardullo +3

We present new spectroscopic identifications for 169 objects in the RASS-Green Bank (RGB) catalog of radio- and X-ray-emitting AGN. These data significantly increase the fraction o…

astro-ph1997★ 237 cited

Multiwavelength Observations of a Dramatic High Energy Flare in the Blazar 3C 279

A. E. Wehrle, E. Pian, C. M. Urry +3

The blazar 3C 279, one of the brightest identified extragalactic objects in the gamma-ray sky, underwent a flare of a factor 10 amplitude in gamma-rays towards the end of a 3-week…

astro-ph1997

Intracluster Stars and the Galactic Halos of Virgo

John J. Feldmeier, Robin Ciardullo, Roger Bartlett +1

Planetary nebulae can be useful dynamical probes of elliptical galaxy halos, but progress thus far has been hampered by the small data samples available for study. In order to obta…

astro-ph1997

Kinematics and Cloud to Cloud Abundance Ratios: A Rosetta Stone for Disk and Halo Components in Mg II Absorbers

Christopher W. Churchill, Jane C. Charlton

Based upon QSO absorption line studies, galaxies at 0.3 < z < 1.0 are seen to have extended gaseous "halos". When the absorption lines are observed at high resolution, the velocity…

astro-ph1997★ 40 cited

Variable Extended Objects in SA 57

Matthew A. Bershady, Dario Trevese, Richard G. Kron

We have isolated a sample of 14 candidate variable objects with extended image structure to Bj = 22.5 in 0.284 deg^2 of Selected Area 57. The majority of candidates are blue (U-B<0…

astro-ph1997★ 75 cited

Radiative Regimes in Gamma-Ray Bursts and Afterglows

A. Panaitescu, P. Meszaros

We present numerical simulations of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from external shocks in the impulsive and wind models, including a weak or a strong coupling between electrons and prot…

astro-ph1997★ 34 cited

High-Speed Optical Spectroscopy of a Cataclysmic Variable Wind: BZ Camelopardalis

F. A. Ringwald, T. Naylor

BZ Cam is the first cataclysmic variable star with an accretion disk wind evident in its optical spectrum. The wind was found by Thorstensen, who discovered intermittent P Cygni pr…

astro-ph1997★ 102 cited

Rings in Fireball Afterglows

A. Panaitescu, P. Meszaros

We derive the equation for the surface of equal arrival times of radiation from a thin relativistic shell interacting with an external medium, representing the afterglow of a gamma…

astro-ph1997

Effects of Galaxy Selection Upon Lyman Alpha Absorber Identification

Suzanne M. Linder

While it is possible to explain Lyman alpha absorber counts at low redshift using gas which is associated with moderately extended galaxies (Linder 1997), absorbers are often obser…

astro-ph1997★ 22 cited

Comparing Galaxies and Lyman Alpha Absorbers at Low Redshift

Suzanne M. Linder

A scenario is explored in which Lyman alpha absorbers at low redshift arise from lines of sight through extended galaxy disks, including those of dwarf and low surface brightness g…

astro-ph1997★ 5 cited

The Neutron Star in the Supernova Remnant PKS 1209-52

V. E. Zavlin, G. G. Pavlov, J. Truemper

We re-analyzed soft X-ray data collected with the ROSAT and ASCA observatories on a candidate neutron star (NS) near the center of the supernova remnant PKS 1209-52. We fitted the…

astro-ph1997★ 63 cited

Mass-to-Radius Ratio for the Millisecond Pulsar J0437-4715

G. G. Pavlov, V. E. Zavlin

Properties of X-ray radiation emitted from the polar caps of a radio pulsar depend not only on the cap temperature, size, and position, but also on the surface chemical composition…

astro-ph1997

Cosmic Structure of Magnetic Fields

Peter L. Biermann, Hyesung Kang, Joerg P. Rachen +1

The simulations of the formation of cosmological structure allows to determine the spatial inhomogeneity of cosmic magnetic fields. Such simulations, however, do not give an absolu…

astro-ph1997★ 5 cited

The Luminosity Function for L>L* Galaxies at z > 3

Matthew A. Bershady, Steven R. Majewski, David C. Koo +2

Through use of multiband (U, B, R, I) photometry we have isolated high redshift (3.0<z<3.5) galaxy candidates in a survey of 1.27 deg^2 to R = 21.25 and a survey of 0.02 deg^2 to R…

astro-ph1997★ 4 cited

The ROSAT Deep Survey II. Optical identification, photomettry and spectra of sources in the Lockman field

Maarten Schmidt, Guenther Hasinger, James Gunn +7

The ROSAT Deep Survey includes a complete sample of 50 X-ray sources with fluxes in the keV band larger than 5.5 erg cm s in the Lockman field (H…

astro-ph1997★ 376 cited

Viewing Angle and Environment Effects in GRB: Sources of Afterglow Diversity

P. Meszaros, M. J. Rees, R. A. M. J. Wijers

We discuss the afterglows from the evolution of both spherical and anisotropic fireballs decelerating in an inhomogeneous external medium. We consider both the radiative and adiaba…