output
20142026
most citedFitness Dependent Optimizer: Inspired by the Bee Swarming Reproductive Process

318 citations

109 papers

physics.gen-ph2026★ 5 cited

Rényi Entropy and the Topological Features of Charged AdS Black Hole

Muhammad Yasir, Tong Lining, Farzan Mushtaq +4

This study applies Duan's topological current -mapping theory to investigate a newly proposed charged modified AdS black hole using the Rényi entropy formalism, examining its th…

q-bio.OT2026

Germination capacity of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) seeds related to genotypic variation and phytochemical contents

Aram Akram Mohammed, Ibrahim Maaroof Noori

Genetic diversity and phytochemical components are the endogenous factors that influence seed germination. The current study aimed to compare the seed germination capacity of 15 Pi…

q-bio.OT2026

Effect of water soaking and rooting substrates on the rooting development of salakhani pomegranate hardwood cuttings

Iman J. B. Hawrami, M. M. A. Qadir, R. R. Aziz

This study was carried out to evaluated the effects of soaking duration and rooting substrate on the root and shoot development of Salakhani pomegranate hardwood cuttings. The expe…

physics.bio-ph2025★ 1 cited

Mutation in DNA: A quantum mechanical non-adiabatic model

Hossien Hossieni

We propose a new analytical potential function to model proton transfer in the adenine-thymine base pair and develop a non-adiabatic quantum mechanical framework to calculate genet…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Validation of Diagnostic Artificial Intelligence Models for Prostate Pathology in a Middle Eastern Cohort

Peshawa J. Muhammad Ali, Navin Vincent, Saman S. Abdulla +8

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is improving the efficiency and accuracy of cancer diagnostics. The performance of pathology AI systems has been almost exclusively evaluat…

math.AC2025

Initially Cohen-Macaulay Modules

Mohammed Rafiq Namiq

In this paper, we introduce initially Cohen-Macaulay modules over a commutative Noetherian local ring , a new class of -modules that generalizes both Cohen-Macaulay and seque…

math.AC2025

The Graded Betti Numbers of the Skeletons of Simplicial Complexes

Mohammed Rafiq Namiq

In this paper, we study a class of squarefree monomial ideals over a field , defined by the condition that $\dim…

cond-mat.mes-hall2025

Signatures of broken symmetries in the excitations of a periodic 2DEG coupled to a cylindrical photon cavity

Vidar Gudmundsson, Vram Mughnetsyan, Hsi-Sheng Goan +6

In a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a periodic lateral superlattice subjected to an external homogeneous magnetic field and in a cylindrical far-infrared photon cavity we s…

q-bio.OT2025★ 7 cited

Analysis of the Metabolic Profile and Biological Activity of Hawthorn Species Twigs: Crataegus azarolus and Crataegus monogyna

Hiwa Sheikh Ahmed Qalatobzany, Kadhm Abdullah Muhammad, Djshwar Dhahir Lateef +4

All parts of the hawthorn tree (Crataegus spp.), including fruits, flowers, and leaves, have been used as a source of bioactive compounds. Thus, in this investigation, the twigs of…

q-bio.QM2024★ 11 cited

Decoding Drug Discovery: Exploring A-to-Z In silico Methods for Beginners

Hezha O. Rasul, Dlzar D. Ghafour, Bakhtyar K. Aziz +3

The drug development process is a critical challenge in the pharmaceutical industry due to its time-consuming nature and the need to discover new drug potentials to address various…

cond-mat.mes-hall2024★ 2 cited

Spin-phase transition in an array of quantum rings controlled by cavity photons

Vidar Gudmundsson, Vram Mughnetsyan, Hsi-Sheng Goan +5

We model a spin-phase transition in a two-dimensional square array, or a lateral superlattice, of quantum rings in an external perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electro…

cond-mat.mes-hall2024★ 2 cited

The tuning of para- and diamagnetic cavity photon excitations in a square array of quantum dots in a magnetic field

Vidar Gudmundsson, Vram Mughnetsyan, Hsi-Sheng Goan +5

We employ a ``real-time'' excitation scheme to calculate the excitation spectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a square array of quantum dots placed in a circular cylindri…

q-bio.OT2024

Effect of IBA concentration and water soaking on rooting hardwood cuttings of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.)

Rasul Rafiq Aziz, Aram Akram Mohammed, Faraydwn Karim Ahmad +1

The research was conducted at the College of Agricultural Sciences Engineering/University of Sulaimani/ Kurdistan Region-Iraqi to investigate effects of different concentrations of…

cs.LG2024★ 63 cited

From A-to-Z Review of Clustering Validation Indices

Bryar A. Hassan, Noor Bahjat Tayfor, Alla A. Hassan +3

Data clustering involves identifying latent similarities within a dataset and organizing them into clusters or groups. The outcomes of various clustering algorithms differ as they…

q-bio.PE2024★ 2 cited

Analysis of genetic diversity among some Iraqi durum wheat cultivars revealed by different molecular markers

Mihraban Sharif Maeruf, Djshwar Dhahir Lateef, Kamil Mahmood Mustafa +5

Durum wheat has been cultivated since the beginning of crop domestication, occupying now the tenth ranking among the global most significant cultivated crops. Despite the fact that…

cs.NE2024★ 34 cited

Modified Bat Algorithm: A Newly Proposed Approach for Solving Complex and Real-World Problems

Shahla U. Umar, Tarik A. Rashid, Aram M. Ahmed +2

Bat Algorithm (BA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic search algorithm designed to efficiently explore complex problem spaces and find near-optimal solutions. The algorithm is insp…

cs.NE2024★ 13 cited

Modified-Improved Fitness Dependent Optimizer for Complex and Engineering Problems

Hozan K. Hamarashid, Bryar A. Hassan, Tarik A. Rashid

Fitness dependent optimizer (FDO) is considered one of the novel swarm intelligent algorithms. Recently, FDO has been enhanced several times to improve its capability. One of the i…

cs.CR2024

A Comprehensive Analysis of Pegasus Spyware and Its Implications for Digital Privacy and Security

Karwan Kareem

This paper comprehensively analyzes the Pegasus spyware and its implications for digital privacy and security. The Israeli cyber intelligence company NSO Group's Pegasus has gained…

cond-mat.mes-hall2024★ 4 cited

Magneto-optical properties of a quantum dot array interacting with a far-infrared photon mode of a cylindrical cavity

Vidar Gudmundsson, Vram Mughnetsyan, Hsi-Sheng Goan +5

We model the equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in a square lateral superlattice of quantum dots in a GaAs heterostructure subject to an external homogeneous…

q-bio.OT2023

Rooting capacity of hardwood cuttings of some fruit trees in relation to cutting pattern

Aram Akram Mohammed, Rasul Rafiq Aziz, Faraydwn Karim Ahmad +2

Study two cut patterns in hardwood cuttings of (Cydonia oblonga), (Punica granatum) and (Ficus carica). The cuttings have been cut either straight with different internode stub len…

q-bio.OT2023

Role of Cold Storage in Rooting of Stem Cuttings: A Review

Aram Akram Mohammed

Cold storage is a strategy mainly used for ornamental cuttings for the purpose of prolonging production duration that provide the cuttings with the best condition at the time of pl…

q-bio.OT2023★ 1 cited

Examination of Some Nut Traits and Release From Dormancy Along With Germination Capacity in Some Bitter Almond Genotypes

Anwar Mohammed Raouf, Kocher Omer Salih, Aram Akram Mohammad

This study was conducted at College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region-Iraq so as to investigate some nut traits in 10 bitter almond ge…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2023★ 12 cited

Buckling effects in AlN monolayers: Shifting and enhancing optical characteristics from the UV to the near visible light range

Nzar Rauf Abdullah, Botan Jawdat Abdullah, Hunar Omar Rashid +1

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of flat and buckled AlN monolayers are investigated using first-principles approaches. The band gap of a flat AlN monolayer is ch…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2023★ 7 cited

Optical conductivity enhancement and thermal reduction of BN-codoped MgO nanosheet: Significant effects of B-N atomic interaction

Nzar Rauf Abdullah, Botan Jawdat Abdullah, Yousif Hussein Azeez +2

We investigate the electronic, the thermal, and the optical properties of BN-codoped MgO monolayers taking into account the interaction effects between the B and the N dopant atoms…