output
19982026
most citedAdapted Large Language Models Can Outperform Medical Experts in Clinical Text Summarization

755 citations

41 papers

cs.LG2026

Shift- and stretch-invariant non-negative matrix factorization with an application to brain tissue delineation in emission tomography data

Anders S. Olsen, Miriam L. Navarro, Claus Svarer +3

Dynamic neuroimaging data, such as emission tomography measurements of radiotracer transport in blood or cerebrospinal fluid, often exhibit diffusion-like properties. These introdu…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

Interstellar Ices as Carriers of Supernova Material to the Early Solar System

Martin Bizzarro, Martin Schiller, Jesper Holst +10

Planetary materials show systematic variations in their nucleosynthetic isotope compositions that resonate with orbital distance. The origin of this pattern remains debated, limiti…

physics.bio-ph2025

Mesoscale tissue properties and electric fields in brain stimulation: Bridging the macroscopic and microscopic scales using layer-specific cortical conductivity

Boshuo Wang, Torge H. Worbs, Minhaj A. Hussain +4

Accurate simulations of electric fields (E-fields) in neural stimulation depend on tissue conductivity representations that link underlying microscopic tissue structure with macros…

physics.med-ph2025★ 2 cited

Millennium Pathways for Tractography: 40 grand challenges to shape the future of tractography

Maxime Descoteaux, Kurt G. Schilling, Dogu Baran Aydogan +44

In the spirit of the historic Millennium Prize Problems that heralded a new era for mathematics, the newly formed International Society for Tractography (IST) has launched the Mill…

stat.ME2025★ 1 cited

Designing and evaluating advanced adaptive randomised clinical trials: a practical guide

Anders Granholm, Aksel Karl Georg Jensen, Theis Lange +3

Background: Advanced adaptive randomised clinical trials are increasingly used. Compared to their conventional counterparts, their flexibility may make them more efficient, increas…

cs.CV2025★ 16 cited

In the Picture: Medical Imaging Datasets, Artifacts, and their Living Review

Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez, Natalia-Rozalia Avlona, Sarah de Boer +26

Datasets play a critical role in medical imaging research, yet issues such as label quality, shortcuts, and metadata are often overlooked. This lack of attention may harm the gener…

physics.med-ph2024★ 8 cited

Agreement of Image Quality Metrics with Radiological Evaluation in the Presence of Motion Artifacts

Elisa Marchetto, Hannah Eichhorn, Daniel Gallichan +2

Purpose: Reliable image quality assessment is crucial for evaluating new motion correction methods for magnetic resonance imaging. In this work, we compare the performance of commo…

cs.HC2024★ 12 cited

"It depends": Configuring AI to Improve Clinical Usefulness Across Contexts

Hubert D. Zając, Jorge M. N. Ribeiro, Silvia Ingala +6

Artificial Intelligence (AI) repeatedly match or outperform radiologists in lab experiments. However, real-world implementations of radiological AI-based systems are found to provi…

eess.IV2024★ 3 cited

Building an AI Support Tool for Real-time Ulcerative Colitis Diagnosis

Bjørn Leth Møller, Bobby Zhao Sheng Lo, Johan Burisch +4

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease decreasing life quality through symptoms such as bloody diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Endoscopy is a cornerstone of…

physics.med-ph2024★ 3 cited

Data harvesting vs data farming: A study of the importance of variation vs sample size in deep learning-based auto-segmentation for breast cancer patients

ES Buhl, E Maae, LW Matthiessen +7

The aim of this study was to investigate the difference in output, when training a model in three different scenarios: a large clinical delineated data set (with 700/78 patients fo…

eess.IV2024

Local Gamma Augmentation for Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation on MRI

Jon Middleton, Marko Bauer, Kaining Sheng +5

The identification and localisation of pathological tissues in medical images continues to command much attention among deep learning practitioners. When trained on abundant datase…

eess.SP2023

Joint Alignment of Multivariate Quasi-Periodic Functional Data Using Deep Learning

Vi Thanh Pham, Jonas Bille Nielsen, Klaus Fuglsang Kofoed +2

The joint alignment of multivariate functional data plays an important role in various fields such as signal processing, neuroscience and medicine, including the statistical analys…

cs.CL2023★ 755 cited

Adapted Large Language Models Can Outperform Medical Experts in Clinical Text Summarization

Dave Van Veen, Cara Van Uden, Louis Blankemeier +16

Analyzing vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health records imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although large langua…

q-bio.OT2023★ 60 cited

The Past, Present, and Future of the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS)

Russell A. Poldrack, Christopher J. Markiewicz, Stefan Appelhoff +111

The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) is a community-driven standard for the organization of data and metadata from a growing range of neuroscience modalities. This paper is mean…

eess.IV2023★ 1 cited

CNN-based fully automatic mitral valve extraction using CT images and existence probability maps

Yukiteru Masuda, Ryo Ishikawa, Toru Tanaka +8

Accurate extraction of mitral valve shape from clinical tomographic images acquired in patients has proven useful for planning surgical and interventional mitral valve treatments.…

q-bio.NC2023★ 10 cited

Higher-order Organization in the Human Brain from Matrix-Based Rényi's Entropy

Qiang Li, Shujian Yu, Kristoffer H Madsen +2

Pairwise metrics are often employed to estimate statistical dependencies between brain regions, however they do not capture higher-order information interactions. It is critical to…

physics.med-ph2023★ 13 cited

Estimating axon radius using diffusion-relaxation MRI: calibrating a surface-based relaxation model with histology

Muhamed Barakovic, Marco Pizzolato, Chantal M. W. Tax +7

Axon radius is a potential biomarker for brain diseases and a crucial tissue microstructure parameter that determines the speed of action potentials. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) allows no…

cs.CL2023★ 50 cited

ThoughtSource: A central hub for large language model reasoning data

Simon Ott, Konstantin Hebenstreit, Valentin Liévin +6

Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 have recently demonstrated impressive results across a wide range of tasks. LLMs are still limited, however, in that they frequently fail…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

Variational Open-Domain Question Answering

Valentin Liévin, Andreas Geert Motzfeldt, Ida Riis Jensen +1

Retrieval-augmented models have proven to be effective in natural language processing tasks, yet there remains a lack of research on their optimization using variational inference.…

physics.atom-ph2022★ 14 cited

Precision Measurement of the Excited State Landé g-factor and Diamagnetic Shift of the Cesium D Line

Hans Stærkind, Kasper Jensen, Jörg H. Müller +3

We have performed saturated absorption spectroscopy on the cesium D line in 3 T and 7 T magnetic fields. By means of sideband spectroscopy on the extreme angular momentum sta…

eess.IV2022★ 2 cited

Reducing Annotation Need in Self-Explanatory Models for Lung Nodule Diagnosis

Jiahao Lu, Chong Yin, Oswin Krause +3

Feature-based self-explanatory methods explain their classification in terms of human-understandable features. In the medical imaging community, this semantic matching of clinical…

eess.IV2021★ 641 cited

SynthSeg: Segmentation of brain MRI scans of any contrast and resolution without retraining

Benjamin Billot, Douglas N. Greve, Oula Puonti +5

Despite advances in data augmentation and transfer learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) difficultly generalise to unseen domains. When segmenting brain scans, CNNs are hi…

cs.CV2021★ 36 cited

MSED: a multi-modal sleep event detection model for clinical sleep analysis

Alexander Neergaard Olesen, Poul Jennum, Emmanuel Mignot +1

Clinical sleep analysis require manual analysis of sleep patterns for correct diagnosis of sleep disorders. However, several studies have shown significant variability in manual sc…

physics.med-ph2020★ 49 cited

Double diffusion encoding and applications for biomedical imaging

Rafael N. Henriques, Marco Palombo, Sune N. Jespersen +3

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is one of the most important contemporary non-invasive modalities for probing tissue structure at the microscopic scale. The majority of…