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19922026
most citedObservation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

14.2k citations

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152 papers · 1 filter

physics.optics2026

Beam shifts and eigenpolarisations for the reflection of vortex beams from homogeneous magnetic surfaces

Mairi Gilmour, Sarah Croke, Jörg B. Götte

Probing surfaces with optical beams is a powerful technique utilised for material characterisation, and more recently, measuring surface magnetisation with vortex beams has opened…

physics.optics2026★ 1 cited

Thermal Noise Reduction in Ternary Optical Coatings: From Ti::GeO-Based Ternary Systems to High Index Materials

Vincenzo Pierro, Guerino Avallone, Jessica Steinlechner +11

Minimizing coating thermal noise is crucial for enhancing gravitational wave detector sensitivity, with a target Amplitude Spectral Density Reduction Factor (ASD RF) of relat…

physics.optics2026

Geometric representation of higher-order optical modes

Claire Cisowski

An octant representation of higher-order optical modes that includes Laguerre-Gaussian and Hermite-Gaussian modes is presented. The octant picture captures the high-dimensional nat…

physics.optics2025

Resonate-and-Fire Photonic-Electronic Spiking Neurons for Fast and Efficient Light-Enabled Neuromorphic Processing Systems

Andrew Adair, Dafydd Owen-Newns, Giovanni Donati +7

Neuromorphic computing seeks to replicate the spiking dynamics of biological neurons for brain-inspired computation. While electronic implementations of artificial spiking neurons…

physics.optics2025★ 6 cited

Model-free estimation of the Cramér-Rao bound for deep-learning microscopy in complex media

Ilya Starshynov, Maximilian Weimar, Lukas M. Rachbauer +4

Artificial neural networks have become important tools to harness the complexity of disordered or random photonic systems. Recent applications include the recovery of information f…

physics.optics2025★ 2 cited

Extraction of Bend-Resolved Modal Basis in Deformed Multimode Fiber

Lubomir Skvarenina, Stephen Simpson, Yashar Alizadeh +1

Mode mixing in optical fibers caused by mechanical bending induces perturbations that distort the spatial field profile of coherent beams as they propagate through few-mode or mult…

physics.optics2025

Ultrafast and compact photonic-electronic leaky integrate-and-fire circuits based upon resonant tunnelling diodes

Joshua Robertson, Dylan Black, Giovanni Donati +8

This work provides a first report of ultrafast and compact photonic-electronic neuromorphic temporal leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal circuits built with Resonant Tunnelling Diode…

physics.optics2025★ 2 cited

Knife-Edge Diffraction of Scalar and Vector Vortex Light

Richard Aguiar Maduro, Amanda Kronhardt Fritsch, Sonja Franke-Arnold

Various methods have been introduced to measure the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light, from fork holograms to Dove prism interferometers, from tilted lenses to triangular ape…

physics.optics2024★ 1 cited

Passive silicon nitride integrated photonics for spatial intensity and phase sensing of visible light

Christoph Stockinger, Jörg S. Eismann, Natale Pruiti +2

Phase is an intrinsic property of light, and thus a crucial parameter across numerous applications in modern optics. Various methods exist for measuring the phase of light, each pr…

physics.optics2024

Quantised helicity in optical media

Neel Mackinnon, Jörg B. Götte, Stephen M. Barnett +1

We present a new approach to the definition of optical helicity in a medium. Our approach resolves the problem that duality transformations which simultaneously combine $\mathbf{E}…

physics.optics2024★ 1 cited

Single-frame transmission and phase imaging using off-axis holography with undetected photons

Emma Pearce, Osian Wolley, Simon P. Mekhail +6

Imaging with undetected photons relies upon nonlinear interferometry to extract the spatial image from an infrared probe beam and reveal it in the interference pattern of an easier…

physics.optics2024★ 29 cited

Theory of paraxial optical Skyrmions

Z. Ye, S. M. Barnett, S. Franke-Arnold +4

Vector light beams, characterised by a spatially varying polarisation, can exhibit localised structures reminiscent of the Skyrmions familiar from the study of magnetic media. We p…

physics.optics2023★ 148 cited

Minireview on Disordered Optical Metasurfaces

P. Lalanne, A. Dmitriev, C. Rockstuhl +2

The use of coherent wave phenomena to enhance device performance is a cornerstone of modern optics. In juxtaposition to (locally) periodic metasurfaces, their disordered counterpar…

physics.optics2023★ 8 cited

Tuning Dipolar and Multipolar Resonances of Chiral Silicon Nanostructures for Control of Near field Superchirality

Dominic J. P. Koyroytsaltis-McQuire, Rahul Kumar, Tamas Javorfi +3

Chiral materials display a property called optical activity, which is the capability to interact differentially with left and right circularly polarised light. This leads to the ab…

physics.optics2023★ 14 cited

Attomole enantiomeric discrimination of small molecules using an achiral SERS reporter and chiral plasmonics

Shailendra K Chaubeya, Rahul Kumar, Paula Laborda +6

Biologically important molecules span a size range from very large biomacromolecules, such as proteins to small metabolite molecules. Consequently, spectroscopic techniques which c…

physics.optics2023★ 4 cited

Towards nanophotonic optical isolation via inverse design of energy transfer in non-reciprocal media

Claire M. Cisowski, Madeline C. Waller, Robert Bennett

In this work we generalise the adjoint method of inverse design to nonreciprocal media. As a test case, we use three-dimensional topology optimization via the level-set method to o…

physics.optics2023★ 14 cited

High-power sub-picosecond filamentation at 1.03 μm with high repetition rates between 10 and 100 kHz

Robin Löscher, Victor Moreno, Dionysis Adamou +5

Filamentation has extensively been explored and is well understood at repetition rates <1 kHz due to the typical availability of multi-mJ laser systems at a moderate average power.…

physics.optics2023★ 22 cited

Photon-efficient optical tweezers via wavefront shaping

Unė G. Būtaitė, Christina Sharp, Michael Horodynski +5

Optical tweezers enable non-contact trapping of micro-scale objects using light. Despite their widespread use, it is currently not known how tightly it is possible to three-dimensi…

physics.optics2023★ 9 cited

Optically-triggered deterministic spiking regimes in nanostructure resonant tunnelling diode-photodetectors

Qusay Raghib Ali Al-Taai, Matěj Hejda, Weikang Zhang +4

This work reports a nanostructure resonant tunnelling diode-photodetector (RTD-PD) device and demonstrates its operation as a controllable, optically-triggered excitable spike gene…

physics.optics2023★ 9 cited

On lines of constant polarisation in structured light beams

Stephen M. Barnett, Fiona C. Speirits, Joerg B. Goette

We show that Skyrmion field lines, constructed from the local Stokes parameters, trace out lines of constant optical polarisation.

physics.optics2023★ 10 cited

Symmetry control of strong chiral light matter interactions in photonic nanocavities for efficient circularly polarised emission

Rahul Kumar, Ben Trodden, Anastasiia Klimash +6

Chiral excited electronic states of molecules have an intrinsic sense of handedness, or twist, and are the active component in energy efficient display technologies and in new phot…

physics.optics2023★ 57 cited

A Monolithic Graphene-Functionalized Microlaser for Multispecies Gas Detection

Yanhong Guo, Zhaoyu Li, Ning An +10

Optical microcavity enhanced light-matter interaction offers a powerful tool to develop fast and precise sensing techniques, spurring applications in the detection of biochemical t…

physics.optics2023★ 15 cited

Understanding the limits of remote focusing

Sharika Mohanan, Alexander D. Corbett

It has previously been demonstrated in both simulation and experiment that well aligned remote focusing microscopes exhibit residual spherical aberration outside the focal plane. I…

physics.optics2023★ 133 cited

Roadmap on structured waves

K. Y. Bliokh, E. Karimi, M. J. Padgett +47

Structured waves are ubiquitous for all areas of wave physics, both classical and quantum, where the wavefields are inhomogeneous and cannot be approximated by a single plane wave.…