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astro-ph2002

The Era of Reionization

Piero Madau

In popular cold dark matter cosmological scenarios, stars may have first appeared in significant numbers around a redshift of 10 or so, as the gas within protogalactic halos with v…

astro-ph2002★ 2.2k cited

How Massive Single Stars End their Life

A. Heger, C. L. Fryer, S. E. Woosley +2

How massive stars die -- what sort of explosion and remnant each produces -- depends chiefly on the masses of their helium cores and hydrogen envelopes at death. For single stars,…

cond-mat.dis-nn2002

Magnetic Vacancy Percolation in Dilute Antiferromagnets

W. C. Barber, F. Ye, D. P. Belanger +1

Neutron scattering experiments at the magnetic vacancy percolation threshold concentration, x_v, using the random-field Ising crystal Fe(0.76)Zn(0.24)F2, show stability of the tran…

astro-ph2002★ 51 cited

An Intrinsic Baldwin Effect in the H-beta Broad Emission Line in the Spectrum of NGC 5548

Karoline M. Gilbert, Bradley M. Peterson

We investigate the possibility of an intrinsic Baldwin Effect (i.e.,nonlinear emission-line response to continuum variations) in the broad H-beta emission line of the active galaxy…

hep-ex2002★ 10 cited

Observation of the strange sea in the proton via inclusive Phi-meson production in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA

ZEUS Collaboration

Inclusive phi-meson production in neutral current deep inelastic e+p scattering has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 45 pb^{-1}. The p…

hep-ex2002★ 37 cited

Measurement of subjet multiplicities in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA and determination of

ZEUS Collaboration

The subjet multiplicity has been measured in neutral current e+p interactions at Q**2 > 125 GeV**2 with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.6 pb-1. Jets…

hep-ex2002★ 13 cited

Simultaneous Measurement of the B0 Meson Lifetime and Mixing Frequency with B0 --> D*- l+ nu Decays

the BABAR Collaboration, B. Aubert

We measure the B0 lifetime τ_{B0} and the B0-B0bar oscillation frequency Δm_d with a sample of approximately 14,000 exclusively reconstructed B0 --> D*- l+ nu signal events, select…

hep-ex2002★ 7 cited

Measurement of the B0 meson lifetime with partial reconstruction of B0 --> D*- pi+ and B0 --> D*- rho+ decays

The BABAR Collaboration, B. Aubert

The neutral meson lifetime is measured with the data collected by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II storage ring during the years 1999 and 2000, with a total integrated luminosi…

cond-mat.stat-mech2002★ 126 cited

A critique of non-extensive q-entropy for thermal statistics

Michael Nauenberg

During the past dozen years there have been numerous articles on a relation between entropy and probability which is non-additive and has a parameter that depends on the nature…

math-ph2002★ 110 cited

Distribution functions for largest eigenvalues and their applications

Craig A. Tracy, Harold Widom

It is now believed that the limiting distribution function of the largest eigenvalue in the three classic random matrix models GOE, GUE and GSE describe new universal limit laws fo…

astro-ph2002★ 28 cited

The Spatial, Ionization, and Kinematic Conditions of the z=1.39 Damped Ly-alpha Absorber in Q0957+561 A,B

Chris Churchill, Rick Mellon, Jane Charlton +1

We examined the sizes of the absorption clouds in a z=1.3911 damped Ly-alpha absorber (DLA) in the double image lensed quasar Q0957+561 A,B (separation 135 pc at the absorber redsh…

astro-ph2002★ 57 cited

Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in the Fornax dwarf galaxy

Jay Strader, Jean P. Brodie, Duncan A. Forbes +2

We present low resolution, integrated Keck spectra of the five globular clusters (GCs) of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We find a tentative age spread among the clusters, wit…

astro-ph2002★ 442 cited

Turbulence in Accretion Disks. Vorticity Generation and Angular Momentum Transport via the Global Baroclinic Instability

Hubert Klahr, Peter Bodenheimer

In this paper we present the global baroclinic instability as a source for vigorous turbulence leading to angular momentum transport in Keplerian accretion disks. We show by analyt…

astro-ph2002

On the Origin of Nitrogen in Damped Ly-alpha Systems

R. B. C. Henry, Jason X. Prochaska

Recent measurements of nitrogen and alpha elements in over 20 damped Ly-alpha systems (DLA) are compared with similar measurements for numerous emission line objects and stars. It…

astro-ph2002★ 62 cited

Evidence for An Intermediate-Age, Metal-rich Population of Globular Clusters in NGC 4365

S. S. Larsen, J. P. Brodie, M. A. Beasley +4

We present spectroscopy for globular clusters (GCs) in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4365, obtained with the LRIS spectrograph on the Keck I telescope. Previous studies have shown that…

astro-ph2002★ 58 cited

Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations of Young Star Clusters in the Interacting Galaxy UGC 10214

Hien D. Tran, M. Sirianni, H. C. Ford +31

We present the first Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) observations of young star clusters in the colliding/merging galaxy UGC 10214. The observations were made as part of the Earl…

astro-ph2002★ 138 cited

A Population of Intergalactic Supernovae in Galaxy Clusters

Avishay Gal-Yam, Dan Maoz, Puragra Guhathakurta +1

We have discovered seven type Ia cluster supernovae (SNe) in the course of the Wise Observatory Optical Transients Search in the fields of galaxy clusters with redshifts between z=…

math.DG2002★ 2 cited

Symplectic homology and periodic orbits near symplectic submanifolds

Kai Cieliebak, Viktor L. Ginzburg, Ely Kerman

We show that a small neighborhood of a closed symplectic submanifold in a geometrically bounded aspherical symplectic manifold has non-vanishing symplectic homology. As a consequen…

astro-ph2002

Optical Diffuse Light in Nearby Compact Groups

C. Mendes de Oliveira, C. Da Rocha, C. R. Rabaça +2

Analyses of B and R band observations of four compact groups reveal the presence of a considerable amount of diffuse, intergalactic light in two of them (HCG 79 and HCG 95). The di…

astro-ph2002★ 38 cited

Damped Lyman alpha systems and galaxy formation models - II. High ions and Lyman limit systems

Ariyeh H. Maller, Jason X. Prochaska, Rachel S. Somerville +1

We investigate a model for the high-ionization state gas associated with observed damped Lyman-alpha systems, based on a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation set within the para…

astro-ph2002★ 30 cited

Keck Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 3610

Jay Strader, Jean P. Brodie, Francois Schweizer +2

We present moderate-resolution Keck spectra of nine candidate globular clusters in the possible merger-remnant elliptical galaxy NGC 3610. Eight of the objects appear to be bona fi…

astro-ph2002★ 7 cited

Gamma-Ray Bursts and Jet-Powered Supernovae

S. E. Woosley, W. Zhang, A. Heger

The last five years have seen growing challenges to the traditional paradigm of a core collapse supernova powered by the neutrino emission of a young proto-neutron star. Chief amon…

astro-ph2002★ 10 cited

Massive Star Evolution Through the Ages

A. Heger, S. E. Woosley, C. L. Fryer +1

We review the current basic picture of the evolution of massive stars and how their evolution and structure changes as a function of initial mass. We give an overview of the fate o…

astro-ph2002★ 10 cited

Spectroscopy of a Globular Cluster in the Local Group dIrr NGC 6822

Jay Strader, Jean P. Brodie, John P. Huchra

We present low-resolution Keck spectroscopy for the globular cluster H VIII in the Local Group dIrr galaxy NGC 6822. We find the metallicity of the cluster to be [Fe/H]= -1.58 +/-…