output
19912026
Showing 1997Show all

134 papers · 1 filter

hep-th1997★ 39 cited

New M-theory Backgrounds with Frozen Moduli

Michael Dine, Eva Silverstein

We propose examples, which involve orbifolds by elements of the U-duality group, with M-theory moduli fixed at the eleven-dimensional Planck scale. We begin by reviewing asymmetric…

hep-ex1997★ 31 cited

Branching Fractions for D0 -> K+K- and D0 -> pi+pi-, and a Search for CP Violation in D0 Decays

The Fermilab E791 Collaboration, E. M. Aitala

Using the large hadroproduced charm sample collected in experiment E791 at Fermilab, we have measured ratios of branching fractions for the two-body singly-Cabibbo-suppressed charg…

astro-ph1997★ 66 cited

Optical Spectroscopy of Galactic Cirrus Clouds: Extended Red Emission in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium

Arpad Szomoru, Puragra Guhathakurta

We present initial results from the first optical spectroscopic survey of high latitude Galactic cirrus clouds. The observed shape of the cirrus spectrum does not agree with that o…

astro-ph1997

Globular Cluster Halos around the brightest Fornax Ellipticals

Markus Kissler-Patig

We compare the properties of the globular clusters around NGC 1399, NGC 1404 and NGC 1380, the three brightest early-type galaxies in the center of the Fornax galaxy cluster. The g…

astro-ph1997★ 299 cited

The HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale XIII. The Metallicity Dependence of the Cepheid Distance Scale

R. Kennicutt, P. Stetson, A. Saha +22

Uncertainty in the metal abundance dependence of the Cepheid variable period- luminosity (PL) relation remains one of the outstanding sources of systematic error in the extragalact…

astro-ph1997

``E+A'' Galaxies: Environment and Evolution

Ann I. Zabludoff

One important approach to the study of galaxy evolution is to identify those galaxies whose spectral and/or morphological characteristics suggest that they are in transition. For e…

astro-ph1997★ 116 cited

CDM-Variant Cosmological Models - I: Simulations and Preliminary Comparisons

Michael A. K. Gross, Rachel S. Somerville, Joel R. Primack +2

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, wi…

astro-ph1997★ 61 cited

Implications of Spikes in the Redshift Distribution of Galaxies

Risa H. Wechsler, Michael A. K. Gross, Joel R. Primack +2

We address the high peaks found by Steidel et al (1997) in the redshift distribution of ``Lyman-break'' objects (LBOs) at redshift z~3. The highest spike represents a relative over…

astro-ph1997★ 21 cited

Relative Sizes of X-ray and Optical Images of Elliptical Galaxies; Correlation with X-ray Luminosity

William G. Mathews, Fabrizio Brighenti

Optical parameters of elliptical galaxies are tightly correlated, but their x-ray parameters vary widely. The x-ray luminosity L_x ranges over more than an order of magnitude for e…

cond-mat.stat-mech1997★ 24 cited

Phase diagrams, critical and multicritical behavior of hard-core Bose-Hubbard models

C. Pich, E. Frey

We determine the zero-temperature phase diagram of the hard-core Bose-Hubbard model on a square lattice by mean-field theory supplemented by a linear spin-wave analysis. Due to the…

astro-ph1997★ 2 cited

Oscillations in solar-type stars tidally induced by orbiting planets

C. Terquem, J. C. B. Papaloizou, R. P. Nelson +1

We examine the effect of dynamical tides raised by a companion on a solar-type star. In these binaries, gravity or g mode oscillations are excited by the companion in the radiative…

hep-ex1997★ 173 cited

Polarised Quark Distributions in the Nucleon from Semi-Inclusive Spin Asymmetries

Spin Muon Collaboration

We present a measurement of semi-inclusive spin asymmetries for positively and negatively charged hadrons from deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons on polarised protons and…

astro-ph1997

Abundance Profiles in Low-Mass Galaxies

Henry A. Kobulnicky

The nitrogen and oxygen abundances in the warm ionized gas of low-mass, metal-poor galaxies appear surprisingly homogeneous considering the prevalence of large HII regions, which c…

astro-ph1997

Hot Gas and Halos in Elliptical Galaxies

William G. Mathews, Fabrizio Brighenti

We review recent progress in understanding the evolution of hot interstellar gas in the halos of elliptical galaxies. Non-homologous variations in the physical size of the hot gas…

q-alg1997

Rank one lattice type vertex operator algebras and their automorphism groups

Chongying Dong, Robert L. Griess

Let L be a positive definite even lattice of rank one and V_L^+ be the fixed points of the lattice VOA V_L associated to L under an automorphism of V_L lifting the -1$ isometry of…

astro-ph1997★ 303 cited

A comparative modeling of supernova 1993J

S. I. Blinnikov, R. Eastman, O. S. Bartunov +2

The light curve of Supernova (SN) 1993J is calculated using two approaches to radiation transport as exemplified by the two computer codes, STELLA and EDDINGTON. Particular attenti…

astro-ph1997★ 377 cited

How to Plant a Merger Tree

Rachel S. Somerville, Tsafrir S. Kolatt

We investigate several approaches for constructing Monte Carlo realizations of the merging history of virialized dark matter halos (``merger trees'') using the extended Press-Schec…

hep-th1997★ 25 cited

Multigraviton Scattering in the Matrix Model

M. Dine, A. Rajaraman

We consider scattering processes in the matrix model with three incoming and three outgoing gravitons. We find a discrepancy between the amplitude calculated from the matrix model…

hep-ex1997★ 24 cited

Updated measurement of the tau lepton lifetime

The ALEPH Collaboration

A new measurement of the mean lifetime of the tau lepton is presented. Three different analysis methods are applied to a sample of 90000 tau pairs, collected in 1993 and 1994 with…

astro-ph1997★ 39 cited

The Thermal Evolution of Ultramagnetized Neutron Stars

Jeremy S. Heyl, Lars Hernquist

Using recently calculated analytic and numerical models for the thermal structure of ultramagnetized neutron stars, we estimate the effects that ultrastrong magnetic fields $B \ge…

astro-ph1997★ 3 cited

Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics: Models, Applications, and Enabling Technologies

Piet Hut, Lars Hernquist, George Lake +3

We present the results from a two-day study in which we discussed various implementations of Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), one of the leading methods used across a variety o…

astro-ph1997★ 44 cited

Recent X-ray Observations and the Evolution of Hot Gas in Elliptical Galaxies: Evidence for Circumgalactic Gas

Fabrizio Brighenti, William G. Mathews

X-ray emitting gaseous halos, such as that in elliptical galaxies like NGC 4472, cannot have been produced solely from gas expelled from galactic stars. In traditional models for t…

hep-th1997★ 22 cited

Supersymmetry Breaking with Periodic Potentials

G. Dunne, J. Mannix

We discuss supersymmetry breaking in some supersymmetric quantum mechanical models with periodic potentials. The sensitivity to the parameters appearing in the superpotential is mo…

hep-ex1997★ 21 cited

Searches for Supersymmetry in the photon(s) plus missing energy channels at = 161 GeV and 172 GeV

ALEPH Collaboration

Searches for supersymmetric particles in channels with one or more photons and missing energy have been performed with data collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP. The data consist…