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19912026
Showing 2013 · astro-ph.SRShow all

26 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.SR2013★ 354 cited

The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc

R. J. De Rosa, J. Patience, P. A. Wilson +11

With a combination of adaptive optics imaging and a multi-epoch common proper motion search, we have conducted a large volume-limited (D 75 pc) multiplicity survey of A-type…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 293 cited

The Compactness of Presupernova Stellar Cores

Tuguldur Sukhbold, Stan Woosley

The success or failure of the neutrino-transport mechanism for producing a supernova in an evolved massive star is known to be sensitive not only to the mass of the iron core that…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 20 cited

Resolved Spectroscopy of the T8.5 and Y0-0.5 Binary WISEPC J121756.91+162640.2AB

S. K. Leggett, Michael C. Liu, Trent J. Dupuy +3

We present 0.9 - 2.5 um resolved spectra for the ultracool binary WISEPC J121756.91+162640.2AB. The system consists of a pair of brown dwarfs that straddles the currently defined T…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 2 cited

The Return of the Proplyds - Understanding the Dynamics of Ionization Triggered Stars

Matthias Gritschneder, Andreas Burkert

Proplyds and stars inside HII-regions are a well studied phenomenon. It is possible that they were triggered by the expansion of the HII-region itself. Here, we present calculation…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 166 cited

Carbon-enhanced Metal-poor Stars in SDSS/SEGUE. I. Carbon Abundance Estimation and Frequency of CEMP Stars

Young Sun Lee, Timothy C. Beers, Thomas Masseron +8

We describe a method for the determination of stellar [C/Fe] abundance ratios using low-resolution (R = 2000) stellar spectra from the SDSS and SEGUE. By means of a star-by-star co…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 11 cited

Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of the velocity power spectrum in supersonic turbulence

Lukas Konstandin, Rahul Shetty, Philipp Girichidis +1

Turbulence is a dominant feature operating in gaseous flows across nearly all scales in astrophysical environments. Accordingly, accurately estimating the statistical properties of…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 26 cited

Comparing the White Dwarf Cooling Sequences in 47 Tuc and NGC 6397

Harvey B. Richer, Ryan Goldsbury, Jeremy Heyl +7

Using deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging, color-magnitude diagrams are constructed for the globular clusters 47 Tuc and NGC 6397. As expected, because of its lower metal abundance…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 206 cited

HST hot Jupiter Transmission Spectral Survey: A detection of Na and strong optical absorption in HAT-P-1b

N. Nikolov, D. K. Sing, F. Pont +16

We present an optical to near-infrared transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-1b, based on HST observations, covering the spectral regime from 0.29 to 1.027μm with STIS, wh…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 323 cited

The Neutron Star Mass Distribution

Bulent Kiziltan, Athanasios Kottas, Maria De Yoreo +1

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star (NS) mass distribution in detail.…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 160 cited

The Role of Stellar Feedback in the Dynamics of HII Regions

Laura A. Lopez, Mark R. Krumholz, Alberto D. Bolatto +3

Stellar feedback is often cited as the biggest uncertainty in galaxy formation models today. This uncertainty stems from a dearth of observational constraints as well as the great…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 52 cited

The Deflagration Stage of Chandrasekhar Mass Models For Type Ia Supernovae: I. Early Evolution

C. M. Malone, A. Nonaka, S. E. Woosley +4

We present high-resolution, full-star simulations of the post-ignition phase of Type Ia supernovae using the compressible hydrodynamics code Castro. Initial conditions, including t…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 58 cited

A new precise mass for the progenitor of the Type IIP SN 2008bk

J. R. Maund, S. Mattila, E. Ramirez-Ruiz +1

The progenitor of the Type IIP SN 2008bk was discovered in pre-explosion g'r'i'IYJHKs images, acquired with European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope FORS, HAWK-I and ISAA…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 57 cited

Is there a metallicity ceiling to form carbon stars? - A novel technique reveals a scarcity of C stars in the inner M31 disk

M. L. Boyer, L. Girardi, P. Marigo +10

We use medium-band near-infrared (NIR) Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 photometry with model NIR spectra of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars to develop a new tool for efficiently di…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 264 cited

Internal Gravity Waves in Massive Stars: Angular Momentum Transport

T. M. Rogers, D. N. C. Lin, J. N. McElwaine +1

We present numerical simulations of internal gravity waves (IGW) in a star with a convective core and extended radiative envelope. We report on amplitudes, spectra, dissipation and…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 127 cited

Seventy six T dwarfs from the UKIDSS LAS: benchmarks, kinematics and an updated space density

Ben Burningham, C. V. Cardoso, L. Smith +34

We report the discovery of 76 new T dwarfs from the UKIDSS Large Area Survey (LAS). Near-infrared broad and narrow-band photometry and spectroscopy are presented for the new object…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 107 cited

Effects of fermionic dark matter on properties of neutron stars

Qian-Fei Xiang, Wei-Zhou Jiang, Dong-Rui Zhang +1

By assuming that only gravitation exists between dark matter (DM) and normal matter (NM), we study the effects of fermionic DM on the properties of neutron stars using the two-flui…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 41 cited

Dynamics of the solar tachocline III: Numerical solutions of the Gough and McIntyre model

Luis A. Acevedo-Arreguin, Pascale Garaud, Toby S. Wood

We present the first numerical simulations of the solar interior to exhibit a tachocline consistent with the Gough and McIntyre (1998) model. We find nonlinear, axisymmetric, stead…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 22 cited

Photometric variability in a warm, strongly magnetic DQ white dwarf, SDSS J103655.39+652252.2

Kurtis A. Williams, D. E. Winget, M. H. Montgomery +7

We present the discovery of photometric variability in the DQ white dwarf SDSS J103655.39+652252.2 (SDSS J1036+6522). Time-series photometry reveals a coherent monoperiodic modulat…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 28 cited

Refined physical properties and g',r',i',z',J,H,K transmission spectrum of WASP-23b from the ground

N. Nikolov, G. Chen, J. J. Fortney +4

Multi-band observations of planetary transits using the telescope defocus technique may yield high-quality light curves suitable for refining the physical properties of exoplanets…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 61 cited

Energy conservation and gravity waves in sound-proof treatments of stellar interiors: Part II Lagrangian constrained analysis

Geoffrey M. Vasil, Daniel Lecoanet, Benjamin P. Brown +2

The speed of sound greatly exceeds typical flow velocities in many stellar and planetary interiors. To follow the slow evolution of subsonic motions, various sound-proof models att…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 33 cited

Nucleosynthetic Constraints on the Mass of the Heaviest Supernovae

Justin M. Brown, S. E. Woosley

Assuming a Salpeter initial mass function and taking the solar abundances as a representative sample, we explore the sensitivity of nucleosynthesis in massive stars to the truncati…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 23 cited

Very Massive Stars (VMS) in the Local Universe

Jorick S. Vink, Alexander Heger, Mark R. Krumholz +25

Recent studies have claimed the existence of very massive stars (VMS) up to 300 solar masses in the local Universe. As this finding may represent a paradigm shift for the canonical…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 7 cited

The 10830 He I Absorption Line Among Metal-Poor Subdwarfs

Graeme H. Smith, Andrea K. Dupree, Jay Strader

Spectra of the He I 10830 line have been obtained for 23 metal-poor stars, the majority of which are dwarfs ranging in metallicity from [Fe/H] = -2.1 to -0.8. The data were acquire…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 92 cited

Circumstellar absorption in double detonation Type Ia supernovae

Ken J. Shen, James Guillochon, Ryan J. Foley

Upon formation, degenerate He core white dwarfs are surrounded by a radiative H-rich layer primarily supported by ideal gas pressure. In this Letter, we examine the effect of this…