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Showing 2014 · physics.opticsShow all

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physics.optics2014★ 16 cited

Mapping the Optical Absorption of a Substrate-Transferred Crystalline AlGaAs Coating at 1.5um

Jessica Steinlechner, Iain W Martin, Angus Bell +5

The sensitivity of 2nd and 3rd generations of interferometric gravitational wave detectors will be limited by thermal noise of the test-mass mirrors and highly reflective coatings.…

physics.optics2014★ 462 cited

4 X 20 Gbit/s mode division multiplexing over free space using vector modes and a q-plate mode (de)multiplexer

Giovanni Milione, Martin P. J. Lavery, Hao Huang +8

Vector modes are spatial modes that have spatially inhomogeneous states of polarization, such as, radial and azimuthal polarization. They can produce smaller spot sizes and stronge…

physics.optics2014★ 172 cited

Photons that travel in free space slower than the speed of light

Daniel Giovannini, Jacquiline Romero, Vaclav Potocek +5

That the speed of light in free space is constant is a cornerstone of modern physics. However, light beams have finite transverse size, which leads to a modification of their wavev…

physics.optics2014

New Design of Electrostatic Mirror Actuators for Application in High-Precision Interferometry

H. Wittel, S. Hild, G. Bergmann +2

We describe a new geometry for electrostatic actuators to be used in sensitive laser interferometers. The arrangement consists of two plates at the sides of the mirror (test mass),…

physics.optics2014★ 53 cited

Thermal Noise Reduction and Absorption Optimisation via Multi-Material Coatings

Jessica Steinlechner, Iain W. Martin, Jim Hough +3

Future gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) such as Advanced LIGO upgrades and the Einstein Telescope are planned to operate at cryogenic temperatures using crystalline silicon (cSi…

physics.optics2014★ 494 cited

Imaging with a small number of photons

Peter A. Morris, Reuben S. Aspden, Jessica Bell +2

Low-light-level imaging techniques have application in many diverse fields, ranging from biological sciences to security. We demonstrate a single-photon imaging system based on a t…

physics.optics2014★ 13 cited

Nonlinear optomechanical pressure

Claudio Conti, Robert Boyd

A transparent material exhibits ultra-fast optical nonlinearity and is subject to optical pressure if irradiated by a laser beam. However, the effect of nonlinearity on optical pre…

physics.optics2014

Phase-Insensitive Scattering of Terahertz Radiation

M. Petev, N. Westerberg, E. Rubino +6

The nonlinear interaction between Near-Infrared (NIR) and Terahertz pulses is principally investigated as a means for the detection of radiation in the hardly accessible THz spectr…

physics.optics2014★ 17 cited

A "fair sampling" perspective on an apparent violation of duality

Eliot Bolduc, Jonathan Leach, Filippo M. Miatto +2

In the event in which a quantum mechanical particle can pass from an initial state to a final state along two possible paths, the duality principle states that "the simultaneous ob…

physics.optics2014★ 105 cited

Limitations to the determination of a Laguerre-Gauss spectrum via projective, phase-flattening measurement

Hammam Qassim, Filippo M. Miatto, Juan P. Torres +3

One of the most widely used techniques for measuring the orbital angular momentum components of a light beam is to flatten the spiral phase front of a mode, in order to couple it t…