output
20102026
most citedAutomated Design of Deep Learning Methods for Biomedical Image Segmentation

9.8k citations

Showing cs.CVShow all

36 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

Transformation Behavior of Images in Latent Space

Christian Zöllner, Mozzam Motiwala, Aysel Ahadova +4

Training of neural networks for histopathology classification tasks typically relies on data encoding into latent space, which reduces complexity and improves performance. There ar…

cs.CV2025

Unsupervised Segmentation of Micro-CT Scans of Polyurethane Structures By Combining Hidden-Markov-Random Fields and a U-Net

Julian Grolig, Lars Griem, Michael Selzer +4

Extracting digital material representations from images is a necessary prerequisite for a quantitative analysis of material properties. Different segmentation approaches have been…

cs.CV2025

Deformable Image Registration for Self-supervised Cardiac Phase Detection in Multi-View Multi-Disease Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images

Sven Koehler, Sarah Kaye Mueller, Jonathan Kiekenap +6

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for assessing cardiac function, but individual cardiac cycles complicate automatic temporal comparison or sub-phase ana…

cs.CV2025

Hallucination Filtering in Radiology Vision-Language Models Using Discrete Semantic Entropy

Patrick Wienholt, Sophie Caselitz, Robert Siepmann +6

To determine whether using discrete semantic entropy (DSE) to reject questions likely to generate hallucinations can improve the accuracy of black-box vision-language models (VLMs)…

cs.CV2025

Resolution scaling governs DINOv3 transfer performance in chest radiograph classification

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Shaigan, Christiane Kuhl +3

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has improved visual representation learning, but its value in chest radiography remains uncertain. DINOv3 extends earlier SSL models through Gram-anc…

cs.CV2025

Federated Learning for Surgical Vision in Appendicitis Classification: Results of the FedSurg EndoVis 2024 Challenge

Max Kirchner, Hanna Hoffmann, Alexander C. Jenke +16

Developing generalizable surgical AI requires multi-institutional data, yet privacy constraints preclude direct data sharing, making Federated Learning (FL) a natural candidate. It…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

MedicalPatchNet: A Patch-Based Self-Explainable AI Architecture for Chest X-ray Classification

Patrick Wienholt, Christiane Kuhl, Jakob Nikolas Kather +2

Deep neural networks excel in radiological image classification but frequently suffer from poor interpretability, limiting clinical acceptance. We present MedicalPatchNet, an inher…

cs.CV2025★ 4 cited

Advances in Automated Fetal Brain MRI Segmentation and Biometry: Insights from the FeTA 2024 Challenge

Vladyslav Zalevskyi, Thomas Sanchez, Misha Kaandorp +67

Accurate fetal brain tissue segmentation and biometric analysis are essential for studying brain development in utero. The FeTA Challenge 2024 advanced automated fetal brain MRI an…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

Novel computational workflows for natural and biomedical image processing based on hypercomplex algebras

Nektarios A. Valous, Eckhard Hitzer, Dragoş Duşe +12

Hypercomplex image processing extends conventional techniques in a unified paradigm encompassing algebraic and geometric principles. This work leverages quaternions and the two-dim…

cs.CV2024★ 3 cited

Cluster-based human-in-the-loop strategy for improving machine learning-based circulating tumor cell detection in liquid biopsy

Hümeyra Husseini-Wüsthoff, Sabine Riethdorf, Andreas Schneeweiss +5

Detection and differentiation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and non-CTCs in blood draws of cancer patients pose multiple challenges. While the gold standard relies on tedious m…

cs.CV2024★ 17 cited

Comparison of marker-less 2D image-based methods for infant pose estimation

Lennart Jahn, Sarah Flügge, Dajie Zhang +5

In this study we compare the performance of available generic- and infant-pose estimators for a video-based automated general movement assessment (GMA), and the choice of viewing a…

cs.CV2024★ 6 cited

SynBench: A Synthetic Benchmark for Non-rigid 3D Point Cloud Registration

Sara Monji-Azad, Marvin Kinz, Claudia Scherl +3

Non-rigid point cloud registration is a crucial task in computer vision. Evaluating a non-rigid point cloud registration method requires a dataset with challenges such as large def…

cs.CV2024

Deep learning based detection of collateral circulation in coronary angiographies

Cosmin-Andrei Hatfaludi, Daniel Bunescu, Costin Florian Ciusdel +9

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the dominant cause of death and hospitalization across the globe. Atherosclerosis, an inflammatory condition that gradually narrows arteries and ha…

cs.CV2023★ 14 cited

The TopCoW Challenge -- Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography

Kaiyuan Yang, Fabio Musio, Yihui Ma +112

The Circle of Willis (CoW) is an important network of arteries connecting major circulations of the brain. Its vascular architecture is believed to influence the risk, severity, an…

cs.CV2023★ 7 cited

Benchmarking Pathology Feature Extractors for Whole Slide Image Classification

Georg Wölflein, Dyke Ferber, Asier R. Meneghetti +6

Weakly supervised whole slide image classification is a key task in computational pathology, which involves predicting a slide-level label from a set of image patches constituting…

cs.CV2023★ 2 cited

Application-driven Validation of Posteriors in Inverse Problems

Tim J. Adler, Jan-Hinrich Nölke, Annika Reinke +8

Current deep learning-based solutions for image analysis tasks are commonly incapable of handling problems to which multiple different plausible solutions exist. In response, poste…

cs.CV2023★ 35 cited

MedShapeNet -- A Large-Scale Dataset of 3D Medical Shapes for Computer Vision

Jianning Li, Zongwei Zhou, Jiancheng Yang +154

Prior to the deep learning era, shape was commonly used to describe the objects. Nowadays, state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms in medical imaging are predominantly diverging from co…

cs.CV2023★ 3 cited

Clinical application of HEDI for biomechanical evaluation and visualisation in incisional hernia repair

Philipp D. Lösel, Jacob J. Relle, Samuel Voß +7

Background: Abdominal wall defects, such as incisional hernias, are a common source of pain and discomfort and often require repeated surgical interventions. Traditional mesh repai…

cs.CV2023★ 9 cited

Taming Detection Transformers for Medical Object Detection

Marc K. Ickler, Michael Baumgartner, Saikat Roy +2

The accurate detection of suspicious regions in medical images is an error-prone and time-consuming process required by many routinely performed diagnostic procedures. To support c…

cs.CV2023★ 6 cited

Robust-DefReg: A Robust Deformable Point Cloud Registration Method based on Graph Convolutional Neural Networks

Sara Monji-Azad, Marvin Kinz, Jürgen Hesser

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision that aims to estimate the transformation between corresponding sets of points. Non-rigid registration, in parti…

cs.CV2023★ 3 cited

Effect of latent space distribution on the segmentation of images with multiple annotations

Ishaan Bhat, Josien P. W. Pluim, Max A. Viergever +1

We propose the Generalized Probabilistic U-Net, which extends the Probabilistic U-Net by allowing more general forms of the Gaussian distribution as the latent space distribution t…

cs.CV2023★ 204 cited

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

Annika Reinke, Minu D. Tizabi, Michael Baumgartner +75

Validation metrics are key for the reliable tracking of scientific progress and for bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation int…

cs.CV2022★ 3 cited

LapSeg3D: Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation of Point Clouds Representing Laparoscopic Scenes

Benjamin Alt, Christian Kunz, Darko Katic +5

The semantic segmentation of surgical scenes is a prerequisite for task automation in robot assisted interventions. We propose LapSeg3D, a novel DNN-based approach for the voxel-wi…

cs.CV2022

mvHOTA: A multi-view higher order tracking accuracy metric to measure spatial and temporal associations in multi-point detection

Lalith Sharan, Halvar Kelm, Gabriele Romano +3

Multi-point tracking is a challenging task that involves detecting points in the scene and tracking them across a sequence of frames. Computing detection-based measures like the F-…