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19912026
Showing 2011 · astro-ph.SRShow all

28 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.SR2011★ 124 cited

A new model for mixing by double-diffusive convection (semi-convection): I. The conditions for layer formation

Giovanni M. Mirouh, Pascale Garaud, Stephan Stellmach +2

The process referred to as "semi-convection" in astrophysics and "double-diffusive convection in the diffusive regime" in Earth and planetary sciences, occurs in stellar and planet…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 85 cited

The Metallicity Distribution Functions of SEGUE G and K dwarfs: Constraints for Disk Chemical Evolution and Formation

Katharine J. Schlesinger, Jennifer A. Johnson, Constance M. Rockosi +14

We present the metallicity distribution function (MDF) for 24,270 G and 16,847 K dwarfs at distances from 0.2 to 2.3 kpc from the Galactic plane, based on spectroscopy from the Slo…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 20 cited

An Unexpected Discovery in the Rich Open Cluster NGC 6819 Using XMM-Newton

Natalie M. Gosnell, David Pooley, Aaron M. Geller +4

We present the first study of the X-ray population of the intermediate-age rich open cluster NGC 6819 using the XMM-Newton Observatory. In the past decade, Chandra X-ray observatio…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 84 cited

Was The Sun Born In A Massive Cluster?

Donald Dukes, Mark R. Krumholz

A number of authors have argued that the Sun must have been born in a cluster of no more than about 1000 stars, on the basis that, in a larger cluster, close encounters between the…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 147 cited

Very Early Ultraviolet and Optical Observations of the Type Ia Supernova 2009ig

Ryan J. Foley, P. J. Challis, A. V. Filippenko +18

Supernova (SN) 2009ig was discovered 17 hours after explosion by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search, promptly classified as a normal Type Ia SN (SN Ia), peaked at V = 13.5 mag,…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 71 cited

The Supernova Triggered Formation and Enrichment of Our Solar System

M. Gritschneder, D. N. C. Lin, S. D. Murray +2

We investigate the enrichment of the pre-solar cloud core with short lived radionuclides (SLRs), especially 26Al. The homogeneity and the surprisingly small spread in the ratio 26A…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 154 cited

LSPM J1112+7626: detection of a 41-day M-dwarf eclipsing binary from the MEarth transit survey

Jonathan M. Irwin, Samuel N. Quinn, Zachory K. Berta +13

We report the detection of eclipses in LSPM J1112+7626, which we find to be a moderately bright (I_C = 12.14 +/- 0.05) very low-mass binary system with an orbital period of 41.0323…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 59 cited

Multiwavelength Observations of A0620-00 in Quiescence

C. S. Froning, A. G. Cantrell, T. J. Maccarone +17

[Abridged.] We present multiwavelength observations of the black hole binary system, A0620-00. Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 84 cited

On the Origin of Stellar Masses

Mark R. Krumholz

It has been a longstanding problem to determine, as far as possible, the characteristic masses of stars in terms of fundamental constants; the almost complete invariance of this ma…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 154 cited

Characterizing the Cool Kepler Objects of Interest. New Effective Temperatures, Metallicities, Masses and Radii of Low-Mass Kepler Planet-Candidate Host Stars

Philip S. Muirhead, Katherine Hamren, Everett Schlawin +3

We report stellar parameters for late-K and M-type planet-candidate host stars announced by the Kepler Mission. We obtained medium-resolution, K-band spectra of 84 cool (Teff < 440…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 1 cited

The Evolution of a Double Diffusive Magnetic Buoyancy Instability

Lara J. Silvers, Geoffrey M. Vasil, Nicholas H. Brummell +1

Recently, Silvers, Vasil, Brummell, & Proctor (2009), using numerical simulations, confirmed the existence of a double diffusive magnetic buoyancy instability of a layer of horizon…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 24 cited

The Sun's meridional circulation and interior magnetic field

Toby S. Wood, Jeremy O. McCaslin, Pascale Garaud

To date, no self-consistent numerical simulation of the solar interior has succeeded in reproducing the observed thinness of the solar tachocline, and the persistence of uniform ro…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 23 cited

The architecture of the hierarchical triple star KOI 928 from eclipse timing variations seen in Kepler photometry

J. H. Steffen, S. N. Quinn, W. J. Borucki +25

We present a hierarchical triple star system (KIC 9140402) where a low mass eclipsing binary orbits a more massive third star. The orbital period of the binary (4.98829 Days) is de…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 224 cited

The Yellow Supergiant Progenitor of the Type II Supernova 2011dh in M51

J. R. Maund, M. Fraser, M. Ergon +11

We present the detection of the progenitor of the Type II SN 2011dh in archival pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope images. Using post-explosion Adaptive Optics imaging with Gemin…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 8 cited

Spin down of protostars through gravitational torques

Min-Kai Lin, Mark R. Krumholz, Kaitlin M. Kratter

Young protostars embedded in circumstellar discs accrete from an angular momentum-rich mass reservoir. Without some braking mechanism, all stars should be spinning at or near break…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 202 cited

The two metallicity groups of the globular cluster M22: a chemical perspective

A. F. Marino, C. Sneden, R. P. Kraft +11

We present a detailed chemical composition analysis of 35 red giant stars in the globular cluster M22. High resolution spectra for this study were obtained at five observatories, a…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 62 cited

Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of the Debris Disk around the Nearby K Dwarf HD 92945

D. A. Golimowski, J. E. Krist, K. R. Stapelfeldt +9

[ABRIDGED] We present the first resolved images of the debris disk around the nearby K dwarf HD 92945. Our F606W (V) and F814W (I) HST/ACS coronagraphic images reveal an inclined,…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 118 cited

XRF 100316D / SN 2010bh and the Nature of Gamma Ray Burst Supernovae

Z. Cano, D. Bersier, C. Guidorzi +21

We present ground-based and HST optical and infrared observations of XRF 100316D / SN 2010bh. It is seen that the optical light curves of SN 2010bh evolve at a faster rate than the…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 10 cited

No Confirmed New Isolated Neutron Stars In The SDSS Data Release 4

Marcel Agüeros, Bettina Posselt, Scott Anderson +6

We report on follow-up observations of candidate X-ray bright, radio-quiet isolated neutron stars (INSs) identified from correlations of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) and the Slo…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 432 cited

Kepler Eclipsing Binary Stars. II. 2165 Eclipsing Binaries in the Second Data Release

Robert W. Slawson, Andrej Prsa, William F. Welsh +21

The Kepler Mission provides nearly continuous monitoring of ~156 000 objects with unprecedented photometric precision. Coincident with the first data release, we presented a catalo…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 33 cited

HST/ACS Observations of RR Lyrae Stars in Six Ultra-deep Fields of M31

Elizabeth J. Jeffery, Ed Smith, Thomas M. Brown +6

We present HST/ACS observations of RR Lyrae variable stars in six ultra deep fields of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), including parts of the halo, disk, and giant stellar stream. Past…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 302 cited

The Abundances of Neutron Capture Species in the Very Metal-Poor Globular Cluster M15: An Uniform Analysis of RGB and RHB Stars

J. S. Sobeck, R. P. Kraft, C. Sneden +6

The globular cluster M15 is unique in its display of star-to-star variations in the neutron-capture elements. Comprehensive abundance surveys have been previously conducted for han…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 222 cited

Core-collapse explosions of Wolf-Rayet stars and the connection to type IIb/Ib/Ic supernovae

Luc Dessart, D. John Hillier, Eli Livne +4

We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of supernova (SN) IIb/Ib/Ic spectra and light curves, based on ~1B-energy piston-driven ejecta, with and without 56…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 248 cited

KOI-126: A Triply-Eclipsing Hierarchical Triple with Two Low-Mass Stars

Joshua A. Carter, Daniel C. Fabrycky, Darin Ragozzine +20

The Kepler spacecraft has been monitoring the light from 150,000 stars in its primary quest to detect transiting exoplanets. Here we report on the detection of an eclipsing stellar…