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20132026
most citedPersonalized Education in the AI Era: What to Expect Next?

335 citations · 535 across the 88 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

CATTO: Balancing Preferences and Confidence in Language Models

Nisarg Parikh, Ananya Sai, Pannaga Shivaswamy +2

Large language models (LLMs) often make accurate next token predictions but their confidence in these predictions can be poorly calibrated: high-confidence predictions are frequent…

cs.LG2026

KASER: Knowledge-Aligned Student Error Simulator for Open-Ended Coding Tasks

Zhangqi Duan, Nigel Fernandez, Andrew Lan

Open-ended tasks, such as coding problems that are common in computer science education, provide detailed insights into student knowledge. However, training large language models (…

cs.LG2025

Pattern-based Knowledge Component Extraction from Student Code Using Representation Learning

Muntasir Hoq, Griffin Pitts, Tirth Bhatt +4

Personalized instruction aims to provide learners with support that adapts to their individual knowledge and progress toward learning objectives. Discovering and tracing Knowledge…

cs.LG2025

LookAlike: Consistent Distractor Generation in Math MCQs

Nisarg Parikh, Nigel Fernandez, Alexander Scarlatos +2

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate distractors for multiple-choice questions (MCQs), especially in domains like math education. However, existing approa…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

A Conceptual Model for End-to-End Causal Discovery in Knowledge Tracing

Nischal Ashok Kumar, Wanyong Feng, Jaewook Lee +3

In this paper, we take a preliminary step towards solving the problem of causal discovery in knowledge tracing, i.e., finding the underlying causal relationship among different ski…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Multi-Layer Personalized Federated Learning for Mitigating Biases in Student Predictive Analytics

Yun-Wei Chu, Seyyedali Hosseinalipour, Elizabeth Tenorio +4

Conventional methods for student modeling, which involve predicting grades based on measured activities, struggle to provide accurate results for minority/underrepresented student…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Mitigating Biases in Student Performance Prediction via Attention-Based Personalized Federated Learning

Yun-Wei Chu, Seyyedali Hosseinalipour, Elizabeth Tenorio +4

Traditional learning-based approaches to student modeling generalize poorly to underrepresented student groups due to biases in data availability. In this paper, we propose a metho…

cs.LG2022★ 5 cited

Automated Scoring for Reading Comprehension via In-context BERT Tuning

Nigel Fernandez, Aritra Ghosh, Naiming Liu +4

Automated scoring of open-ended student responses has the potential to significantly reduce human grader effort. Recent advances in automated scoring often leverage textual represe…

cs.LG2022★ 4 cited

Process-BERT: A Framework for Representation Learning on Educational Process Data

Alexander Scarlatos, Christopher Brinton, Andrew Lan

Educational process data, i.e., logs of detailed student activities in computerized or online learning platforms, has the potential to offer deep insights into how students learn.…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Click-Based Student Performance Prediction: A Clustering Guided Meta-Learning Approach

Yun-Wei Chu, Elizabeth Tenorio, Laura Cruz +3

We study the problem of predicting student knowledge acquisition in online courses from clickstream behavior. Motivated by the proliferation of eLearning lecture delivery, we speci…

cs.LG2021

BOBCAT: Bilevel Optimization-Based Computerized Adaptive Testing

Aritra Ghosh, Andrew Lan

Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) refers to a form of tests that are personalized to every student/test taker. CAT methods adaptively select the next most informative question/it…

cs.LG2021

Math Operation Embeddings for Open-ended Solution Analysis and Feedback

Mengxue Zhang, Zichao Wang, Richard Baraniuk +1

Feedback on student answers and even during intermediate steps in their solutions to open-ended questions is an important element in math education. Such feedback can help students…

cs.LG2021

Do We Really Need Gold Samples for Sample Weighting Under Label Noise?

Aritra Ghosh, Andrew Lan

Learning with labels noise has gained significant traction recently due to the sensitivity of deep neural networks under label noise under common loss functions. Losses that are th…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Option Tracing: Beyond Correctness Analysis in Knowledge Tracing

Aritra Ghosh, Jay Raspat, Andrew Lan

Knowledge tracing refers to a family of methods that estimate each student's knowledge component/skill mastery level from their past responses to questions. One key limitation of m…

cs.LG2020

Context-Aware Attentive Knowledge Tracing

Aritra Ghosh, Neil Heffernan, Andrew S. Lan

Knowledge tracing (KT) refers to the problem of predicting future learner performance given their past performance in educational applications. Recent developments in KT using flex…

cs.LG2020★ 6 cited

qDKT: Question-centric Deep Knowledge Tracing

Shashank Sonkar, Andrew E. Waters, Andrew S. Lan +2

Knowledge tracing (KT) models, e.g., the deep knowledge tracing (DKT) model, track an individual learner's acquisition of skills over time by examining the learner's performance on…

cs.LG2020

MSE-Optimal Neural Network Initialization via Layer Fusion

Ramina Ghods, Andrew S. Lan, Tom Goldstein +1

Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance for a range of classification and inference tasks. However, the use of stochastic gradient descent combined with the nonco…