8 papers
Shocks, compressible perturbations, and intermittency in the very local interstellar medium: Voyager 1 and 2 observations and numerical modeling
Federico Fraternale, Nikolai V. Pogorelov, Ratan Bera +2
Voyager spacecraft (V1 and V2) provide unique in situ measurements of perturbations propagating beyond the heliopause through the very local interstellar medium (VLISM), including…
Magnitude of Short-Wavelength Electric Field Fluctuations in Simulations of Collisionless Plasma Shocks
Vadim Roytershteyn, Lynn B. Wilson, Li-Jen Chen +2
Large-amplitude electrostatic fluctuations are routinely observed by spacecraft upon traversal of collisionless shocks in the heliosphere. Kinetic simulations of shocks have strugg…
Surya: Foundation Model for Heliophysics
Sujit Roy, Johannes Schmude, Rohit Lal +30
Heliophysics is central to understanding and forecasting space weather events and solar activity. Despite decades of high-resolution observations from the Solar Dynamics Observator…
SuryaBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Heliophysics and Space Weather Prediction
Sujit Roy, Dinesha V. Hegde, Johannes Schmude +22
This paper introduces a high resolution, machine learning-ready heliophysics dataset derived from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), specifically designed to advance machine…
The effect of uncertainties in reproducing the ambient solar wind at Earth on forecasting CME arrival times
Syed Raza, Talwinder Singh, Nikolai Pogorelov
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are the major drivers of Space Weather (SWx), so predicting their arrival at Earth is a major aspect of SWx forecasting. Despite increasingly complex…
Ensemble Modeling of the Solar Wind Flow with Boundary Conditions Governed by Synchronic Photospheric Magnetograms. I. Multi-point Validation in the Inner Heliosphere
Dinesha V. Hegde, Tae K. Kim, Nikolai V. Pogorelov +2
The solar wind (SW) is a vital component of space weather, providing a background for solar transients such as coronal mass ejections, stream interaction regions, and energetic par…