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20102023
most citedUnderstanding the Mass-Radius Relation for Sub-Neptunes: Radius as a Proxy for Composition

715 citations · 7.2k across the 72 of their papers we have counts for

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67 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2023

Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095

Elisa V. Quintana, Emily A. Gilbert, Thomas Barclay +55

We report the detection and validation of two planets orbiting TOI-2095 (TIC 235678745). The host star is a 3700K M1V dwarf with a high proper motion. The star lies at a distance o…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 13 cited

Absence of extended atmospheres in low-mass star radius-gap planets GJ 9827 b, GJ 9827 d and TOI-1235 b

Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy, Teruyuki Hirano, Eric Gaidos +20

\textit{Kepler} showed a paucity of planets with radii of 1.5 - 2 around solar mass stars but this radius-gap has not been well studied for low-mass star plane…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 3 cited

The transmission spectrum of the potentially rocky planet L 98-59 c

Thomas Barclay, Kyle B. Sheppard, Natasha Latouf +32

We present observations of the 1.35+/-0.07 Earth-radius planet L 98-59 c, collected using Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. L 98-59 is a nearby (10.6 pc), bright (…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 33 cited

Removal of Hot Saturns in Mass-Radius Plane by Runaway Mass Loss

Daniel P. Thorngren, Eve J. Lee, Eric D. Lopez

The hot Saturn population exhibits a boundary in mass-radius space, such that no planets are observed at a density less than 0.1 g cm. Yet, planet interior structure m…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 3 cited

The Exoplanet Modeling and Analysis Center at NASA Goddard

Joe P. Renaud, Eric Lopez, Jonathan Brande +8

The Exoplanet Modeling and Analysis Center (EMAC) at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center is a web-based catalog, repository, and integration platform for modeling and analysis resourc…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 70 cited

The sub-Neptune desert and its dependence on stellar type: Controlled by lifetime X-ray irradiation

George D. McDonald, Laura Kreidberg, Eric Lopez

Short-period sub-Neptunes with substantial volatile envelopes are among the most common type of known exoplanets. However, recent studies of the Kepler population have suggested a…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 45 cited

Slow Cooling and Fast Reinflation for Hot Jupiters

Daniel P. Thorngren, Jonathan J. Fortney, Eric D. Lopez +2

The unexpectedly large radii of hot Jupiters are a longstanding mystery whose solution will provide important insights into their interior physics. Many potential solutions have be…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 85 cited

An Ultra-Hot Neptune in the Neptune desert

James S. Jenkins, Matías R. Díaz, Nicolás T. Kurtovic +81

About one out of 200 Sun-like stars has a planet with an orbital period shorter than one day: an ultra-short-period planet (Sanchis-ojeda et al. 2014; Winn et al. 2018). All of the…

astro-ph.EP2020

TOI-824 b: A New Planet on the Lower Edge of the Hot Neptune Desert

Jennifer A. Burt, Louise D. Nielsen, Samuel N. Quinn +54

We report the detection of a transiting hot Neptune exoplanet orbiting TOI-824 (SCR J1448-5735), a nearby (d = 64 pc) K4V star, using data from the \textit{Transiting Exoplanet Sur…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 45 cited

TOI-1235 b: a keystone super-Earth for testing radius valley emergence models around early M dwarfs

Ryan Cloutier, Joseph E. Rodriguez, Jonathan Irwin +85

Small planets on close-in orbits tend to exhibit envelope mass fractions of either effectively zero or up to a few percent depending on their size and orbital period. Models of the…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 34 cited

An Unusual Transmission Spectrum for the Sub-Saturn KELT-11b Suggestive of a Sub-Solar Water Abundance

Knicole D. Colón, Laura Kreidberg, Luis Welbanks +30

We present an optical-to-infrared transmission spectrum of the inflated sub-Saturn KELT-11b measured with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), the Hubble Space Telesco…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 12 cited

Toward Complete Characterization: Prospects for Directly Imaging Transiting Exoplanets

Christopher C. Stark, Courtney Dressing, Shannon Dulz +4

High contrast direct imaging of exoplanets can provide many important observables, including measurements of the orbit, spectra that probe the lower layers of the atmosphere, and p…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 32 cited

Re-inflation of warm and hot Jupiters

Thaddeus D. Komacek, Daniel P. Thorngren, Eric D. Lopez +1

Understanding the anomalous radii of many transiting hot gas giant planets is a fundamental problem of planetary science. Recent detections of re-inflated warm Jupiters orbiting po…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 97 cited

A pair of TESS planets spanning the radius valley around the nearby mid-M dwarf LTT 3780

Ryan Cloutier, Jason D. Eastman, Joseph E. Rodriguez +84

We present the confirmation of two new planets transiting the nearby mid-M dwarf LTT 3780 (TIC 36724087, TOI-732, , , =0.374 R, =0.401 M$_{\…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 35 cited

The First Habitable Zone Earth-sized Planet from TESS. III: Climate States and Characterization Prospects for TOI-700 d

Gabrielle Suissa, Eric T. Wolf, Ravi kumar Kopparapu +11

We present self-consistent three-dimensional climate simulations of possible habitable states for the newly discovered Habitable Zone Earth-sized planet, TOI-700 d. We explore a va…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 44 cited

The First Habitable Zone Earth-Sized Planet From TESS II: Confirms TOI-700 d

Joseph E. Rodriguez, Andrew Vanderburg, Sebastian Zieba +43

We present 4.5m observations of the transit of TOI-700 d, a habitable zone Earth-sized planet in a multiplanet system transiting a nearby M-dwarf star (TIC 150428135,…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 105 cited

The First Habitable Zone Earth-sized Planet from TESS. I: Validation of the TOI-700 System

Emily A. Gilbert, Thomas Barclay, Joshua E. Schlieder +92

We present the discovery and validation of a three-planet system orbiting the nearby (31.1 pc) M2 dwarf star TOI-700 (TIC 150428135). TOI-700 lies in the TESS continuous viewing zo…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 30 cited

TOI-132 b: A short-period planet in the Neptune desert transiting a G-type star

Matías R. Díaz, James S. Jenkins, Davide Gandolfi +45

The Neptune desert is a feature seen in the radius-mass-period plane, whereby a notable dearth of short period, Neptune-like planets is found. Here we report the {\it TESS} discove…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 11 cited

The Feasibility of Directly Imaging Nearby Cold Jovian Planets with MIRI/JWST

Jonathan Brande, Thomas Barclay, Joshua E. Schlieder +2

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will dramatically increase our understanding of exoplanets, particularly through direct imaging. Microlensing and radia…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 114 cited

The Featureless Transmission Spectra of Two Super-Puff Planets

Jessica E. Libby-Roberts, Zachory K. Berta-Thompson, Jean-Michel Desert +9

The Kepler mission revealed a class of planets known as ''super-puffs,'' with masses only a few times larger than Earth's but radii larger than Neptune, giving them very low mean d…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 37 cited

The impact of stripped cores on the frequency of Earth-size planets in the habitable zone

I. Pascucci, G. Mulders, E. Lopez

The frequency of Earth-size planets in the habitable zone of Sun-like stars, hereafter , is a key parameter to evaluate the yield of nearby Earth analogues that can be de…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 79 cited

A high binary fraction for the most massive close-in giant planets and brown dwarf desert members

C. Fontanive, K. Rice, M. Bonavita +3

Stellar multiplicity is believed to influence planetary formation and evolution, although the precise nature and extent of this role remain ambiguous. We present a study aimed at t…

astro-ph.EP2019

Understanding Exoplanet Atmospheres with UV Observations II: The Far UV and Atmospheric Escape

Eric D. Lopez, Vladimir Airapetian, Jessie Christiansen +2

Much of the focus of exoplanet atmosphere analysis in the coming decade will be at infrared wavelengths, with the planned launches of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the…

astro-ph.EP2019

Imaging Cool Giant Planets in Reflected Light: Science Investigations and Synergy with Habitable Planets

Mark Marley, Nikole Lewis, Giada Arney +38

Planned astronomical observatories of the 2020s will be capable of obtaining reflected light photometry and spectroscopy of cool extrasolar giant planets. Here we explain that such…