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19912026
Showing 2021 · astro-ph.SRShow all

29 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.SR2021★ 6 cited

H-band light curves of Milky Way Cepheids via Difference Imaging

Tarini Konchady, Ryan J. Oelkers, David O. Jones +4

We present H-band light curves of Milky Way Classical Cepheids observed as part of the DEHVILS survey with the Wide-Field Infrared Camera on the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope.…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 106 cited

A WC/WO star exploding within an expanding carbon-oxygen-neon nebula

A. Gal-Yam, R. Bruch, S. Schulze +46

The final explosive fate of massive stars, and the nature of the compact remnants they leave behind (black holes and neutron stars), are major open questions in astrophysics. Many…

astro-ph.SR2021

Some Thoughts on the Convective Urca Process

Josiah Schwab

I have repeatedly grappled with the question of how the convective Urca process affects stellar evolution, in particular during the high-density convective carbon burning that can…

astro-ph.SR2021

Progenitor and Close-In Circumstellar Medium of Type II Supernova 2020fqv from High-Cadence Photometry and Ultra-Rapid UV Spectroscopy

Samaporn Tinyanont, Ryan Ridden-Harper, Ryan Foley +35

We present observations of SN 2020fqv, a Virgo-cluster Type II core-collapse supernova (CCSN) with a high temporal resolution light curve from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satel…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 13 cited

Modeling Polarization Signals from Cloudy Brown Dwarfs: Luhman 16 A and B in Three Dimensions

Sagnick Mukherjee, Jonathan J. Fortney, Rebecca Jensen-Clem +3

The detection of disk-integrated polarization from Luhman 16A and B in H-band, and subsequent modeling, has been interpreted in the framework of zonal cloud bands on these bodies.…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 5 cited

Pre-Explosion Properties of Helium Star Donors to Thermonuclear Supernovae

Tin Long Sunny Wong, Josiah Schwab, Ylva Götberg

Helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries are potential single-degenerate progenitor systems of thermonuclear supernovae. Revisiting a set of binary evolution calcul…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 48 cited

Nebular phase properties of supernova Ibc from He-star explosions

L. Dessart, D. J. Hillier, T. Sukhbold +2

Following our recent work on Type II supernovae (SNe), we present a set of 1D nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations for nebular-phase Type Ibc SNe star…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 27 cited

NuSTAR observations of a repeatedly microflaring active region

Kristopher Cooper, Iain G. Hannah, Brian W. Grefenstette +6

We investigate the spatial, temporal, and spectral properties of 10 microflares from AR12721 on 2018 September 9 and 10 observed in X-rays using the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope…

astro-ph.SR2021

The final fates of close hot subdwarf - white dwarf binaries: mergers involving He/C/O white dwarfs and the formation of unusual giant stars with C/O-dominated envelopes

Josiah Schwab, Evan B. Bauer

Recently, a class of Roche-lobe-filling binary systems consisting of hot subdwarf stars and white dwarfs with sub-hour periods has been discovered. At present, the hot subdwarf is…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 119 cited

A highly magnetised and rapidly rotating white dwarf as small as the Moon

Ilaria Caiazzo, Kevin B. Burdge, James Fuller +15

White dwarfs represent the last stage of evolution of stars with mass less than about eight times that of the Sun and, like other stars, are often found in binaries. If the orbital…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 3 cited

The Sonora Brown Dwarf Atmosphere and Evolution Models I. Model Description and Application to Cloudless Atmospheres in Rainout Chemical Equilibrium

Mark S. Marley, Didier Saumon, Channon Visscher +8

We present a new generation of substellar atmosphere and evolution models, appropriate for application to studies of L, T, and Y-type brown dwarfs and self-luminous extrasolar plan…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 12 cited

The Initial-Final Mass Relation for Hydrogen-Deficient White Dwarfs

Joseph W. Barnett, Kurtis A. Williams, A. Bédard +1

The initial-final mass relation (IFMR) represents the total mass lost by a star during the entirety of its evolution from the zero age main sequence to the white dwarf cooling trac…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 8 cited

Modeling coexisting GSF and shear instabilities in rotating stars

Eonho Chang, Pascale Garaud

Zahn's widely-used model for turbulent mixing induced by rotational shear has recently been validated (with some caveats) in non-rotating shear flows. It is not clear, however, whe…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 14 cited

Cooling Models for the Most Massive White Dwarfs

Josiah Schwab

We present a set of ultramassive white dwarf models, focused on masses above . Given the uncertainties about the formation and compositions of such objects, we constr…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 10 cited

ASASSN-14lp: two possible solutions for the observed UV suppression

Barnabás Barna, Talytha Pereira, Stefan Taubenberger +10

We test the adequacy of ultraviolet (UV) spectra for characterizing the outer structure of Type Ia supernova (SN) ejecta. For this purpose, we perform spectroscopic analysis for AS…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 19 cited

Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects (LASSO) Around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO

Maissa Salama, James Ou, Christoph Baranec +16

We present results from the Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects (LASSO), where the goal is to directly image new substellar companions (<70 M) at wide orbit…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 9 cited

Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the extremely metal-poor globular cluster EXT8 in Messier 31

S. S. Larsen, A. J. Romanowsky, J. P. Brodie

We recently found the globular cluster (GC) EXT8 in M31 to have an extremely low metallicity of [Fe/H]=-2.91+/-0.04 using high-resolution spectroscopy. Here we present a colour-mag…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 67 cited

The Early Phases of Supernova 2020pni: Shock-Ionization of the Nitrogen-Enriched Circumstellar Material

G. Terreran, W. V. Jacobson-Galan, J. H. Groh +20

We present multiwavelength observations of the Type II SN 2020pni. Classified at days after explosion, the object showed narrow (FWHM $<250\,\textrm{km}\,\textrm{s}^{-1}…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 24 cited

The Loudest Stellar Heartbeat: Characterizing the most extreme amplitude heartbeat star system

T. Jayasinghe, C. S. Kochanek, J. Strader +16

We characterize the extreme heartbeat star system MACHO 80.7443.1718 in the LMC using TESS photometry and spectroscopic observations from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 9 cited

Minimum Orbital Periods of H-Rich Bodies

S. Rappaport, A. Vanderburg, J. Schwab +1

In this work we derive the minimum allowed orbital periods of H-rich bodies ranging in mass from Saturn's mass to 1 , emphasizing gas giants and brown dwarfs over the ra…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 126 cited

Skye: A Differentiable Equation of State

Adam S. Jermyn, Josiah Schwab, Evan Bauer +2

Stellar evolution and numerical hydrodynamics simulations depend critically on access to fast, accurate, thermodynamically consistent equations of state. We present Skye, a new equ…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 198 cited

The Pair-Instability Mass Gap for Black Holes

S. E. Woosley, Alexander Heger

Stellar evolution theory predicts a "gap" in the black hole birth function caused by the pair instability. Presupernova stars that have a core mass below some limiting value, Mlo,…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 15 cited

The White Dwarfs of the Old, Solar Metallicity Open Star Cluster Messier 67: Properties and Progenitors

Paul A. Canton, Kurtis A. Williams, Mukremin Kilic +1

The old, solar metallicity open cluster Messier 67 has long been considered a lynchpin in the study and understanding of the structure and evolution of solar-type stars. The same i…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 1 cited

Discovery of a 310-day Period from the Enshrouded Massive System NaSt1 (WR 122)

Ryan M. Lau, Samaporn Tinyanont, Matthew J. Hankins +15

We present optical and infrared (IR) light curves of NaSt1, also known as Wolf-Rayet (WR) 122, with observations from Palomar Gattini-IR (PGIR), the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF)…