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20092026
most citedThe Dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A Review of Models and Constraints

532 citations · 1.7k across the 53 of their papers we have counts for

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hep-ph2026

Perturbative QCD correction to the nonleptonic weak rate in dense quark matter

Matti Heikinheimo, Hanna Lempiäinen, Risto Paatelainen +2

We present the first calculation of the leading perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) correction to the nonleptonic weak flavor-equilibration rate in dense quark matter. The co…

hep-ph2026

Cosmic ray boosted dark matter with momentum dependent interactions can explain the LZ 248 keV event

Matti Heikinheimo, Niklas Zimmermann

The LZ experiment has recently reported an observation of a single event with characteristics of a nuclear recoil at a high recoil energy of 248 keV, where no background events are…

hep-ph2026

Anisotropic electron scattering and Migdal effect in semiconductor detectors

Aula Al-Adulrazzaq, Paolo Settembri, Sebastian Sassi +4

Cryogenic semiconductor detectors are widely used in dark matter direct detection. Electronic excitations in these materials can be caused either by direct dark matter electron sca…

hep-ph2026

Landau-Zener formula and resonant axion conversion in neutron star magnetospheres

Matti Heikinheimo, Topi Sirkiä, Kimmo Tuominen

We investigate the Landau-Zener description of resonant axion-photon conversion in neutron star magnetospheres. We find that this picture often fails for axion conversions to milli…

hep-ph2025

Fast numerical evaluation of dark matter direct detection event rates

Sebastian Sassi, Aula Al-Adulrazzaq, Matti Heikinheimo +1

The mathematical expression for the dark matter nuclear recoil event rate in a detector consists of a six dimensional integral over the velocity distribution of dark matter in the…

hep-ph2025

Axion Superradiance in Dipole Magnetic Fields of Pulsars

Topi Sirkiä, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Tuominen

We consider constraints on the axion-photon coupling by superradiance due to a plasma instability in the magnetospheres of millisecond pulsars. We compute the growth rate of a supe…

hep-ph2023

Probing the dark matter velocity distribution via daily modulation

Matti Heikinheimo, Kai Nordlund, Sebastian Sassi +1

We consider dark matter velocity distributions with an anisotropic component, and analyze how the velocity structure can be probed in a solid state ionization detector with no dire…

hep-ph2023

Anatomy of real intermediate state-subtraction scheme

Kalle Ala-Mattinen, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Kainulainen +1

We study the origin of the real intermediate state subtraction problem and compare its different solutions. We show that the ambiguity in subtraction schemes arises from the on-she…

hep-ph2023★ 12 cited

Gravitational waves from composite Higgs models

Mads T. Frandsen, Matti Heikinheimo, Martin Rosenlyst +2

We study possible strong first-order electroweak phase transitions in Composite Higgs models and we quantify the part of parameter space that can be probed with future gravitationa…

hep-ph2023

Daily and annual modulation rate of low mass dark matter in silicon detectors

Abolfazl Dinmohammadi, Matti Heikinheimo, Nader Mirabolfathi +4

Low threshold detectors with single-electron excitation sensitivity to nuclear recoil events in solid-state detectors are also sensitive to the crystalline structure of the target…

hep-ph2023★ 15 cited

Vector dark matter in supercooled Higgs portal models

Mads T. Frandsen, Matti Heikinheimo, Mattias E. Thing +2

We consider extensions of the Standard Model by a hidden sector consisting of a gauge field coupled with a scalar field. Assuming the absence of dimensionful parameters in the tree…

hep-ph2022

Anisotropic ionization threshold and directional sensitivity in solid state DM detectors

Matti Heikinheimo, Sebastian Sassi, Kimmo Tuominen +2

The threshold displacement energy for nuclear recoils depends strongly on the direction of the recoiling nucleus with respect to the crystal lattice. Assuming that similar dependen…

hep-ph2022★ 20 cited

Energy loss in low energy nuclear recoils in dark matter detector materials

Sebastian Sassi, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Tuominen +4

Recent progress in phonon-mediated detectors with eV-scale nuclear recoil energy sensitivity requires an understanding of the effect of the crystalline defects on the energy spectr…

hep-ph2022★ 21 cited

Momentum distributions of cosmic relics: Improved analysis

Kalle Ala-Mattinen, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Kainulainen +1

We solve coupled momentum-dependent Boltzmann equations for the phase space distribution of cosmic relic particles, without resorting to approximations of assuming kinetic equilibr…

hep-ph2021★ 2 cited

Identification of the low energy excess in dark matter searches with crystal defects

Matti Heikinheimo, Sebastian Sassi, Kai Nordlund +2

An excess of events of unknown origin at low energies below 1 keV has been observed in multiple low-threshold dark matter detectors. Depending on the target material, nuclear recoi…

hep-ph2021★ 20 cited

Solar neutrinos and dark matter detection with diurnal modulation

Sebastian Sassi, Abolfazl Dinmohammadi, Matti Heikinheimo +4

We investigate the diurnal modulation of the event rate for dark matter scattering on solid targets arising from the directionally dependent defect creation threshold energy. In pa…

hep-ph2020★ 32 cited

Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter: gravitational waves and direct-detection blind spots

Tommi Alanne, Nico Benincasa, Matti Heikinheimo +4

Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter is a thermal relic with momentum-suppressed direct-detection cross section. We study the most general model of pseudo-Goldstone dark matter arising fro…

hep-ph2019★ 22 cited

Velocity Dependent Dark Matter Interactions in Single-Electron Resolution Semiconductor Detectors with Directional Sensitivity

Matti Heikinheimo, Kai Nordlund, Kimmo Tuominen +1

We investigate the velocity and recoil momentum dependence of dark matter interactions with ordinary matter. In particular we focus on the single-electron resolution semiconductor…

hep-ph2018★ 32 cited

Direct and indirect probes of Goldstone dark matter

Tommi Alanne, Matti Heikinheimo, Venus Keus +2

There exists a general model framework where dark matter can be a vanilla WIMP-like thermal relic with a mass of (100 GeV), but it still escapes direct detection. This ha…

hep-ph2018★ 5 cited

Cosmological constraints on light flavons

Matti Heikinheimo, Katri Huitu, Venus Keus +1

The Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism is a well-motivated framework for generating the fermion mass hierarchy. This mechanism introduces flavons, complex scalars which are singlet under t…

hep-ph2018★ 29 cited

Hidden strongly interacting massive particles

Matti Heikinheimo, Kasper Langaeble, Kimmo Tuominen

We consider dark matter as Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) in a hidden sector, thermally decoupled from the Standard Model heat bath. Due to its strong interactions,…

hep-ph2018★ 25 cited

Prospects for indirect detection of frozen-in dark matter

Matti Heikinheimo, Tommi Tenkanen, Kimmo Tuominen

We study observational consequences arising from dark matter (DM) of non-thermal origin, produced by dark freeze-out from a hidden sector heat bath. We assume this heat bath was po…

hep-ph2017★ 11 cited

Vacuum Stability and Perturbativity of SU(3) Scalars

Matti Heikinheimo, Kristjan Kannike, Florian Lyonnet +3

We calculate the vacuum stability conditions and renormalisation group equations for the extensions of standard model with a higher colour multiplet scalar up to the representation…

hep-ph2017★ 532 cited

The Dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A Review of Models and Constraints

Nicolás Bernal, Matti Heikinheimo, Tommi Tenkanen +2

We present an overview of scenarios where the observed Dark Matter (DM) abundance consists of Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), produced non-thermally by the so-called…